| 单词 | constitution |
| 释义 | constitution noun¹ 1laws/rules of a country宪法adjective | verb + constitution | constitution + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤federal, state联邦宪法；州宪法▸➤democratic民主宪法▸➤written成文宪法◆britain does not have a written constitution.英国没有成文宪法。➤unwritten不成文宪法▸➤draft, proposed宪法草案／提案▸➤new新宪法▸➤interim, permanent临时／永久宪法verb + constitution➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草宪法；制订宪法◆plans to draft a new constitution起草新宪法的计划➤have有宪法▸➤adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign通过宪法；批准宪法；颁布宪法；签署宪法◆the new constitution will be adopted next year.新宪法将于明年正式实施。➤amend, change, rewrite修订宪法；修改宪法◆a resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修订宪法的决议获得支持。◆parliament will vote to change the constitution.议会将投票决定是否修改宪法。➤interpret解释宪法◆the president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.总统认为他可以视情况随意解释宪法。➤uphold拥护宪法▸➤violate违反宪法◆the president's actions violate the constitution.总统的行为违反了宪法。➤reject, suspend抵制宪法；暂停行宪◆the constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暂时停止行宪，由军队实施全面控制。➤be enshrined in被载入宪法◆these principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.这些原则都已载入国家宪法。constitution + verb➤allow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth宪法允许⋯；宪法保证⋯；宪法规定⋯；宪法要求⋯◆the constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.宪法规定必须在 120 天内举行大选。➤forbid sth, prohibit sth宪法禁止⋯preposition➤according to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution依照／根据宪法◆under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照宪法，选举必须每 5 年举行一次。➤in a/the constitution在宪法中◆these rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利已经在联邦宪法中得到确认。phrases➤an amendment to a constitution宪法修正案▸➤a clause in a constitution宪法条款▸➤the principles of a constitution宪法原则▸➤the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution宪法条款constitution noun² 2ability of the body to stay healthy体质adjective | verb + constitution adjective➤good, strong良好的体质；强壮的体格▸➤delicate, weak娇弱的体格；虚弱的体质▸➤physical身体素质verb + constitution➤have有⋯的体质◆the child had a weak constitution and was always ill.这孩子体质很弱，总是生病。constitution /kɒnstɪtjuːʃn; name kɑːnstətjuːʃn/ noun [countable] the basic law or rules of a country or an organization （国家的）宪法；（机构的）章程◆a director must act according to the company's constitution. 董事必须按照公司章程办事。◆a two-thirds majority is needed to amend the club's constitution. 修改俱乐部章程需要三分之二的多数票同意。 ➡ charter noun (1) ⨁ to adopt / amend / draft / violate a constitution通过／修改／起草／违反宪法 ⨁ a constitution allows sth / forbids sth / guarantees sth / states that …章程允许（某事）／禁止（某事）／担保（某事）／规定… ☞ constitution constitution /kɒnstɪtjuːʃn; name kɑːnstətuːʃn/ [uncountable] the ability of sb's body to stay healthy身体素质；体质；体格◆i have a strong constitution and my stomach can handle anything.我体格强壮，胃口好极了。 constitution /kɒnstɪtjuːʃn; name kɑːnstətuːʃn/ [countable] the system of laws and basic principles that a state, country or organization is governed by宪法；章程◆these rights are established in the federal constitution.这些权利是联邦宪法中所规定的。◆a two-thirds majority is needed to amend the club's constitution.俱乐部章程的修订需经三分之二的俱乐部成员同意。constitution/ˌkɒnstɪˈtju:ʃn; us -stəˈtu:ʃn ||; ˌkɑnstəˈtuʃən/noun1. [c] the basic laws or rules of a country or organization 宪法；章程: ◇the united states constitution 美国宪法 2. [u] the way the parts of sth are put together; the structure of sth 结构；构成: ◇the constitution of dna 脱氧核糖核酸的结构 constitution• ⇨ have a strong/good etc constitution con·sti·tu·tion /ˏkɑnstə`tjuʃən; ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/n [c] 1. also 又作 constitution a set of laws and principles that describes the power and the purpose of a government, organization etc 宪法; 宪章:◇the constitution of the united states 美国宪法 2. someone's health and strength 身体状况，体质:◇a strong/weak constitution she'll get better — she's got a strong constitution. 她会好起来的 — 她体质强壮。 |
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