| 单词 | warning |
| 释义 | warning nounadjective | verb + warning | warning + verb | warning + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤dire, grim, ominous, stark, stern, strong严重的告诫；严肃的警告；不祥之兆；强烈的警告◆there were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much tv.曾经有人就看电视太多的危害性提出严重警告。➤repeated, urgent不断的／紧急的警告▸➤adequate, advance, ample, due, early, fair, prior充分的告诫；预先警告；适时的告诫；合理的警告◆i need advance warning of how many people to cater for.我需要事先知道要为多少人提供膳食。➤little几乎没有什么警告◆there was little warning of the coming disaster.对即将到来的灾难几乎没有什么预警。➤clear, specific清楚的／具体的警告▸➤coded (bre) 加密警报◆the explosion came 20 minutes after a coded warning to police.警方收到加密警报 20 分钟之后，爆炸就发生了。➤first, initial最初的警告▸➤final, last最后的警告◆the referee gave him a final warning.裁判向他下了最后一次警告。➤formal, government, official正式／政府／官方警告▸➤salutary, timely有益的警示；及时的告诫◆the team's defeat is a salutary warning before the world cup.这次失利是在世界杯比赛之前对全队的一个有益警示。➤friendly友好的告诫▸➤veiled含蓄的警告◆her words sounded like a veiled warning.她的话听起来像是一个含蓄的警告。➤audible, visual声音报警；可视警告◆there is an audible warning when a certain speed is exceeded.超过某一速度就会有报警音。➤verbal, written (both especially bre) 口头／书面警告◆his employers have placed him on final written warning.他的雇主给了他最后的书面警告。➤intelligence情报预警◆intelligence warnings of terrorist attacks对恐怖袭击的情报预警➤air-raid, bomb, hazard, terror, terrorist, threat (name) 空袭警报；轰炸警报；危险警示；恐怖袭击警报；威胁警报➤travel (especially name) 旅游警告▸➤fire, flood, gale, hurricane, storm, tornado, tsunami火灾／洪水／大风／飓风／暴风雨／龙卷风／海啸警报◆there are 39 severe flood warnings on 22 rivers across the country.全国 22 条河流有 39 次严重洪水警报。◆a tropical storm warning is in effect for the gulf coast.墨西哥湾海岸地区已发布暴风雨警报。➤health, safety健康／安全警告◆every cigarette packet carries a government health warning. (bre) 每个香烟盒上都有政府发出的吸烟有害健康的警告。➤profits (bre) 盈利预警verb + warning➤give (sb), issue, post, send, send out给予（某人）警告；发出警告；贴出警告◆the police have issued a warning about pickpockets.警察已发出警惕扒手的警告。◆hurricane warnings have been posted on their website.飓风警报已经张贴在他们的网站上了。◆the institute has sent out a new warning to all businesses.该协会已经给所有企业发出了新的警告。➤provide提供预警◆the sensors provide early warning of the approach of enemy troops.这些探测设备对敌军的到来提供早期预警。➤shout, shout out, sound发出警告◆the sirens sound a warning when fighter planes are sighted.一发现战斗机，警报器就会鸣响发出警告。◆the strike sounded a warning to all employers in the industry.这次罢工给这一行业的所有雇主敲响了警钟。➤reiterate, repeat重申／重复警告▸➤be, serve as作为警告；引以为戒◆let this be a warning to you not to trespass on my land again!让这件事成为对你的一个警告，不要再侵入我的土地！◆what happened to him should serve as a warning to all dishonest politicians.他的下场应让所有不诚实的政客引以为戒。➤get, have, receive得到警告；收到警告▸➤ignore忽视警示▸➤heed留意警告◆they failed to heed a warning about the dangerous currents in the river.他们未注意到关于河中水流湍急的警告。warning + verb➤come警报传来◆the warning came just minutes before the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸前几分钟才得到警报。➤sound警报响起来◆on that day in 1916 air-raid warnings sounded throughout edinburgh.1916 年的那一天，空袭警报响彻整个爱丁堡。warning + noun➤label, notice, sign警示标签；警告通知；警示信号◆a campaign for health warning labels on alcohol要求在酒瓶上贴健康警示标签的运动◆red marks on the skin may be a warning sign for this disease.皮肤上出现红色斑点可能是患这种病的一个警示信号。➤bell, light, signal, system警钟；警示灯；警示信号；报警系统preposition➤in warning作为警告◆the dog growled in warning as we approached.我们走近的时候，那只狗吼叫着发出警告。➤without warning没有预兆◆he left his wife without warning.他突然离开了妻子，没有任何先兆。➤warning about关于⋯的警告◆a warning about teaching children to swim一则有关教孩子游泳的警告➤warning against针对⋯的告诫◆a warning against complacency不要自满的告诫➤warning of关于⋯的提醒◆they sent us fair warning of their arrival.他们及时通知了我们他们将要到达。➤warning to给⋯的警告◆the police issued a warning to all drug users in the city.警方向全市所有的吸毒者提出了告诫。phrases➤let that/this be a warning (to you)让那件事／这件事成为（对你的）警告▸➤a word of warning警告的话◆he gave us a word of warning about going out alone at night.他提醒我们夜间不要单独外出。 warning /wɔːnɪŋ; name wɔːrn-/ noun1. [countable, uncountable] a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant is possible or might happen 警告；警示◆the instructions contain a clear warning about the dangers of working with electricity. 说明书对带电工作的危险性有明确警示。◆they ignored warnings of increasing costs. 他们忽视了成本上升的警示。⨁ a blunt / clear / dire / grim / stark warning直截了当的／清晰的／严重的／可怕的／严峻的警告 ⨁ to give sb adequate / advance warning给予某人充分的／提前的警告 2. [countable] a statement telling sb that they will be punished if they continue to behave in a particular way （就将要遭受的处罚等提出的）警告◆employees must receive two written warnings before being dismissed. 员工须两次受到书面警告后才会被解雇。⨁ a final / formal / an official warning最终／正式／官方的通知 ⨁ an oral / a verbal / written warning口头／书面警示 ▸ warning adjective [only before noun] ◆the poor results were warning signs of trouble ahead. 差劲的业绩预示着前路困难重重。◆ warning bells began to ring (= it was a sign that sth was wrong) when he wasn't invited to the meeting. 他未能获邀参加会议，这给他敲响了警钟。 health warning ◇ profit warning ☞ warning☞ warning warning nounwarning ♦︎ notice ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip-off ♦︎ cautionthese are all words for a statement that tells sb that sth bad may happen.这些词均表示警告、警示。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆warning / notice of sth◆warning / notice that...◆without warning / notice◆adequate / advance / ample / prior / written warning / notice◆a flood / bomb / health warning / alert◆to give / receive warning / notice / a tip-off◆to sound a warning / an alarm / an alert / a note of caution■ warning [countable, uncountable] a statement or event that tells sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it（就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示，先兆◆doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生发出警告，不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。◆all tobacco products are required to carry a government health warning.所有的烟草产品上都必须要标示政府的健康忠告。◆let me give you a word of warning.我来提醒你一句。◆the bridge collapsed without any warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。■ notice [uncountable] information or a warning given in advance of sth that is going to happen, often as part of a plan; a formal letter saying that you will or must leave your job or house预告；通知；辞职信；解雇信；搬迁通知◆you must give one month's notice of your intention to move out of the property.如打算搬家，必须提前一个月通知。◆prices may be altered without notice.如有价格改变，恕不另行通知。◆the bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again).酒吧关门停业，直至另行通知。◆he has handed in his notice (= his letter resigning from his job).他已递交了辞呈。■ alarm [countable, usually singular] a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or a problem警报◆i hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.我擂响所有的门让大家警觉起来。 ➡ see also alarm → alarm ■ alert /əlɜːt; name əlɜːrt/ [countable] an official warning to people to be prepared to deal with sth dangerous or difficult（官方发出的）警报◆a flood alert has been issued in the city after last night's heavy rain.昨夜暴雨过后，这个城市发出了洪水预警。◆a bomb alert炸弹警报 ➡ see also alert → watch noun ■ tip-off [countable] (informal) secret information that sb gives, for example to the police, to warn them about an illegal activity that is going to happen举报；密报◆the man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.有人匿名举报后，那个人被抓了起来。■ caution /kɔːʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk（对危险或风险的）警告，告诫◆some companies have sounded a note of caution about the outlook for the second half of this year.一些公司已经对今年下半年的前景发出了预警。◆some cautions must be kept in mind when interpreting these results.解读这些结果时，必须谨记一些忠告。warning [countable, uncountable] a statement or event that tells sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it（就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示，先兆◆doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生发出警告，不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。◆all tobacco products are required to carry a government health warning.所有的烟草产品上都必须要标示政府的健康忠告。◆let me give you a word of warning.我来提醒你一句。◆the bridge collapsed without any warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。warning/ˈwɔ:nɪŋ ||; ˈwɔrnɪŋ/noun [c,u] something that tells you to be careful or tells you about sth, usually sth bad, before it happens 警告，提醒，预告（通常指不好的事）: ◇your employers can't dismiss you without warning. 雇主不能不预先通知便把员工解雇。◇you could have given me some warning that your parents were coming to visit. 你本可以预先提醒我一声，说你的父母要来访。 warningsee ⇨ warn 3,4 • • •• ⇨ be a warning• ⇨ give sb a warning• ⇨ without warning warn·ing /`wɔrnɪŋ; ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n [c,u]something that tells you that something bad or dangerous may happen 警告，告诫:◇the planes attacked without warning. 这些飞机不发出警告就开始攻击。◇the referee gave him a warning (=told him that if he behaved badly again, he would be punished). 裁判给他一次警告。 ☞ warning |
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