| 单词 | shoulder |
| 释义 | shoulder noun¹ 1part of the body身体部位adjective | shoulder + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤dislocated, fractured, frozen, injured, sore, wounded脱臼的肩膀；骨折的肩膀；冷冻肩；受伤的肩膀；酸痛的肩膀◆his frozen shoulder has stopped him from playing tennis.冷冻肩使他没法打网球了。shoulder + noun➤injury肩伤▸➤blade, bones, joint, muscle, socket肩胛骨；肩部骨骼；肩关节；肩部肌肉；肩窝◆the bullet hit him squarely between the shoulder blades.子弹恰好打在他的肩胛骨之间。➤height, level齐肩高▸➤harness, sling, strap安全肩带；肩带；背带➤pad垫肩➤bag挎包preposition➤over your shoulder在肩膀上◆he slung the sack over his shoulder and set off.他把粗布袋子往肩上一甩就出发了。phrases➤a pat on the shoulder拍拍肩膀◆he gave me a reassuring pat on the shoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀让我放心。➤shoulder to shoulder肩并肩◆the route of the procession was lined with police officers standing shoulder to shoulder.游行所经道路两边都是肩并肩站立的警察。➤tap sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩◆i tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我拍了拍那人的肩膀，让他挪一下。shoulder noun² 2shoulders the part between the two shoulders上背部adjective | verb + shoulders | shoulders + verb | preposition adjective➤broad, huge, muscled, muscular, powerful, strong, wide宽阔的肩膀；肌肉发达的肩膀；有力的肩膀；强壮的肩膀▸➤delicate, slim纤弱的／纤细的肩膀▸➤narrow, thin窄窄的／瘦弱的肩膀▸➤square宽而挺的肩膀▸➤round圆润的肩膀▸➤bony瘦削的肩膀▸➤bowed驼背▸➤bare裸露的肩膀▸➤tense, tight紧绷的肩膀verb + shoulders➤shrug耸肩◆when i asked him why he'd done it he just shrugged his shoulders.我问他为什么这么做，他只耸了耸肩。➤hunch耸起肩膀◆he hunched his shoulders against the cold wind.他耸起肩膀抵御寒风。➤drop, relax放下／放松肩膀◆inhale, drop your shoulders and raise your chest.吸气，肩膀放松，挺胸。➤roll, rotate扭动／转动肩膀◆roll your shoulders forward and take a deep breath.肩膀朝前转动，深呼吸。➤square, straighten挺直肩膀◆in an aggressive situation, we stand tall and square our shoulders.进攻的时候，要站直身子，挺直肩膀。shoulders + verb➤be bent, be bowed, be stooped肩膀弓起◆she was crouched with her head forward and her shoulders bent.她低头弓背蹲着。➤droop, drop, sag, slump肩部松垂◆my shoulders dropped with relief.我松了口气，绷紧的肩膀也放松下来。➤lift, shrug肩膀耸起◆her shoulders lifted in a vague shrug.她微微耸了耸肩。➤heave, shake, twitch肩膀抖动／晃动／抽动◆his broad shoulders heaved with sobs.他宽阔的肩膀因啜泣而上下起伏。➤stiffen, tense, tighten肩部僵硬起来；肩部绷紧▸➤relax肩部放松preposition➤on sb's shoulders在某人肩上◆the child sat on her father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.孩子骑在她爸爸肩上观看游行队伍经过。shoulder verb¹ 1accept the responsibility for sth接受责任verb + shoulder➤have to, must不得不／必须承担◆she had to shoulder the burden of childcare.她不得不担负起抚养孩子的重担。➤be willing to愿意承担▸➤be unwilling to不愿意承担◆he was unwilling to shoulder this responsibility alone.他不愿意独自担负这个责任。shoulder verb² 2push sb/sth with your shoulder用肩推adverb | phrases adverb➤roughly粗暴地用肩顶◆we were shouldered roughly out of the way.我们被人用肩粗暴地挤到了一边。➤aside, out of the way用肩推挤到一边➤open用肩推开◆he shouldered open the door.他用肩把门推开。➤past用肩挤过phrases➤shoulder your way past sb/sth, shoulder your way through sth用肩膀挤着经过⋯／穿过⋯◆she shouldered her way through the crowd.她用肩膀挤着穿过人群。shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder挤；闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开◆she shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个抱着啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。◆he shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那个比他年轻的男子挤到一边。shoulder [transitive] to accept the responsibility for sth, especially for getting a job done or improving a bad situation承担（责任，尤指完成工作或改进不好的状况）◆these women shoulder the double burden of childcare and full-time work.这些妇女既要照顾孩子又要做全职工作，承担着双重负担。shoulder¹/ˈʃəʊldə(r) ||; ˈʃoldɚ/noun1. [c] the part of your body between your neck and the top of your arm 肩；肩膀: ◇i asked him why he'd done it but he just shrugged his shoulders (= raised his shoulders to show that he did not know or care). 我问他干吗这么做，但他只是耸了耸肩膀。◇she fell asleep with her head on his shoulder. 她把头枕在他的肩膀上睡着了。 ☞picture at body 见body插图 2. -shouldered (used to form compound adjectives 用于构成复合形容词) having the type of shoulders mentioned 有…肩的: ◇a broad-shouldered man 一个宽肩的男人 3. [c] a part of a dress, coat, etc that covers the shoulders 衣服的肩部 ☞look at hard shoulder. 参看hard shoulder。 a shoulder to cry on used to describe a person who listens to your problems and understands how you feel 一个能听你倾诉问题并理解你的感受的人 have a chip on your shoulder→chip¹rub shoulders with sb→rubshoulder²/ˈʃəʊldə(r) ||; ˈʃoldɚ/verb[t] 1. to accept the responsibility for sth 承担（责任）: ◇to shoulder the blame/responsibility for sth 承担某事的咎责╱责任 2. to push sb/sth with your shoulder 用肩膀推 shouldersee ⇨ responsible 3 • • •• ⇨ a shoulder to cry on• ⇨ give sb the cold shoulder☞ shoulder¹☞ shoulder² |
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