| 单词 | man |
| 释义 | man noun¹ 1male person男人adjective➤elderly, middle-aged, old, older, young年长的／中年／老年／年纪较大的／年轻男人◆a little old man矮小的老头儿◆a middle-aged, balding man开始脱发的中年男人➤grown成年男人◆although he is a grown man, everyone treats him like a boy.虽然他已是个成年人了，但大家还把他当个孩子。➤40-year-old, etc. * 40 岁等的男人➤attractive, good-looking, handsome美男子；英俊的男人➤ugly丑陋的男人➤short, tall矮个子／高个子男子➤lanky, thin, wiry瘦高个／瘦削的／精瘦的男人➤fat, portly, stocky, stout肥胖的／发福的／矮壮的／粗壮的男人➤big, burly, heavy-set, muscular, well-built大个子／魁梧的／粗壮的／肌肉发达的／体格健壮的男人◆i was helped by two burly men with tattoos.两个身材魁梧纹有刺青的男人帮了我。➤little矮小的男人◆a nice little man和蔼的小个子男人➤black, white黑人／白人男子➤dark, dark-haired, fair-haired, light-haired (especially name) 肤色黝黑的／黑发／金发／浅发色的男人▸➤bearded蓄着胡子的男人➤bald, balding秃顶／开始脱发的男人➤blind失明的男子➤cloaked, hooded, masked, suited, uniformed披着斗篷的／戴着风帽的／戴面具的／穿套装的／穿制服的男人➤well-dressed衣着考究的男子➤naked裸体男子➤armed, unarmed带武器的／手无寸铁的男人➤able-bodied体格健全的男子➤sick, wounded生病的／受伤的男子➤dead, drowning, dying死去的／溺水的／垂死的男子➤homeless无家可归的男子➤intelligent, wise聪明的／睿智的男子➤educated受过良好教育的男子➤great伟人◆several people made speeches in honour / honor of the great man.几个人发表演讲纪念这位伟人。➤brave勇敢的男子➤charming, fine, good, kind, nice有魅力的男人；好男人；善良的男人；和善的男人➤honest诚实的男子➤honourable/honorable可敬的男人➤proud骄傲的男人➤quiet, soft-spoken (especially name) 安静的／说话温文尔雅的男子➤macho, manly富有男子汉气概的／阳刚的男子➤bad, horrible坏男人；可怕的男人◆what a horrible man!多么可怕的男人！➤arrogant傲慢的男子➤mysterious, strange神秘的／古怪的男子➤hard, violent冷酷的／暴戾的男子➤drunken醉汉➤married, single已婚男人；单身汉➤family顾家的男人◆he's a family man who rarely goes out with his friends.他是个居家男人，很少跟朋友出去玩儿。➤bisexual, gay, heterosexual, homosexual, straight双性恋男子；男同性恋者；异性恋男人；同性恋男子➤professional职业男性➤lucky幸运的男人◆he was a lucky man to have found such a partner.能找到这么好的伴侣，他可真是个幸运的家伙。➤poor穷困的男子➤rich, wealthy富有的男人➤betting, gambling赌徒◆i've never been a gambling man.我从不好赌。➤self-made白手起家的男子◆he was a self-made man who raised himself from poverty to success.他白手起家，从贫困走向成功。➤right-hand得力助手◆he found success hard to come by after losing his right-hand man.失去了得力助手后，他发现自己很难获得成功。➤leading (= the most important male part) 男主角◆george clooney's first role as leading man乔治・克鲁尼的第一个男一号角色➤innocent无辜的男人➤free自由人◆he walked out of court a free man.他当庭获得释放。➤wanted (= sought by the police) 被通缉的男子◆vincente is a wanted man back in his own country.文森特在自己的国家是个通缉犯。➤condemned被判（死）罪的人man noun² 2human beings人类adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤early, prehistoric, primitive早期人类；史前人类；原始人➤stone age, etc.石器时代等的人类➤neanderthal, etc.尼安德特人等➤fellow人的同类◆how could a human torture his fellow man?一个人怎能折磨他的同类？preposition➤in man在人类身上◆in man the brain is highly developed.人的大脑高度发达。phrases➤known to man人类所知的◆the most poisonous substance known to man人类所知毒性最强的物质➤man's inhumanity to man人类对人类的非人行径◆it's a powerful indictment of the horrors of war and man's inhumanity to man.这是对战争的恐怖以及人与人之间非人行径的强有力控诉。 man /mæn/ verb [transitive] (-nn-) (hr 人力资源) to work at a place or be in charge of a place or a machine; to supply people to work somewhere 工作；在岗位上；操纵；配备人员；提供人员◆the telephones are manned 24 hours a day. 电话 24 小时有人接听。◆she mans the information desk at the store. 她值守商店的问讯处。 ▸ manning noun [uncountable] ◆adjusting manning levels to shorter working hours 按照缩短后的工作时间调整配员☞ manman noun 1➤a good-looking young man英俊的小伙子➤the most poisonous substance known to man人类已知的毒性最大的物质man ♦︎ guy ♦︎ gentleman ♦︎ male ♦︎ bloke ♦︎ dudethese are all words for an adult male person.这些词均表示成年男子、男人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an young / old man / guy / gentleman / male / bloke / dude◆a / an middle-aged / older man / guy / gentleman / male / bloke◆a / an elderly man / gentleman / male◆a big / little man / guy / bloke / dude◆a black / white man / guy / male / dude◆an ordinary man / guy / bloke◆a handsome man / guy / gentleman / dude◆a good-looking man / guy / dude◆a nice man / guy / gentleman / bloke / dude◆a good / great / funny man / guy / bloke / dude◆a decent man / guy / bloke◆a cool guy / dude■ man [countable] an adult male person成年男子；男人◆he's a good-looking young man.他是个英俊的小伙子。◆he's a family man who rarely goes out with his friends.他是个顾家的男人，很少同朋友外出消遣。◆over 150 men, women and children were killed.150 多名成年男女和儿童遇害。 opp woman → woman ■ guy [countable] (informal) a man男人；家伙◆he seemed like a nice guy.他看上去像个好人。◆it was made by a guy called alan webster.那是一个叫艾伦 • 韦伯斯特的家伙制作的。◆at the end of the film, the bad guy gets shot.影片结尾时坏蛋被击毙。opp girl → girl ■ gentleman [countable] (formal) a polite way of referring to a man, especially sb that you do not know（尤用作对不认识的男子的尊称）先生◆there's a gentleman here to see you.这里有位先生要见你。ⓘ gentlemen [plural] is a polite way of addressing more than one man.复数形式 gentlemen 用作对多位男士的尊称◆ladies and gentlemen! can i have your attention, please?女士们，先生们，请大家注意！◆can i help you, gentlemen?诸位先生，你们要点儿什么？to address one man in this way, use sir.尊称一名男子用 sir◆can i help you, sir?先生，您要点儿什么？in more informal speech, say在非正式谈话中可说◆can i help you?能为你效劳吗？◆there's someone to see you.有人要见你。 opp lady → woman ■ male [countable] (formal or technical术语) a man男性；男人◆the body is that of a white male aged about 40.死者是一名 40 岁上下的白人男子。◆haemophilia is a condition that mostly affects males.血友病患者大多是男性。ⓘ the noun male is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. it is used especially to refer to men as opposed to women.名词 male 主要用于正式、官方、科学或医疗语境，尤指相对于女性来说的男性。 opp female → woman ■ bloke [countable] (bre, informal) a man男人；家伙◆i got chatting to a bloke in the pub.我开始跟酒馆里的一个男人聊起来。◆he was ever such a nice bloke.他是个非常好的人。■ dude /duːd, djuːd-->/ [countable] (especially name, informal) a man男人；家伙◆he's a real cool dude.他真是个帅哥。◆hey, dude, what's up?嗨，哥们儿，怎么啦？note 辨析 guy, bloke or dude? bloke is only used in british english; dude is used especially in american english; guy is used in both. bloke suggests that sb is a nice but ordinary person. dude can suggest that sb is attractive and fashionable. a guy can be either. * bloke 只用于英式英语，dude 尤用于美式英语，guy 用于英式和美式英语均可。bloke 暗指此人是个好心的普通人，dude 有时暗指此人是个英俊的时髦人物，guy 可兼具两义。man noun 2➤a good-looking young man英俊的小伙子➤the most poisonous substance known to man人类已知的毒性最大的物质man ♦︎ humanity ♦︎ mankind ♦︎ the human race ♦︎ humankindthese words all mean all people together considered as a group.这些词均表示人类。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to save humanity / mankind / the human race / humankind◆to destroy humanity / mankind / the human race◆to belong to mankind / the human race◆all (of) / the whole of humanity / mankind / humankind◆the rest of humanity / mankind / the human race / humankind■ man [uncountable] human beings as a group or from a particular period of history人类；（特定历史时期的）人◆in man the brain is highly developed.人类的大脑高度发达。◆this is the most poisonous substance known to man.这是人类已知的毒性最大的物质。◆they uncovered tools used by prehistoric man.他们发现了史前人类使用的工具。■ humanity /hjuːmænəti/ [uncountable] all people considered together as one group人类◆he was found guilty of crimes against humanity (= very serious and cruel crimes against many people).他被判犯有反人类罪。◆all the streets around the temple were just a mass of humanity (= filled with people).寺庙周围的街道上全都挤满了人。■ mankind [uncountable] all people considered together as one group人类◆some described it as 'the greatest disaster in the history of mankind'.有人称其为“人类历史上最大的灾难”。◆these objects date back to the dawn of mankind.这些物品的年代可追溯至人类刚刚出现之时。■ the human race [singular] all people considered together as one group人类◆twenty-five percent of the entire human race could be affected by this disease.全人类中有百分之二十五的人可能感染此病。◆they are perhaps some of the most vulnerable members of the human race.他们大概是人类中最脆弱的一些成员。 ➡ see also race → people 2 ■ humankind [uncountable] all people considered together as one group人类◆this could provide new clues about the origins of humankind.这可能为人类的起源研究提供新的线索。note 辨析 which word? man is the most general of these words: it can be used to refer to people when compared with animals * man 在这些词中含义最广，可指与动物相对而言的人◆the relationship between man and nature人与自然的关系to describe the development of people through history也可指不同历史发展阶段的人◆early / stone age / modern man早期／石器时代的人；现代人or to talk about all the people, societies and cultures of the world.或指世界上所有的民族、社会和文化◆all diseases known to man人类已知的所有疾病this last use is becoming old-fashioned, used mostly now in literary contexts.最后一种用法已日渐过时，主要用于文学语境。 humanity, mankind and humankind are used especially to talk about all people as part of human society and culture: humanity is often used when talking about general moral and ethical principles. * humanity、mankind 和 humankind 尤指构成人类社会和文化的所有人。谈论普遍的道德和伦理原则时常用 humanity◆crimes against humanity反人类罪 mankind or humankind is often used when talking about society and its development, as in the famous quotation of neil armstrong as he stepped onto the moon.谈论社会及其发展时常用 mankind 或 humankind，比如尼尔 • 阿姆斯特朗在踏上月球时所说的名言◆'that's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.'这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的巨大飞跃。 the human race is used especially to refer to people as a species when compared with animals or considered through history. man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean 'all men and women', but some people now prefer gender neutral words which do not include the word 'man', such as humanity and humankind. * the human race 尤指与动物相对而言或从历史的角度考虑的人类这一物种。man 和 mankind 传统上用以指所有男人和女人，但现在有些人更喜欢用不含 man 这个词的性别中性词，如 humanity 和 humankind。man [countable] an adult male person成年男子；男人◆he's a good-looking young man.他是个英俊的小伙子。◆he's a family man who rarely goes out with his friends.他是个顾家的男人，很少同朋友外出消遣。◆over 150 men, women and children were killed.150 多名成年男女和儿童遇害。 opp woman → woman man [uncountable] human beings as a group or from a particular period of history人类；（特定历史时期的）人◆in man the brain is highly developed.人类的大脑高度发达。◆this is the most poisonous substance known to man.这是人类已知的毒性最大的物质。◆they uncovered tools used by prehistoric man.他们发现了史前人类使用的工具。man [countable] a husband or boyfriend丈夫；男友◆what's her new man like?她的新男友怎么样？◆i now pronounce you man and wife (= you are now officially married).我现在正式宣布你们结为夫妇。man¹/mæn ||; mæn/noun (plural men /men ||; mɛn/) 1. [c] an adult male person 成年男子；男人 2. [c] a person of either sex, male or female （不论性别的）人: ◇all men are equal. 人人平等。◇no man could survive long in such conditions. 在那种情况下，没有人能活得久。 3. [u] the human race; human beings 人类: ◇early man lived by hunting. 早期的人类以狩猎为生。◇the damage man has caused to the environment 人类对环境造成的破坏 4. [c] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a man who comes from a particular place; a man who has a particular job or interest 来自某地的人；从事某种职业的人；有某种兴趣的人: ◇a frenchman 法国人◇a businessman 商人◇sportsmen and women 男女运动员 the man in the street (brit 英) an ordinary man or woman 普通人；常人；一般人 the odd man/one out→oddman²/mæn ||; mæn/verb [t] (manning;manned) to operate sth or to provide people to operate sth 操纵；操作；提供操作人员: ◇the telephones are manned 24 hours a day. 一天24小时有人接电话。 man1 a man2 for men3 typical of men4 what you call a man when you speak to himrelated wordsa young man 年青男人 young (4),men and women in general 男男女女 person/people, father,, girlfriend/boyfriend, woman, adult, child, sex, character1. a man 男子 man /mæn/ [countable noun] an adult male person 男人，成年男子 there were two men and a woman in the car. 车中有两个男人和一个女人。 he had a very successful business and died a rich man. 他有一家很兴隆的公司，他死的时候很有钱。 you wouldn't understand how she feels -- you're a man! 你无法理解她的感受一你是个男的！ guy informal also bloke british informal /gaɪ, bləʊk/ [countable noun] a man 【非正式】 dave's a really nice guy. 戴夫这家伙真不错。 is he the guy who used to live next door to you? 他就是那个以前住在你家隔壁的人吗? that simon seems like a decent bloke. 那个叫西蒙的看上去像个不错的家伙。 he bought the car from a bloke at his office. 他从自己办公室里的一个人那儿买了这辆汽车。 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ [countable noun] a man - use this as a polite way of talking about a man 先生［用于有礼地谈论男人时］ can you serve this gentleman please, sarah? 萨拉，请招待一下这位先生好吗？ mr marks, an elderly gentleman, was travelling with his daughter. 马克斯先生，一位上了年纪的先生，在和他的女儿一起旅行。ladies and gentlemen used in speeches 各位女士先生［用于演讲］ ladies and gentlemen, may i present dr nelson mandela. 女士们先生们，我们恭请纳尔逊·曼德拉博士。 the boys informal also the lads british informal /ðə ˈbɔɪz, ðə ˈlædz/ [plural noun] a group of men who are very friendly with each other or who work together or play in a team together 一群男伙伴 i won't be home until late -- i'm going out for a drink with the boys. 我很晚才回家—我要和伙伴们一起去喝酒。 the lads played really well -- we were unlucky not to win the game. 伙伴们的表现非常出色—我们没赢得比赛很不走运。 male /meɪl/ [countable noun] a man - use this especially when talking about characteristics that are typical of men and not of women 男性，男人［尤用于泛指］ the film is a brilliant analysis of the typical american male. 影片对典型的美国男人作了精辟的分析。 haemophilia is a condition found only in males. 血友病是一种只在男性中发现的疾病。 male /meɪl/ [adjective] a male person is a man or a boy - use this especially when talking about jobs and work 男性的，男人的［尤在谈到职业和工作时使用］ most of the science teachers are male. 大部分自然科学教师都是男性。 salaries have increased for both male and female graduates. 男、女大学毕业生的薪水都增加了。 the health service needs more male nurses. 公共医疗行业需要更多的男护士。 new man /ˌnjʊː ˈmænˌnuː-/ [countable noun] a man who does not behave in a traditional male way or have traditionally male attitudes towards women, for example one who stays at home to look after the children or is happy to show his feelings 新男性，新派男子［如乐于留在家中照顾孩子或表达感情］ i wouldn't say tom was exactly a new man - he just enjoys looking after kids more than i do. 我觉得汤姆并不完全算得上是新派男人，他只不过是比我更喜欢照看孩子。 he considered himself to be a new man, sensitive about things such as pms and bad hair days. 他认为自己是个新男性，对经前综合征以及情绪不佳这类情况很敏感。2. for men 男用的，男式的 man's /mænz/ designed for men 男式的，男用的 a man's watch/suit/shirt etc she was barefoot and wearing a man's shirt over her jeans. 她赤着双脚，穿了一件男式衬衫盖在牛仔裤上面。men's shoes/clothes/magazines etc a shop selling handmade men's shoes 一家出售手工制作的男式鞋的商店 male /meɪl/ [adjective] for men - use this about jobs or activities that men usually do or places that are for men only ［工作或活动］男性特有的；男子的 more women are entering traditionally male jobs like engineering. 越来越多的女性投身于工程师这类传统的男性职业。 male pursuits such as football and golf 像足球和高尔夫球这类男子的爱好all-male for the first time women are being allowed into this previously all-male school. 女性首次被这所以前全是男生的学校录取。male-only the male-only setting of the st andrews sporting club 圣安德鲁斯体育俱乐部的纯男性环境3. typical of men 有男性特点的 masculine /ˈmæskjɑlɪn, ˈmæskjɑlən/ [adjective] masculine behaviour or attitudes are considered to be more typical of a man than of a woman 男性的；男子气概的 he wanted to say he was sorry but his masculine pride wouldn't let him. 他想说抱歉，但是他的男性骄傲却不允许他说。 violence is an extreme form of traditionally masculine behaviour. 暴力是传统上男性行为的极端形式。 virile /ˈvɪraɪlǁˈvɪrəl/ [adjective] looking or behaving in a way that is typical of a man, by being strong, full of energy etc, and therefore sexually attractive 有男子气概的；雄壮的 the girls were all gazing adoringly at his muscular, virile young body. 女孩子们都崇拜地看着他那肌肉发达、充满阳刚之气的年轻身躯。 craig was a younger and more virile version of his father. 克雷格是他父亲的变体，但是更年青，更有阳刚之气。 virility /vɪˈrɪləti, vəˈrɪləti/ [uncountable noun] reports have shown that the older a man gets, the more obsessed he is with his virility. 报告显示一个男人年纪越大，越着迷于自己的男子气概。 manly /ˈmænli/ [adjective] having the qualities that people expect and admire in a man, such as being brave and strong 有男子气概的；强壮的；勇敢的；果断的 in the portrait, the king looked manly and in control. 肖像画中，国王看上去男子气概十足，大权在握。 he was bronzed and athletic, with manly features and a steady gaze. 他皮肤古铜色，体格健壮，长相英挺，目光坚毅。 manliness [uncountable noun] in the past, manliness was equated with silence about personal feelings. 过去人们把男性气概等同于不流露个人感情。 macho /ˈmætʃəʊǁˈmɑː-/ [adjective] a man who is macho behaves in a way that he thinks a man is expected to behave, for example by being brave, treating women badly, or not showing emotion 有大男子气的 on the outside he may seem to be very macho but inside he's very sensitive. 从外表看他可能很大男子气，但内心实际很敏感。 he's far too macho to drink mineral water. 他太讲究男子气概，不会喝矿泉水的。 man /mæn/ [countable noun] a man who is brave and strong - use this especially when you are criticizing someone for not being like this 男子汉［尤用于批评没有表现出男子汉气质的男子］ any other soldier would have told him to pull himself together and be a man. 其他任何一个士兵都会告诉他要镇定下来，要像个男子汉。a real man a real man wouldn't be scared of commitment. 一个真正的男人是不会害怕承诺的。he-man a very brave, strong man 非常勇敢强壮的男子 a he-man like arnold schwarzenegger 像阿诺德·施瓦辛格那样强壮勇敢的男子汉be man enough to do something be brave and strong enough to do something 有足够的勇气做某事 are you man enough to admit that you've been lying? 你有没有足够的勇气承认你一直在撒谎？ manhood /ˈmænhʊd/ [uncountable noun] in an effort to prove his manhood he had taken to stealing cars and drinking alcohol. 为了证明自己的男子气概，他开始偷汽车、喝酒。 laddish /ˈlædɪʃ/ [adjective] relating to young men who behave in a typically male way, for example men who drink a lot of alcohol and spend a lot of time thinking or talking about sex 男孩的，少年的 the amount of laddish humour on tv these days can get a bit tedious. 现在电视上那么多的男孩式幽默有点令人生厌。 he most famously played the part of gary, the laddish flatmate in ‘men behaving badly’. 他最有名的角色是扮演了加里，那个《不检点的男人》中的男孩气的同租房客。4. what you call a man when you speak to him 与男人讲话时对他的称呼 sir /səʳ, strong sɜːʳ/ formal used especially in formal letters or when speaking to customers, when you do not know a man's name 【正式】先生［写正式信件或对顾客说话而不知道某男子姓名时使用］ i'm sorry sir, we're not serving chicken tonight. can i recommend the fish? 很抱歉，先生，今晚我们没有鸡肉。我能向您推荐鱼吗？dear sir dear sir, i am writing to apply for the position of sales executive advertised in yesterday's ‘times’. 亲爱的先生：昨日贵公司在《泰晤士报》上刊登招聘销售经理的广告，本人特写此信应聘。 mr british /mr. american /ˈmɪstəʳ/ used before a man's family name when you are speaking or writing to him and want to be polite 先生［对男子讲话或给男子写信时用于其姓氏之前，以表示礼貌］ mr elstone, please may i borrow your pen? 埃尔斯顿先生，我能借你的钢笔用一用吗？ dear mr. pritchard, i am writing to remind you that your rent is now two months overdue. 亲爱的普里查德先生：您租金两月未付，兹特函通知。 mate british informal /buddy american informal /meɪt, ˈbʌdi/ use this to talk to a man in a friendly way. mate and buddy are also often used when talking to a man you do not know, when you are annoyed with him 老兄；老弟；伙计［常用于对不认识的男子讲话，表示礼貌］ you look like you need a drink, mate. 你看来需要喝一杯，老兄。 ‘can i borrow your car’ - ‘no chance, mate.’ “我能借用你的汽车吗？”“想也别想，老弟。” it's good to see you, buddy! how've you been? 见到你真高兴，老兄！你好吗？ hey, buddy! that's my parking space you took. 喂，伙计，你占的地方是我的停车位置！ mister /ˈmɪstəʳ/ american spoken use this when you call out to a man and you do not know his name 【美口】先生［用于招呼陌生的男子］ hey, mister! look out! 喂，先生！当心！☞ man¹☞ man²☞ man³ |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。