| 单词 | sufferfrom |
| 释义 | suffer from sth phrasal verbsuffer from sth ♦︎ have ♦︎ get ♦︎ develop ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contract ♦︎ come down with sththese words all mean to be or become ill with a disease or illness.这些词均表示患病、染病。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / catch / contract a / an disease / illness◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a bug◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / contract cancer / aids◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract a virus / hiv / malaria◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract / come down with the flu◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a cold◆to suffer from / have / get a headache◆to suffer from / have / get / develop a condition / arthritis / diarrhoea◆to suffer from / have / develop a / an allergy / disorder■ suffer from sth -->phrasal verb [transitive, no passive] to be badly affected by a disease, an illness, pain, sadness or a lack of sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤或缺乏某物而）受苦，受难，受折磨◆the driver was taken to hospital suffering from shock.受到惊吓的司机被送往医院。◆many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 ➡ see also sufferer → patient ■ have (also have got) (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or pain患（病）；得（病）；有（病痛）◆i had a cold yesterday and i couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。◆i've got a headache.我头疼。◆he found out that he had hiv just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。■ get (getting, got, got; name spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to begin to have an illness, to suffer from a pain感染上；患上；有（病痛）◆i got this cold off (= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！◆i think i'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。◆she gets (= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。 ➡ see also pick sth up → get 1 ■ develop [transitive, no passive] to get a disease, illness or problem患（病）；出现（问题）◆she developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.她六十岁时得了肺癌。◆the car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。■ catch (caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to get an infectious illness (= one that can be passed easily from one person to another) 染上（传染病）◆i think i must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。■ contract /kəntrækt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to get a disease, especially a serious one感染（尤指重病）◆he contracted malaria while abroad.在国外期间他染上了疟疾。■ come down with sth -->phrasal verb(came, come) [transitive, no passive] to get an illness that is not very serious患，得，染上（小病）◆i think i'm coming down with something.我觉得我得了什么病。 |
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