| 单词 | collective |
| 释义 | collective /kəlektɪv/ adjective [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group of society 集体的；共有的；群体的◆it was a collective effort to get the project finished on time. 这项目能按时完成是集体努力的结果。⨁ a collective effort / decision集体努力／决策 ⨁ collective action / decision-making / management / ownership / responsibility集体行动／决策／管理／所有制／负责 ▸ collectively adverb◆the management board is collectively responsible for all decisions. 管理委员会对所有决策集体负责。 collective /kəlektɪv/ noun [countable] a group of people who own a business or a farm and run it together; the business that they run 企业集团；集体企业；合作农场◆an independent collective making films for tv 为电视拍影片的独立集体企业☞ collective☞ collective collective /kəlektɪv/ [usually before noun] done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society; used to refer to all members of a group集体的；共同的；全体成员的；总称的◆mps heaved a collective sigh of relief when the news was announced last night.昨晚消息发布时，下院议员一起如释重负地松了口气。◆the austerities of wartime europe were still fresh in the collective memory (= memories shared by the whole of society).战时欧洲的艰苦生活在公众的集体记忆中仍然鲜活。◆the collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.船的桅杆、帆桁和帆统称为“索具”。opp individual → particular ▸ collectively adverb◆we have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.我们这一年很成功，无论是对集体还是对个人而言。collective¹/kəˈlektɪv ||; kəˈlɛktɪv/adj shared by a group of people together; not individual 集体的: ◇collective responsibility 集体责任 ➔collectively adv ◇we took the decision collectively at a meeting. 这个决定是我们在会议上集体通过的。 collective²/kəˈlektɪv ||; kəˈlɛktɪv/noun [c] [with.sop] an organization or business that is owned and controlled by the people who work in it 集体企业；合作社 collectivesee ⇨ everyone 4 ⇨ with/together 6☞ collective¹☞ collective² |
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