| 单词 | surface |
| 释义 | surface nounadjective | verb + surface | surface + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤even, flat, level, smooth平坦的表面；水平的表面；光滑的表面▸➤rough, uneven粗糙的／凹凸不平的表面▸➤curved弯曲的表面▸➤firm, hard, solid坚硬的／硬实的／结实的表面▸➤soft柔软的表面▸➤slippery滑溜溜的表面▸➤calm, glassy, polished, reflective, shiny平静的／光亮的／抛光的／反光的／闪光的表面◆the glassy surface of the lake光亮如镜的湖面➤frozen结冰的表面◆the ball rolled onto the frozen surface of the pond.球滚到了池塘的冰面上。➤inner, interior, internal内表面◆the inner surface of a bone骨头的内壁➤exterior, external, outer外表面▸➤lower, upper下表面；上表面▸➤water水面▸➤floor, ground, land, ocean, road, rock, sea, wall地板表面；地面；陆地表面；洋面；路面；岩石表面；海面；墙面▸➤kitchen, work, working厨房枱面；工作枱◆a cleaning product for all kitchen surfaces各种厨房枱面的清洁产品verb + surface➤come to, come up to, reach, rise to显露；升上表面；到达表面➤hit到达表面▸➤bring sth to使⋯来到表面◆the captain brought the submarine to the surface.艇长使潜水艇升到水面上。➤coat, cover覆盖／盖住表面➤break, penetrate打破／穿透表面➤smooth使表面光滑◆smooth the surface with a spatula.用抹刀把表面抹平。➤scratch, skim, touch (all figurative) 浅尝辄止；隔靴搔痒◆the investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem.这次调查只是触及了该城市毒品问题的表面。surface + noun➤area表面面积▸➤level表面层▸➤layer表层◆the surface layer of the skin皮肤的表层➤temperature, tension表面温度／张力▸➤water地表水◆surface water made driving conditions hazardous.路面积水对行车安全构成隐患。preposition➤above the surface, on a/the surface, over the surface在表面上方；在表面上；表面上看◆a trail of flowers floated on the surface of the water.一串花漂浮在水面。◆the breeze created a slight ripple on the surface of the pond.微风让池塘的水面泛起涟漪。◆on the surface his words were funny, but i detected a lot of anger behind them. (figurative) 他的话表面上好笑，但我觉察出这些话背后隐藏着一肚子怨气。➤below the surface, beneath the surface, under the surface在表面以下；实际上◆the ring slowly sank beneath the surface of the mud pool.戒指慢慢沉入了泥潭。◆she gives the impression of being rather conventional, but under the surface she is wildly eccentric. (figurative) 她给人印象很传统，实际上却是个极不寻常的人。➤across the surface, along the surface横穿表面；沿着表面➤in the surface在表层◆cracks began to appear in the surface of the earth.地球表面开始出现裂缝。phrases➤the earth's surface, the surface of the earth地球表面◆visible light from the sun passes through the atmosphere to the earth's surface.太阳发出的可见光穿过大气层照到地球表面。surface [intransitive] to suddenly appear or become obvious after having been hidden for a while（隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后）突然冒出，显露，浮现◆doubts began to surface.质疑声开始出现。◆no further information has surfaced yet.至今还没有进一步的消息。◆she surfaced again years later in london.多年之后她又在伦敦出现了。ⓘ in this meaning surface can be used to talk about feelings, facts or people.表达此义时，surface 可指感受、事实或人出现。surface¹/ˈsɜ:fɪs ||; ˈsɝfɪs/noun1. [c] the outside part of sth （物体的）表面: ◇the earth's surface 地球表面◇teeth have a hard surface called enamel. 牙齿有一层坚硬的表面，叫做珐琅质。◇this tennis court has a very uneven surface. 这网球场的地面起伏不平。 2. the surface [sing] the top part of an area of water 水面: ◇leaves floating on the surface of a pond 浮在池塘水面上的树叶 3. [c] the flat top part of a piece of furniture, used for working on （家具的）台面: ◇a work surface 工作台◇kitchen surfaces 厨房操作台 4. [sing] the qualities of sb/sth that you see or notice, that are not hidden 表面；外观: ◇everybody seems very friendly but there are a lot of tensions below / beneath the surface. 每个人似乎都很友善，但在这表面之下关系却十分紧张。 surface²/ˈsɜ:fɪs ||; ˈsɝfɪs/verb1. [i] to come up to the surface of water 浮出水面 2. [i] to suddenly appear again or become obvious after having been hidden for a while （隐没一段时间后）再度出现，变得明显: ◇all the old arguments surfaced again in the discussion. 所有旧论点都在这次讨论中再度出现。 3. (informal 非正式) to wake up or get up after being asleep （睡眠后）醒来，起床 4. [t] to cover the surface of sth, especially a road or a path 覆盖表面（尤指路面） surface1 the outside part of an object2 the top part of an area of water or landrelated wordssee alsoout/outside,edge,side,middle,top,1. the outside part of an object 物体的外部 surface /ˈsɜːʳfɪs, ˈsɜːʳfəs/ [countable noun] the plant has light green leaves with silver marks on their upper surfaces. 这种植物的叶子呈淡绿色，叶面有银白色的斑点。 when using glue, make sure both surfaces are completely clean. 使用这种胶水，两个表面都一定要非常干净。 half-empty glasses covered every flat surface in the room. 房间里凡是平的地方都有半空的杯子。surface of exfoliators remove dead cells from the surface of your skin. 去角质霜可以去除肌肤表面的死细胞。work surface a surface for preparing food etc ［厨房的］工作台 in a kitchen all work surfaces should be kept spotlessly clean. 厨房的所有工作台必须保持一尘不染。 side /saɪd/ [countable noun] one of the flat or upright surfaces of something such as a box, a piece of paper, or a shape with straight edges ［盒子、纸张或有直边的图形的］面 a cube has six sides. 立方体有六个面。side of please use both sides of the paper to write your answers. 请利用纸的正反两面答题。 the word fragile was written on every side of the box in big, red letters. 箱子的每一面都写着红色大字“易碎品”。 i'll paint the other side of the fence after lunch. 篱笆的另一面我午饭后再漆。 face /feɪs/ [countable noun] one of the large steep sides of something such as a mountain, or one of the outside surfaces of a cube, a diamond etc ［山等的］坡面；［立方体、钻石等多面体的］面 face of there were many unsuccessful attempts to climb the north face of mount everest. 有许多人试图攀登珠穆朗玛峰北坡，但都未能成功。 one of the faces of the cube has a line across it. 立方体的其中一面上有一条线。cliff/rock face the cliff face was starting to crumble into the sea. 悬崖表面开始崩塌，碎石坠入大海。 top /tɒpǁtɑːp/ [countable noun] the flat upper surface of an object 顶，上面 this jewellery box would be worth a lot of money if the top wasn't chipped. 这个珠宝盒如果不是盖面上有缺损的话，可以值很多钱。 a dressing-table with a glass top 有玻璃台面的梳妆台top of the top of the piano was covered with a lace cloth. 钢琴的上面盖着一块蕾丝纱。2. the top part of an area of water or land 水面或土地的表面 surface /ˈsɜːʳfɪs, ˈsɜːʳfəs/ [singular noun] the moon's surface is covered with rocks and dust. 月球表面全是岩石和尘埃。 she watched as the bubbles rose to the surface and popped. 她看着泡泡升上水面，然后破裂。surface of leaves floated on the surface of the pool. 叶子漂浮在池塘水面上。 the clay is about a metre below the surface of the soil. 黏土在泥土下面1米左右深的地方。☞ surface¹☞ surface² |
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