| 单词 | differential |
| 释义 | differential /dɪfərenʃl/ noun [countable] a difference in the amount, value or size of sth, especially the difference in rates of pay for people doing different work in the same industry or profession 差别；差额；差价；（尤指同行业不同工种的）工资级差◆they found that the differential between men's and women's pay has narrowed slightly. 他们发现男女之间的工资级差略有缩小。◆the interest rate differential between the us and the eurozone 美国和欧元区的利率差额◆a differential in prices 差价⨁ to create / increase / narrow / reduce / widen a differential产生／增加／缩小／降低／扩大差别 ⨁ income / pay differentials收入／薪金级差 ⨁ interest rate / price differentials利率／价格差额 duty differential ◇ earnings differential ◇ wage differential differential /dɪfərenʃl/ adjective [only before noun] that treats different people or things differently; not equal 有区别的；不平等的◆the tax is unfair in its differential effect on large and small businesses. 税收对大企业和小企业的差异效应是不公平的。◆unions are objecting to differential pay levels for similar skills. 工会反对相近技能有工资级差水平。◆their policy of differential pricing (= supplying the same product to different markets at different prices) means poorer countries can also afford the medicines. 他们的差别定价政策意味着穷国也能买得起药品。☞ differential☞ differentialdifferential¹/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl ||; ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/noun[c] 1. a differential (between a and b) a difference in the amount, value or size of sth, especially the difference in rates of pay for people doing different work in the same industry or profession 差别（尤指同一行业中不同工种的工资差别） 2. (also ˌdifferential ˈgear) a gear that makes it possible for a vehicle's back wheels to turn around at different speeds when going around corners （汽车的）分速器，差速器 differential²/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃl ||; ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl/adj (only before a noun 只用于名词前) (formal 正式) showing or depending on a difference; not equal 差别的；依差别而定的；不平等的 dif·fe·ren·tial /ˏdɪfə`rɛnʃəl; ˌdɪfəˈrenʃəl◄/n [c]the degree of difference between two things ［等级上的］差异，级差:◇wage differentials 工资级差 |
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