| 单词 | conflict |
| 释义 | conflict noun¹ 1fight/argument冲突；争论adjective | verb + conflict | conflict + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, major重大冲突▸➤bitter, brutal, serious, violent激烈的冲突；严重的冲突▸➤escalating, increasing逐渐升级的冲突▸➤constant, continued, continuing, ongoing持续的冲突；不断的冲突➤long-running, long-standing, prolonged, protracted长期的／持久的／拖得很久的／延长了的冲突➤unresolved没有解决的冲突◆he is in constant conflict with the authorities.他与当局不断发生冲突。➤open, overt公开的争端▸➤global, internal, international, interstate, regional全球／内部／国际／州际／地区性冲突▸➤armed, military武装／军事冲突▸➤domestic, family, generational, interpersonal, marital (name) 本国的／家庭内的／不同年代人之间的／人与人之间的／婚姻方面的矛盾▸➤civil, class, cultural, ethnic, industrial, political, religious, sectarian, social国内／阶级／文化／族群／劳资／政治／宗教／宗派／社会冲突➤future, impending, potential未来的／即将来临的／可能的冲突◆our ability to mobilize large numbers of trained men in time of emergency could forestall future conflict.我们在紧急情况下调动大量训练有素人员的能力能够预防未来的冲突。verb + conflict➤bring sb/sth into, cause, come into, create, lead to, provoke使⋯发生冲突；引起冲突；发生争论；造成摩擦；导致冲突；激起争论◆his work brought him into conflict with more conventional scientists.他的工作导致他与较传统的科学家出现摩擦。◆the decision led to a bitter conflict between the management and unions.这一决定引起了资方和工会的严重冲突。➤avert, avoid, prevent避免冲突；防止冲突◆they hid their feelings to avoid conflict.他们掩饰自己的感情以免发生冲突。➤handle, manage处理／设法应对冲突◆there is more to a successful relationship than simply managing conflict.成功的关系不仅仅是能够设法处理冲突。➤end, resolve, settle, solve停止冲突；解决冲突；平息纷争◆the un are hoping to resolve the conflict quickly.联合国希望迅速解决这起冲突。conflict + verb➤arise (from sth), occur冲突（因⋯）产生；冲突发生◆the conflict arose from different ambitions within the team.摩擦源自团队成员追求的目标不同。➤erupt, flare up冲突爆发／突然爆发➤rage冲突激烈进行➤escalate, intensify冲突升级／加剧➤revolve around sth冲突围绕着⋯➤begin, end冲突开始／结束preposition➤during a/the conflict, in a/the conflict在冲突期间；在冲突中◆thousands have been arrested in violent ethnic conflicts in the region.数以千计的人在这一地区的种族暴力冲突中被逮捕。➤in conflict发生冲突◆they found themselves in conflict over the future of the company.他们在公司的未来发展问题上起了争执。➤in conflict with与⋯发生冲突◆in conflict with management与资方发生冲突➤conflict about, conflict over关于⋯的争执◆a conflict over ownership of the land就土地所有权问题产生的争执➤conflict between⋯之间的冲突◆conflicts between different ethnic groups不同族群间的冲突➤conflict with与⋯的冲突◆to end the conflict with france结束同法国的冲突➤conflict within⋯内的冲突◆serious conflicts within the ruling party执政党内部的严重冲突phrases➤an area of conflict, a source of conflict发生冲突的领域；发生摩擦的根源▸➤in direct conflict with sb与某人直接冲突conflict noun² 2difference between ideas, wishes, etc.想法、意愿的分歧adjective | conflict + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤fundamental, irreconcilable, serious, sharp根本的／不可调和的／严重的／明显的分歧▸➤direct直接的分歧▸➤inherent固有的分歧◆the inherent conflict between what farmers and environmentalists want农民的需求与环保者愿望之间固有的矛盾➤inner内部的分歧▸➤emotional, ideological情感上的／意识形态上的分歧➤personality个性上的分歧conflict + noun➤situation争论的局面▸➤management, resolution冲突处理；矛盾解决◆the key to successful conflict management成功解决冲突的关键➤avoidance冲突的避免preposition➤in conflict with与⋯不一致◆in direct conflict with his wishes与他的愿望截然相反➤conflict between⋯之间的矛盾◆the conflict between science and religion科学和宗教之间的矛盾➤conflict of⋯上的分歧◆a serious conflict of opinion观点上的严重分歧phrases➤a conflict of interest, a conflict of interests (especially bre) 利益冲突▸➤a conflict of loyalties所效忠者不同conflict verbadverb | preposition adverb➤apparently, seemingly明显地抵触；看似有矛盾◆how to reconcile apparently conflicting goals怎样调和明显相互冲突的目标➤potentially可能有矛盾◆potentially conflicting values可能相互冲突的价值观preposition➤with与⋯相抵触◆his opinions conflicted with mine.他的看法与我的相左。conflict noun /kɒnflɪkt; name kɑːn-/ [countable, uncountable] 1.a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突；争论；争执◆the bank has run into conflict with the authorities. 银行与当局发生了冲突。◆a conflict between two members of the team 团队中两名成员之间的冲突◆they found themselves in conflict over the future of the firm. 他们发现他们之间在公司前景的问题上存在分歧。◆hr managers need to be skilled in conflict resolution (= settling disagreements). 人力资源经理必须善于解决冲突。⨁ to come into / create / run into (a) conflict发生／产生／遇上争执 ⨁ to avoid / manage / prevent / resolve (a) conflict避免／处理／预防／解决冲突 ⨁ conflict management / resolution冲突管理／解决 2.a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes and it may be difficult to choose 矛盾；抵触◆there is often a conflict between long working hours and the demands of family life. 长时间工作与家庭生活需要之间经常存在矛盾。 ●conflict of interest(s)a situation in which there are two jobs, aims, roles, etc. and it is not possible for both of them to be treated equally and fairly at the same time 利益（或利害）冲突◆there was a conflict of interest between his business dealings and his political activities. 他的商务交往和政治活动之间存在着利益冲突。●conflict of law(s) (law 法律) a situation in which a court must decide which country's laws apply to a dispute 法律冲突（法庭必须决定使用哪一国的法律解决争议）conflict verb /kənflɪkt/ [intransitive] a and b conflict | a conflicts with b if two ideas, beliefs, stories, etc. conflict, it is not possible for them to exist together or for them both to be true （两种思想、信仰、说法等）冲突，抵触◆the statements of the two witnesses conflict. 两名证人的证词相互矛盾。◆these results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果和早前的调查发现相互矛盾。◆the government is accused of sending out conflicting messages on the state of the economy. 政府被指责发送相互矛盾的国家经济状况信息。☞ conflict☞ conflict conflict nounconflict ♦︎ contradiction ♦︎ clash ♦︎ collision ♦︎ oppositionthese are all words for a situation in which two things are very different from each other and cannot easily exist together.这些词均表示抵触、矛盾、不一致。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in conflict / contradiction / opposition◆a conflict / clash / collision with sb / sth◆in contradiction / opposition to sb / sth◆conflict / a contradiction / a clash / a collision / an opposition between sb / sth◆(a / an) fundamental / apparent conflict / contradiction / opposition◆in direct conflict / contradiction / opposition◆to see / create a conflict / contradiction◆to avoid a conflict / clash / collision◆to resolve a conflict / contradiction / clash■ conflict [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes抵触；矛盾；不一致◆the story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.这个故事讲的是爱情与责任之间典型的矛盾。◆there is often a conflict of interests between farmers and conservationists.农民和环保主义者之间经常存在利益冲突。◆many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。■ contradiction [countable, uncountable] a situation in which two facts or statements are so different from each other that they cannot both be accepted together as true冲突；矛盾；对立◆a healthy suntan is a contradiction in terms.健康晒黑是一个自相矛盾的说法。◆his public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。 ➡ see also contradictory → inconsistent ■ clash [countable] the effect of trying to combine two things that are very different from each other and cannot easily exist together不相融；冲突；抵触◆simply put, the conflict comes down to a clash of cultures.简言之，这个矛盾归根结底是文化冲突。◆personality clashes led to the break-up of the band.性格不合导致这个乐队解散了。■ collision /kəlɪʒn/ [countable, uncountable] (written) a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas or opinions; the meeting of two things that are very different（两人之间或对立看法、意见之间的）冲突，抵触◆the problem comes from a collision between two opposing points of view.这个问题源于两种对立观点的冲突。◆in his work we see the collision of two different traditions.在他的作品中我们看到两种不同传统的碰撞。note 辨析 clash or collision?a collision is the meeting of two different things, a clash is the negative effect this meeting can have. the effects of a collision are sometimes good or interesting. * collision 是两种不同事物的会合，clash 是这种会合可能会有的负面效应。collision 的效果有时是好的或有趣的◆australian food is an exciting collision of native, asian and european cuisines.澳大利亚食品是本土菜肴与亚洲和欧洲菜肴互相碰撞后而得出的令人惊喜的融合。■ opposition [uncountable, countable] (formal) the state of being as different as possible; two things that are as different as possible对立；对立的事物◆many fairy stories are based on the opposition between good and evil.许多童话故事是以善与恶的对立为基础的。◆his poetry is full of oppositions and contrasts.他的诗歌充满了对立与反差。 conflict verbconflict ♦︎ contrast ♦︎ contradict ♦︎ be at odds ♦︎ clash ♦︎ go against sththese are all words and expressions that can be used when two very different ideas, feelings or personalities come together.这些词语均表示想法、感觉或性格产生冲突、相抵触、相互矛盾。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to conflict / contrast / be at odds / clash with sth◆to be at odds / clash over sth◆stories / versions conflict / contradict each other / are at odds◆conflicting / contrasting opinions / personalities / emotions■ conflict /kənflɪkt/ [intransitive](of two ideas, beliefs, stories, feelings or personalities) to be so different from each other that they cannot easily exist together or both be true（两种想法、信仰、说法、感觉或性格）冲突，抵触◆these results conflict with earlier findings.这些结果与之前的发现相矛盾。◆reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.究竟有多少援助到了饥民手里，相关报告彼此矛盾。◆he was torn between conflicting loyalties to family and work.忠于家庭还是忠于工作，两者相互矛盾，他左右为难。■ contrast /kəntrɑːst; name kəntræst/ [intransitive](of two things) to show a clear difference when close together or when compared（两个事物并列或作比较时）显出明显差异，形成对照◆her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。◆her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.她的行动与她的承诺相差甚远。 ➡ see also contrast → difference , contrast → opposite noun , contrasting → different ■ contradict /kɒntrədɪkt; name kɑːntrədɪkt/ [transitive](of statements or pieces of evidence) to be so different from each other that they cannot both be true（陈述或证据）相抵触，相矛盾，相反◆the two stories contradict each other.这两种说法相互抵触。◆this version of events was contradicted by eyewitness reports.对事件的这种说法和目击者的报告相互矛盾。 ➡ see also contradictory → inconsistent ■ be at odds -->idiomto be very different from sth, when it should be the same有差异；相矛盾◆her story was at odds with the police report.她的叙述与警方报告相矛盾。 ➡ see also at odds → inconsistent ■ clash [intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) (of two ideas, beliefs or personalities) to be so different from each other that they cannot easily exist together and often cause arguments（两种想法、信仰或性格）不相容，抵触（且常引起争论）◆he clashed with his father over politics.他和父亲政见分歧很大。◆his views and his father's clashed.他的观点和他父亲的相抵触。note 辨析 conflict or clash? conflict has a wider range and is often used to talk about stories, beliefs and emotions that are very different from each other. clash is more often used to talk about the angry disagreement caused by people having very different opinions. people or their opinions can clash but people cannot conflict. * conflict 的使用范围更广，常指说法、信仰和情感彼此差异甚大。clash 多指人们意见严重不合而起愤怒的争执。clash 的主语可以是人或观点，但是 conflict 的主语不能是人◆he conflicted with his father over politics. ■ go against sth phrasal verb(of an idea, belief or action) to not fit or agree with another idea or belief（想法、信仰或行动）与⋯相违背◆paying for hospital treatment goes against her principles.拿钱到医院治病有违她的原则。◆his thinking goes against all logic.他的想法完全不合情理。 conflict [countable, uncountable] a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes抵触；矛盾；不一致◆the story tells of a classic conflict between love and duty.这个故事讲的是爱情与责任之间典型的矛盾。◆there is often a conflict of interests between farmers and conservationists.农民和环保主义者之间经常存在利益冲突。◆many of these ideas appear to be in conflict with each other.这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。 conflict /kənflɪkt/ [intransitive](of two ideas, beliefs, stories, feelings or personalities) to be so different from each other that they cannot easily exist together or both be true（两种想法、信仰、说法、感觉或性格）冲突，抵触◆these results conflict with earlier findings.这些结果与之前的发现相矛盾。◆reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims.究竟有多少援助到了饥民手里，相关报告彼此矛盾。◆he was torn between conflicting loyalties to family and work.忠于家庭还是忠于工作，两者相互矛盾，他左右为难。 conflict [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, usually disapproving) a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument冲突；争执◆the violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.那次暴力事件是由政治与种族冲突所引起的。◆john often comes into conflict with his boss.约翰经常跟老板发生争执。 conflict [countable, uncountable] a violent situation or period of fighting between two countries（两国之间的）军事冲突，战斗◆peace talks have failed to end the 6-year-old conflict.和平谈判未能终止六年的军事冲突。◆conflict between the two groups has left more than 8 000 dead.两派间的冲突已导致超过 8 000 人死亡。conflict¹/ˈkɒnflɪkt ||; ˈkɑnflɪkt/noun[c,u] 1. (a) conflict with sb/sth (over sth) a fight or an argument 冲突；打斗；争执: ◇an armed conflict 武装冲突◇the new laws have brought the government into conflict with the unions over pay increases. 新法规导致政府与工会就加薪问题起争执。 2. a difference between two or more ideas, wishes, etc 矛盾；抵触；分歧: ◇many women have to cope with the conflict between their career and their family. 许多妇女不得不处理好事业与家庭之间的矛盾。◇a conflict of interests 利益冲突 conflict²/kənˈflɪkt ||; kənˈflɪkt/verb [i] a and b conflict;a conflicts with b to disagree with or be different from sb/sth 矛盾；抵触: ◇the statements of the two witnesses conflict. 两个证人的供词互相矛盾。◇john's statement conflicts with yours. 约翰的说法与你的不一致。◇conflicting results 相反的结果 conflictsee ⇨ war 1 • • •• ⇨ be in conflict with☞ conflict¹☞ conflict² |
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