| 单词 | enquiry |
| 释义 | enquiry noun¹ 1 (also inquiry, especially in name) (especially bre) official investigation正式的调查adjective | verb + enquiry | enquiry + verb | enquiry + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤detailed, thorough详细的／彻底的调查➤full, full-scale, major全面的／大规模的／大范围的调查▸➤initial, preliminary初步调查▸➤immediate即刻的调查➤ongoing进行中的调查▸➤open, public公开调查▸➤confidential秘密调查▸➤internal内部调查▸➤independent独立调查▸➤joint联合调查◆a joint enquiry undertaken by the two departments两个部门进行的联合调查➤formal, official正式／官方调查▸➤informal非正式调查▸➤congressional, government, judicial, parliamentary (in the uk) , police国会／政府／司法／议会／警方调查▸➤disciplinary (bre) 纪律调查➤criminal刑事调查▸➤fatal-accident, fraud, murder, etc. (all bre) 招致死亡的意外事件、诈骗案、谋杀案等的调查verb + enquiry➤carry out, conduct, have, hold, undertake进行调查；调查；展开调查▸➤announce宣布调查◆the governor announced an enquiry into the events.总督宣布对这些事件展开调查。➤begin, establish, initiate, launch, open, set up, start开始调查；发起调查；着手调查；启动调查◆police have launched a murder enquiry.警方开展了对谋杀案的调查。➤complete完成调查▸➤adjourn (bre) 推迟调查➤reopen重新开始调查▸➤call for, demand要求调查◆newspapers are calling for a full independent enquiry into the affair.报纸要求对这一事件进行全面的独立调查。➤order下令调查◆the government has ordered a public enquiry into the affair.政府已下令对这起事件进行公开调查。➤be subjected to, face接受／面临调查◆you may be subjected to a disciplinary enquiry.你可能要接受纪律审查。➤attend (bre) 参加调查▸➤be involved in参与调查▸➤chair, head, lead担任调查工作的主席；主持调查；领导调查◆the enquiry will be chaired by a judge.调查将由一名法官负责。enquiry + verb➤be underway, take place调查在进行中◆a major enquiry is underway after the death of a union official.工会的一名官员死亡之后，大范围的调查已经开始。◆the enquiry will take place behind closed doors.调查将秘密进行。➤begin, commence, start调查开始▸➤hear sth调查得知⋯◆the enquiry heard this week that the crash was unavoidable.本周调查得知这次撞车事故是不可避免的。➤consider sth, examine sth, investigate sth调查的范围包括⋯；调查⋯▸➤reveal sth调查揭示⋯▸➤conclude sth, establish sth, find sth调查断定⋯／确定⋯／发现⋯◆an enquiry found that the vintage plane was in good working order.调查发现那架老式飞机运行正常。➤rule sth (bre) 调查裁定⋯◆the enquiry ruled that the cars should be fitted with bigger bumpers.检测结果认定那些汽车应该配备更大些的保险杠。➤blame sb/sth调查谴责⋯enquiry + noun➤report调查报告▸➤team调查组➤process调查过程preposition➤at an/the enquiry在调查中◆at the enquiry they maintained that nothing illegal had been done.他们在接受调查时坚称没做任何违法的事。➤during an/the enquiry, in an/the enquiry在调查期间◆arguments during the enquiry调查期间的辩论➤pending an enquiry调查结果待定期间◆the director has been suspended, pending an internal enquiry.内部调查结果未定期间，主管被停职。➤enquiry by⋯进行的调查◆the outcome of enquiries by the police警方的调查结果➤enquiry into关于⋯的调查◆an enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road针对拟修建的新路对环境影响的调查phrases➤a steward's enquiry (in horse racing赛马) 监管调查➤the outcome of an enquiry, the result of an enquiry调查的结果▸➤the subject of an enquiry调查的对象◆he now finds himself the subject of an enquiry after reports of financial irregularities.在报道有财政违规行为后，他发现自己成了调查对象。enquiry noun² 2 (also inquiry, especially in name) (especially bre) request for information询问adjective | ... of enquiries | verb + enquiry | enquiry + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤exhaustive, extensive, thorough全面彻底的询问；全面的调查；彻底的盘查◆i've made exhaustive enquiries, but haven't been able to find what i want.我已经进行了全面彻底的查问，但仍未找到我所要的。➤detailed详尽的询问▸➤general, specific一般查询；有针对性的查问◆our office is open every day and can help you with all your general enquiries.我们的办公室每天都对外办公，提供各类普通查询帮助。➤discreet慎重的查询▸➤informal非正式盘查▸➤routine例行查询▸➤initial, preliminary初步盘问▸➤customer, media客户／媒体查询▸➤door-to-door, house-to-house (both bre) 挨家挨户的调查◆police officers carried out house-to-house enquiries.警员挨家挨户进行了调查。➤email, phone, telephone, written电子邮件调查；电话调查；书面调查... of enquiries➤flood, stream大量／一连串的查询◆after the disaster, the police had a flood of enquiries about missing relatives.灾难发生后，警方接到大量对失踪亲属的查询。verb + enquiry➤make, pursue盘查；进行询问◆the police are still pursuing their enquiries. (bre) 警方还在继续他们的追查。➤send发送查询▸➤welcome欢迎垂询◆the faculty welcomes enquiries from prospective entrants.学院欢迎有意申请者垂询。➤get, have, receive受到质询；被查询◆we've had many enquiries from concerned customers.我们接到了有关顾客提出的很多查询。➤be inundated with查询潮水般地涌来▸➤answer, deal with, handle, respond to答覆询问；处理询问；应对询问▸➤assist (sb) in/with, help (sb) in/with帮助（某人）进行调查◆police believe he can help them with their enquiries into a robbery.警方相信他可以协助调查一起抢劫案。enquiry + noun➤desk, office (both bre) 问询处▸➤service (bre) 查询服务▸➤form查询表◆you are requested to complete an enquiry form.你需要填一张查询表。preposition➤pending enquiry候审◆she has been released on bail pending further enquiries.她取保候审。➤enquiry about, enquiry as to, enquiry concerning, enquiry regarding, enquiry relating to关于⋯的调查；就⋯进行质询◆enquiries as to the whereabouts of eve smith关于伊夫・史密斯下落的调查➤enquiry by⋯进行的调查◆enquiries by police警方的调查➤enquiry from来自⋯的查询◆enquiries from the public来自公众的查询➤enquiry into询问关于⋯◆i'm making enquiries into the possibility of going by train.我在打听能否乘火车去。phrases➤direct an enquiry to sb把质询指向某人◆the committee directed its enquiries to mrs taylor.委员会将调查矛头指向泰勒夫人。enquiry noun³ 3 (also inquiry, especially in name) asking questions/collecting information提出问题；收集信息adjective | verb + enquiry | preposition | phrases adjective➤careful, systematic仔细／系统探究▸➤further进一步探究▸➤academic, intellectual, scholarly学术探究；知识探求➤critical, empirical, rational, serious关键性的／实证的／理性的／认真的探索➤free, open自由的／开放的探索◆we should proceed in a spirit of open enquiry.我们应该以开放探索的精神继续进行。➤historical, philosophical, scientific, sociological, theological历史／哲学／科学／社会学／神学探索◆the purpose is one of scientific enquiry.目的是进行一种科学探索。verb + enquiry➤encourage鼓励探索◆the subjects on the curriculum encourage intellectual enquiry.课程的科目安排鼓励学生进行知识探求。preposition➤enquiry concerning, enquiry into就⋯进行探索◆enquiry into the origins of the universe对宇宙起源的探索phrases➤an area of enquiry探索的领域◆the purpose of the research is to open up this area of enquiry.这项研究旨在打开这一领域的探索之门。➤a board of enquiry, a commission of enquiry, a committee of enquiry调查委员会▸➤a line of enquiry一个调查线索◆the police have assured us that all possible lines of enquiry are being pursued.警方向我们保证他们正在沿所有可能的线索进行调查。➤a method of enquiry探究方法◆methods of enquiry vary from subject to subject.调研方法视乎课题而有所不同。➤a spirit of enquiry爱提问的性格◆children are born with a spirit of enquiry.孩子天生好问。enquiry (also spelled inquiry, especially in name ) /ɪnkwaɪəri; name usually ɪnkwəri/ noun (plural enquiries) 1. [countable] enquiry (from sb) (about sb/sth) a request for information about sb/sth; a question about sb/sth 询问；打听◆a telephone enquiry 电话查询◆we received over 300 enquiries about the job. 我们收到 300 多个对这项工作的查询。◆i'll have to make a few enquiries (= try to find out about it) and get back to you. 我打听清楚了再给你答覆。◆enquiries from prospective buyers 潜在买主的询问⨁ to make / receive an enquiry询问；接受查询 ⨁ to answer / deal with / handle / respond to an enquiry回答／解决／处理／答覆查询 2. [countable] an official process to find out the cause of sth or to find out information about sth 调查；查问◆the organization has launched an internal enquiry into the matter. 组织已对这事展开内部调查。◆a merger enquiry (= to see if it should happen or not) 合并项目调查⨁ to conduct / hold / launch an enquiry进行／举行／展开调查 ⨁ to call for / demand / order an enquiry要求调查 3. [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth 查询；探索；探究◆scientific enquiry 科学探索◆a committee of enquiry 调查委员会enquiries [plural] (bre) a place where you can get information 问讯处◆ask at enquiries to see if your bag has been handed in. 到问讯处问问是否有人交来了你的包。5. (it 信息技术; production 生产) [countable, uncountable] the act of finding information, for example about orders, costs or stock, that is stored in electronic form （对以电子形式贮存的订单、成本或库存等信息的）查询◆using sap for a basic stock enquiry 使用 sap 软件进行基本的库存查询 status enquiry ☞ enquiry enquiry (also inquiry, especially in name) [countable] an official process to find out the cause of sth or to find out information about sth（正式的）调查，查究，查问◆there will be a public enquiry into the impact of the proposed new road.对拟建新路的影响将进行公开调查。◆ (formal) the director has been suspended on full pay pending an internal enquiry.该董事已被停职，仍领全薪，等候内部调查。 enquiry (also inquiry, especially in name) [countable] a request for information or more details about sb/sth询问；查询；打听◆we received over 300 enquiries about the job.我们接到 300 多个询问，打听这份工作的情况。◆i'll have to make a few enquiries (= try to find out about it) and get back to you.我得打听打听再给你答覆。◆after the disaster, the police had a flood of enquiries about missing relatives.灾难过后，警方接到大量询问，打听失踪亲属的情况。 ➡ see also enquire → ask 1 enquiry (also inquiry) [uncountable] the act of asking questions or collecting information about sb/sth查询；探究；探索◆some regimes have tried to stifle scientific enquiry.有些政权试图遏制科学探索。◆we are following several lines of enquiry.我们正沿着几条线索进行调查。 ➡ see also enquire into sth → investigate verb enquiry/ɪnˈkwaɪəri; us ˈɪnkwərɪ ||; ˈɪnkwərɪ/(also inquiry) noun (plural enquiries) 1. [c] (formal 正式)an enquiry (about/concerning/into sb/sth) a question that you ask about sth 提出的问题；询问: ◇i'll make some enquiriesinto english language courses in oxford. 我要查一查牛津大学英语课程的情况。 2. [u] the act of asking about sth 询问；调查: ◇after weeks of enquiry he finally found what he was looking for. 经过几个星期的查问，他终于找到了要找的东西。 3. [c] enquiry (into sth) an official process to find out the cause of sth 正式调查: ◇after the accident there was an enquiry into safety procedures. 事故过后，对安全措施作了检讨。 en·qui·ry /ɪn`kwaɪrɪ; ɪnˈkwaɪəri/bre 【英】 another spelling of inquiry ☆ inquiry 的另一种拼法 |
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