| 单词 | race |
| 释义 | race noun¹ 1contest to find the fastest person, car, etc.赛跑；赛车adjective | verb + race | race + verb | race + noun | preposition adjective➤big大赛◆i get very nervous before a big race.大赛前我会变得很紧张。➤close, tight势均力敌的／激烈的比赛▸➤long-distance长跑▸➤10-mile, 24-hour, 7-lap, etc. * 10 英里赛跑、24 小时耐力赛、7 圈赛等▸➤gruelling/grueling, hard, tough令人筋疲力尽的比赛；艰难的比赛▸➤relay, road接力赛；公路赛▸➤men's, women's男子／女子比赛▸➤boat, yacht, etc.划船、帆船等比赛▸➤bicycle, bike (informal) , car, motor, motorbike, motorcycle, etc.自行车赛、汽车赛、摩托车赛等▸➤dog, horse, etc.赛狗、赛马等➤drag, turf (especially name) 短程高速汽车赛；赛马➤play-off (especially name) 加时赛verb + race➤have, hold, organize举行／举办／组织比赛◆let's have a race!我们比赛吧！➤be in, compete in, do (informal) , enter, go in for, run in, take part in参加比赛◆is she running in the big race on saturday?她要参加星期六的大赛吗？➤drop out of, pull out of, withdraw (sth) from退出比赛◆he dropped out of the race with a pulled muscle after two laps.他在跑完两圈后因肌肉拉伤退出了比赛。◆she had to pull out of the race at the last minute.最后一刻她不得不退出比赛。➤lead, win在比赛中领先；赢得比赛◆i was leading the race until the half-way point.比赛进行到一半之前我一直领先。◆she has won the race for the last five years.过去 5 年里，她一直是此项比赛的冠军。➤lose在比赛中失败▸➤come first in, come second in, etc.在比赛中获得第一名、第二名等▸➤beat sb/sth in在比赛中击败⋯▸➤fix操纵比赛◆people are saying that the race was fixed.传言说比赛被人操纵。➤throw (= to lose deliberately) 故意输掉比赛◆he was paid $10 000 to throw the race.有人支付 1 万美元让他故意输掉这场比赛。race + verb➤be held, be run, take place比赛举行；比赛进行race + noun➤meet, meeting (bre) 赛马大会◆the horse was withdrawn from today's race meeting with an injured leg.那匹马因腿部受伤退出了今天的赛马大会。➤winner比赛胜利者▸➤official, organizer发令员；比赛主办机构preposition➤in a/the race参加比赛◆i'm not in this race.我没有参加这次比赛。➤out of a/the race退出比赛▸➤race against, race with和⋯比赛◆the race against the danish team和丹麦队的比赛➤race between⋯之间的比赛◆a close race between the top two boats is expected.这两条一流赛船之间估计会有一场势均力敌的比赛。➤race over⋯比赛◆a race over two miles2 英里赛跑race noun² 2competitive situation竞争adjective | verb + race | preposition adjective➤close, tight势均力敌的竞争；咬得很紧的竞赛▸➤two-horse两名强者的对抗◆although there are five candidates, realistically it is a two-horse race. (figurative) 虽然有 5 名候选者，实际上这是两名强者的对抗。➤congressional, gubernatorial, presidential, senate国会／州长／总统／参议院竞选▸➤arms, space军备／太空竞赛◆the halting of the nuclear arms race停止核武器竞赛verb + race➤be in, be involved in, join参与竞争◆the rival tv companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of his life.互相竞争的电视公司争相推出关于他生平的第一部故事片。➤be ahead in, lead, win在竞争中领先；赢得竞赛◆who will win the race for the white house?谁将最终入主白宫？➤be left behind in, lag behind in, lose在竞争中落后；在竞赛中失败preposition➤in a/the race在角逐中◆he is lagging behind in the race for the presidency.他在总统竞选中处于下风。➤race between⋯之间的竞争◆a race between the developing countries发展中国家之间的竞争➤race for对⋯的争夺◆the race for nuclear supremacy对核霸权的争夺➤race with和⋯的竞争◆the race with their rivals和对手的竞争race noun³ 3racial group种族adjective | race + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤human人种➤alien异族▸➤mixed混合种族◆a child of mixed race混血儿➤irish, jewish, latin, etc.爱尔兰、犹太、拉丁等民族▸➤master优等民族◆the ideology of the master race优等民族的观念race + noun➤relations种族关系◆immigration and race relations were key political issues at the time.移民和种族关系是当时主要的政治问题。➤equality种族平等▸➤discrimination, preference, prejudice种族歧视／偏好／偏见▸➤riot种族暴乱preposition➤among races种族中◆the disease is more common among european races.这种疾病较多见于欧洲各种族。➤between races种族间◆greater understanding between nations and races国家和种族间更深入的理解➤from a race来自某种族◆children from all races and religions属于不同种族、信仰不同宗教的孩子➤of a race种族的◆people of different races and cultures不同种族和文化的人➤regardless of race无论什么种族◆we can all work together, regardless of race.不论什么种族，我们都能一起工作。➤race of⋯的种族◆the amazons were a race of female warriors.亚马孙族是一个女战士的种族。phrases➤on the basis of race, on (the) grounds of race以种族为根据；以种族为由◆there is no excuse for discrimination on the grounds of race.没有任何搞种族歧视的借口。race verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤frantically, madly, wildly狂奔；发疯似的跑；拚命跑◆she raced frantically to catch the train.她拚命地跑着去赶火车。➤ahead, away, back, by, downstairs, off, out, past, upstairs跑在前面；跑远；跑回来；跑过；向楼下跑；跑开；跑出去；跑过去；往楼上跑◆farms and towns raced by.农场和城镇在眼前掠过。preposition➤across, after, along, around, down, for, into, out of, round, through, to, towards/toward, up跑着穿过⋯；飞奔在⋯后面；沿着⋯飞奔；围着⋯跑；往⋯下面跑；跑向⋯；跑到⋯里；跑出⋯；跑过⋯；向⋯飞奔；往⋯上面跑◆he raced madly up the stairs.他发疯似的向楼上跑去。phrases➤come racing飞奔而来◆two boys suddenly came racing around the corner.两个男孩突然从拐角处飞奔而来。➤race against the clock, race against time争分夺秒◆most of these movies have characters racing against the clock to save the day.在大部份的这类电影中，主人公都是为力挽狂澜而争分夺秒。 race noun ➡ see also the entry for competition 1另见 competition 条第 1 义race ♦︎ event ♦︎ championship ♦︎ tournament ♦︎ cup ♦︎ series ♦︎ circuitthese are all words for sports competitions between teams or players.这些词均表示体育比赛。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a major race / event / championship / tournament◆an / the international race / event / championship / tournament◆the world championship / cup / series◆to hold / organize a race / an event / a championship / a tournament◆to compete in a race / in an event / in a championship / in a tournament / in a cup / on the circuit◆to enter a race / an event / a tournament◆to play in an event / in a tournament / in a cup / in a series / on the circuit◆to win a race / an event / a championship / a tournament / a cup / a series◆to be out of a race / championship / tournament / cup■ race [countable] a competition between people, animals or vehicles to see which one is the fastest赛跑；速度竞赛◆i bet i'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢！◆he's already in training for the big race against bailey.为了和贝利一决雌雄，他已经开始训练了。◆it's a desperately close race, but i think martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。◆shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？◆their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。ⓘ the races [plural] is used to refer to a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day. * the races 指赛马会◆he loves going to the races.他喜欢看赛马。◆we had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会，玩得很开心。▸ race verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他和谁比赛？◆we raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。■ event [countable] one of the races or competitions in a sports programme; a sports competition that takes place in one place over a short period of time, for example the olympic games（体育运动的）比赛项目；体育赛事（如奥运会等）◆the raft race was one of the final events of the river festival.木筏比赛是河节最后的活动之一。◆we're expecting to get medals in both track and field events.我们期待在田赛和径赛项目中都能得到奖牌。◆is the city ready to stage such a major sporting event?举办如此重大的体育赛事，这座城市准备好了吗？■ championship /tʃæmpiənʃɪp/ [countable] (also championships [plural]) a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport锦标赛◆the world sports car championship世界跑车锦标赛◆he won a silver medal at the european championships.他获得了欧洲锦标赛的银牌。 ➡ see also champion → winner ■ tournament /tʊənəmənt, tɔːnəmənt, tɜːnəmənt; name tʊrnəmənt, tɜːrnəmənt/ [countable] a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport, in which teams or players compete in a series of games and must leave the competition if they lose. the competition continues until there is only one winner left.锦标赛；联赛◆she starts out as favourite to win the opening table tennis tournament of the season.她一开始最有希望赢得本赛季乒乓球锦标赛的首场比赛。◆the loser will be out of the tournament.输掉的将被淘汰出局。■ cup (also cup) [countable, usually singular] a sports competition in which a cup is given as a prize; used especially in the names of competitions优胜杯赛；（尤用于比赛名称）⋯杯◆they lost to portugal in the world cup quarter finals.在世界杯四分之一决赛中，他们输给了葡萄牙。◆we were leading 1-0 in the cup final.我们在优胜杯决赛中 1:0 领先。■ series [countable] a set of sports games played between the same two teams（两队之间的）系列比赛◆the boston red sox have won baseball's world series for the first time in 86 years.86 年来，波士顿红袜队在棒球世界系列赛中首次获胜。◆so far england are 2-0 up in the test series against india.到目前为止，英格兰队在板球系列赛中以 2:0 领先印度队。■ circuit /sɜːkɪt; name sɜːrkɪt/ [countable, usually singular] a series of sports games or competitions in which the same group of players regularly take part巡回赛◆this is her biggest triumph in nine years on the women's tennis circuit.这是她九年来在女子网球巡回赛中获得的最大胜利。race [singular] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a competition between a number of people, groups or organizations, especially for political power, economic advantage or to achieve sth first（尤指为获得政权、经济优势或率先达成目标的）竞争，角逐◆polls give him the edge over his democratic rival in the race for the presidency.他和民主党的竞争对手角逐总统，民意调查显示他略占优势。◆two right-wing candidates lead the presidential race.两名右翼候选人在总统竞选中领先。◆the rival tv companies are in a race to bring out the first film drama of her life.几家相互竞争的电视公司抢着推出关于她生平的首部影视剧作品。◆the race is on (= has begun) to find a cure for this disease.人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。race [countable] a group of people who share the same language, history and culture民族◆evidence suggests they were a race of nomadic hunters.证据显示他们属于游猎民族。◆he admired canadians as a hardy and determined race.他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。 ➡ see also race → people 2 race [countable, uncountable] one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences, for example the colour of their skin人种；种族◆this custom is found in people of all races throughout the world.这种习俗全世界各种族都有。◆black and mixed race (= with parents of different races) employees complained of harassment.黑人和混合种族的雇员抱怨说受到侵扰。◆there is legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex.有立法禁止种族和性别歧视。◆immigration and race relations were key political issues at the time.移民和种族关系是当时的主要政治问题。 ➡ see also race → culture , the human race → man 2 , racial → cultural , racism → racism race [countable] a competition between people, animals or vehicles to see which one is the fastest赛跑；速度竞赛◆i bet i'd win a race between the two of us!我打赌咱俩赛跑我一定赢！◆he's already in training for the big race against bailey.为了和贝利一决雌雄，他已经开始训练了。◆it's a desperately close race, but i think martinez is just ahead.这是一场势均力敌的比赛，但我觉得眼下马丁内斯领先。◆shall we have a race to the end of the beach?咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？◆their horse came third in the race last year.他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。ⓘ the races [plural] is used to refer to a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day. * the races 指赛马会◆he loves going to the races.他喜欢看赛马。◆we had a great day at the races.我们那天参加赛马会，玩得很开心。▸ race verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他和谁比赛？◆we raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。race [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to run very fast, especially because it is important that you get somewhere quickly（尤指因须快速到达某处）快跑，飞奔◆peter raced ahead to be the first to tell his mother the news.彼得跑在前面，为的是率先将这个消息告诉他妈妈。◆we all raced back to the camp.我们都迅速赶回了营地。raceverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他和谁比赛？◆we raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。raceverb [intransitive, transitive] ◆who will he be racing against in the next round?下一轮他和谁比赛？◆we raced each other back to the car.我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。race¹/reɪs ||; res/noun1. [c] a race (against/with sb/sth);a race for sth/to do sth a competition between people, animals, cars etc to see which is the fastest or to see which can achieve sth first 速度比赛；赛跑；赛马；赛车: ◇to run/win/lose a race 参加╱赢得╱输掉一场赛跑◇to come first/second/last in a race 在赛跑中跑第一╱第二╱最后◇the race for the presidency 总统竞选◇the race to find a cure for aids 尽快找出艾滋病的治疗方法◇rescuing victims of the earthquake is now a race against time. 抢救地震灾民现在刻不容缓。 2. the races [pl] (brit 英) an occasion when a number of horse races are held in one place 赛马 in britain going to horse races and dog races is very popular. people often bet with a bookie on the result of a race. 在英国，看赛马及赛狗是很流行的。人们经常与赌注登记经纪人(bookie)赌(bet)比赛的结果。 3. [c,u] one of the groups into which people can be divided according to the colour of their skin, their hair type, the shape of their face, etc 人种；种族 ☞look at human race. 参看human race。 4. [c] a group of people who have the same language, customs, history, etc 民族 the rat race→ratrace²/reɪs ||; res/verb1. [i,t] race (against/with sb/sth);race sb/sth to have a competition with sb/sth to find out who is the fastest or to see who can do sth first 与…比赛速度；赛跑 · ◇i'll race you home. 我跟你比赛，看谁先跑回家。◇in the 5000 metres he'll be racing against some of the finest runners in the country. 2. [i,t] to go very fast or to move sb/sth very fast 跑；疾走；使很快地移动: ◇we raced up the stairs. 我们奔上楼梯。◇the child had to be raced to hospital. 那小孩得火速送往医院。 3. [t] to make an animal or a vehicle take part in a race 使（动物或汽车）进行速度比赛race1 people of a particular race or nationality2 relating to race3 when people are treated badly because of their race4 someone who believes that their race is better than other races5 when people of different races come together or are kept apartrelated wordssports race 体育比赛 sport/game,see alsocountry,prejudiced,1. people of a particular race or nationality 某一种族或民族的人 race /reɪs/ [countable/uncountable noun] one of the main groups of people in the world, who have the same colour of skin and physical appearance as each other 人种，种族 people should be treated equally, regardless of their race, age, or sex. 人们应该平等相待，不分种族、年龄或性别。 people of all races and religions 各种族和宗教的人 studies are under way to find out why men of some races are more prone to some forms of cancer than others. 对为何有些种族的男性比其他种族的更容易患某些类型的癌症，目前正在进行研究。race relations the relationship between people of different races 种族关系 the group is working to improve race relations in our cities. 该团体正致力于改善我们城市中的种族关系。 colour british /color american /ˈkʌləʳ/ [countable noun] the colour of someone's skin, which shows which race they belong to, especially whether they are black or white ［显示种族的］肤色［尤指黑人或白人］ people of all colors and nationalities were at the ceremony. 不同肤色、不同国籍的人都参加了这次庆典活动。 you can't judge people by the colour of their skin. 你不能根据肤色来判断人。 ethnicity /eθˈnɪsɪti, eθˈnɪsəti/ [countable/uncountable noun] one of the group of people of a particular race or nationality who live in a place where there are other races or nationalities ［住在一个地方的］种族，民族 i couldn't tell her ethnicity from her last name. 我无法根据她的姓说出她是什么种族的。 ethnicity should not be a factor in hiring decisions. 种族不应成为用人决策的决定因素。 the bay area is a place where people of many ethnicities live together in relative harmony. 海湾区有许多不同种族的人比较和谐地生活在一起。 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ [adjective only before noun] ethnic group/ethnic minority a group of people of a particular race or nationality living in a place where most other people are of a different race 族群/少数民族 the indonesians of the city form a distinct ethnic group. 城里的印度尼西亚人形成一个截然不同的族群。 in the large cities of africa, where different ethnic groups with many different languages are thrown together, people communicate in english or swahili. 非洲的大城市里居住着不同的民族，说着许多不同的语言，大家就用英语或斯瓦希里语沟通。ethnic origin/background the ethnic group that someone belongs to 种族本源/背景 fighting in bosnia between people from different ethnic backgrounds 不同种族背景的人之间在波斯尼亚进行的战斗 in california it is illegal to refuse to do business with someone because of their race or ethnic origin. 在加州，因某人的种族或民族出身而拒绝和他做生意是违法的。 ethnically [adverb] there is probably no major public university campus quite as racially and ethnically diverse as the university of california. 在主要的公立大学中，也许没有哪一所能像加州大学那样容纳了这么多不同种族和民族的学生。2. relating to race 与种族有关的 racial /ˈreɪʃəl/ [adjective only before noun] racial discrimination/prejudice/violence/attack when people are treated unfairly or attacked because of their race 种族歧视/偏见/暴力/攻击 some people complained of racial discrimination in the way housing was allocated. 有些人投诉在分配住宅的方式上有种族歧视。 racial violence used to be commonplace on the streets of the city. 过去种族暴力在该城的街头是司空见惯的。racial harmony when people of different races live together peacefully, and without any problems 种族和谐 in jamaica black and white people have lived together in racial harmony for many years. 在牙买加，黑人和白人多年来一直和谐共处。racial profiling the practice of police stopping some people only because of their race 种族歧视性拦检 local police deny that have used racial profiling when stopping motorists. 当地警察否认在拦下驾车者检查时带有种族歧视。 racially [adverb] kolbe grew up a vibrant, racially integrated quarter of cape town. 科勒贝慢慢发展成开普敦的一个充满活力、各种族关系融洽的地区。racially motivated police suspect that the attack could be racially motivated. 警方怀疑这次袭击事件可能是由种族问题引致的。 ethnic /ˈeθnɪk/ [adjective only before noun] ethnic divisions/unrest/violence divisions, problems etc between groups of people of different races, or with different customs, living in the same place, especially when one group is smaller than the other 种族分裂/骚乱/暴力［指住在同一地方的种族］ hundreds of people have been killed in the recent ethnic violence. 在最近一次种族暴力事件中有数百人丧生。 ethnic unrest is spreading throughout the south-western republics of the former soviet union. 种族骚乱正波及前苏联西南部的各共和国。ethnic cleansing when people are forced to leave their homes because of their ethnic group 种族清洗 reports of ethnic cleansing in former yugoslavia forced the european states and the us into taking action. 关于该国种族清洗的报道迫使欧洲国家和美国采取行动。 multiracial/multicultural /ˌmʌltɪˈreɪʃəl◂, ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] a multiracial or multicultural society, school, community etc is one in which people from several different races live together or work together, especially in a friendly way 多种族的/多元文化的［社会、学校、社区等，尤指友好地一起生活或工作］ britain became a multiracial society in the 1960s and 70s, after large-scale immigration from the west indies and the indian subcontinent. 20世纪60年代和70年代，西印度群岛和印度次大陆的人大规模移民到英国，使英国成了一个多种族社会。 a vibrant, multicultural neighborhood 一个生机勃勃、多元文化的街区 interracial /ˌɪntəˈreɪʃəl◂/ [adjective only before noun] between people of different races 不同种族之间的 the danger of an interracial war in south africa still exists. 在南非，种族战争的危险依然存在。 there has to be fairness and justice for black people before you can achieve a spirit of interracial harmony. 若想达到种族和睦，就必须平等公正地对待黑人。interracial marriage interracial marriages are common in england these days. 如今在英格兰，种族间通婚是很普遍的。 cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən◂, ˌkɒzməˈpɒlətən◂ǁˌkɑːzməˈpɑː-/ [adjective] a cosmopolitan city, district, society etc is one in which people of many different races and nationalities live or go, which is therefore lively and interesting 国际性的［都市、地区、社会等］ istanbul is a great cosmopolitan city, situated between east and west. 伊斯坦布尔是一个国际大都市，坐落在东西方之间。 she grew up in an apartment in a cosmopolitan district of chicago. 她在芝加哥一个国际性区域的一套公寓里长大。 the thing i like most about living in london is that it's so cosmopolitan. 住在伦敦令我最喜欢的是这座城市非常国际性。 mixed marriage /ˌmɪkst ˈmærɪdʒ/ [countable/uncountable noun] marriage between people of different races 不同种族间的婚姻，异族通婚 mixed marriages are becoming more and more commonplace. 不同种族间通婚越来越普遍了。3. when people are treated badly because of their race 人们因种族原因而受到不好的对待 racism /ˈreɪsɪzəm/ [uncountable noun] unfair treatment of people because of their race 种族歧视；种族偏见 the company has been accused of racism after firing three algerian workers. 该公司因解雇了三名阿尔及利亚工人而被指责有种族歧视。 the struggle against racism in our society 我们社会中反对种族偏见的斗争institutionalized racism racism that has happened for so long in a society or organization, that it has become accepted as normal 习以为常的种族歧视 institutionalized racism pervaded british society, and immigrant workers found themselves in unskilled jobs and with low social status. 习以为常的种族歧视在英国社会盛行，外来移民工人发觉自己都在做非技术性工作，社会地位低下。 racist /ˈreɪsɪst, ˈreɪsəst/ [adjective] racist statements, jokes, behaviour, or opinions are based on a dislike of people from other races and a feeling that your race is better than others 种族主义的，带有种族歧视的 racist attitudes 种族主义态度 a comedian well known for his racist and sexist jokes 一个以其带有种族歧视和性别歧视的笑话而出名的喜剧演员 an african-american friend told me that she is subjected to racist behavior every day - at work, in the mall, in the park. 一名非裔美国朋友告诉我，她每天都受到种族歧视的对待—在工作场所、在商场内、在公园里都是如此。4. someone who believes that their race is better than other races 认为自己的种族比其他种族优越的人 racist /ˈreɪsɪst, ˈreɪsəst/ [countable noun] someone who believes that their race is much better than other races - use this to show disapproval 种族主义者［表示贬义］ the minister denied that he was a racist, but called for tougher controls on immigration. 部长否认自己是种族主义者，但要求对移民实施更强硬的控制。 racist [adjective] racist organizations like the british national party and combat 18 像英国民族党和十八战斗团这样的种族主义团体 white supremacist /ˌwaɪt səˈpreməsə̇st/ [countable noun] someone who believes that white people are better than other races and that other races should be kept at a lower level 白人至上主义者 many white supremacists have chosen to set up compounds in unpopulated areas of the american west. 许多白人至上主义者选择在美国西部无人居住的地区建立聚居地。5. when people of different races come together or are kept apart 不同种族的人融合或隔离 integration /ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃən, ˌɪntəˈgreɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] the bringing or coming together of people of different races so that they live and work peacefully together 种族融合 in the 1960s the government passed a law to promote racial integration in schools. 20世纪60年代政府通过一项法令，以促进学校里的种族融合。 members of extreme right wing parties are completely opposed to the integration of blacks into white south african society. 极端右翼党派的成员完全反对让黑人融入南非的白人社会。 integrated /ˈɪntɪgreɪtəd, ˈɪntəgreɪtəd/ [adjective] aru was a perfectly integrated society. one in which all the different races lived and worked together peacefully. 阿鲁是一个各种族完全融合的社会。 segregation /ˌsegrɪˈgeɪʃən/ [uncountable noun] keeping people of different races apart and making them live, work, or study separately, especially because one race believes that it is better than the other 种族隔离［尤因一个种族认为自己比其他种族优越］ the us supreme court ruled in 1954 that segregation in schools was unconstitutional. 美国最高法院在1954年裁定在学校内实行种族隔离是违反宪法的。 legal segregation may be gone, but the idea of segregation survives, as middle class black families shun white areas, preferring to live in suburbs of their own. 法律上的种族隔离也许是不存在了，但种族隔离的观念仍未消失，黑人中产阶级家庭会避开白人住宅区，宁愿住在自己人聚居的郊区。 segregated /ˈsegrɪgeɪtɪd, ˈsegrɪgeɪtəd/ [adjective] segregated restaurants are no longer allowed. 餐厅不得再实行种族隔离。☞ race¹☞ race² |
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