| 单词 | consider |
| 释义 | consider verbadverb | preposition | phrases adverb➤carefully, seriously, strongly (name) 仔细考虑；认真考虑◆i'm seriously considering the possibility of emigrating.我在认真考虑移民外国的可能性。◆i was strongly considering leaving her on her own.我在认真考虑是否让她独立生活。➤briefly短暂考虑◆i did briefly consider going on my own.我确实短暂考虑过自己去。➤separately分别考虑◆each case is considered separately.将每种情况分别进行考虑。preposition➤for考虑让（某人）做⋯◆we are considering her for the job of designer.我们正考虑让她担任设计师。phrases➤generally considered to be sth, widely considered to be sth普遍被认为是⋯◆he is widely considered to be a future star.人们普遍认为他将来会成为明星。consider verbconsider ♦︎ think ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ wonder ♦︎ reflect ♦︎ ponder ♦︎ contemplate ♦︎ take ♦︎ deliberate ♦︎ mull sth over ♦︎ meditatethese words all mean to use your mind in order to try to understand sth, make a decision, solve a problem, etc.这些词均表示考虑、思考、沉思。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to think / reflect / ponder / deliberate / meditate on sth◆to think / ponder / deliberate / mull / meditate over sth◆to think / wonder / ponder / contemplate about sth◆to consider / think / look at / wonder / reflect / ponder / contemplate / deliberate how / what / whether...◆to consider / think / reflect that...◆to consider / think / look at sth / reflect / ponder carefully / briefly◆to consider / think / look at sth / reflect / contemplate seriously◆to think / look at sth / reflect / ponder / deliberate long and hard■ consider [transitive, intransitive] to think carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision（尤指为作出决定而）仔细考虑，细想◆she considered her options.她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。◆let us consider the facts.让我们仔细想想这些事实。◆it was a carefully considered decision.这是经过仔细考虑的决定。◆we're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。◆he was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。◆i'd like some time to consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。 ➡ see also consider → regard ■ think (thought, thought) [intransitive] to use your mind to form connected ideas, to make a decision or to try to solve problems想；思考；思索◆are animals able to think?动物会思考吗？◆let me think (= give me time before i answer).让我想一想。◆i can't tell you now－i'll have to think about it.我现在不能告诉你，我要考虑一下。◆she had thought very deeply about this problem.她曾经对这个问题深思过。◆all he ever thinks about is money.他满脑子想的只是钱。◆i'm sorry, i wasn't thinking (= said when you have upset or offended sb accidentally).对不起，我太冒昧了。◆he was trying to think what to do.他在努力想该怎么做。ⓘ think is also used, especially in the progressive tenses, when you have ideas, words or images in your mind. * think 亦指头脑中冒出想法、词句或形象，尤用于进行时◆you're very quiet. what are you thinking?你很安静，在想什么呢？◆i was just thinking what a long way it is.我正在想路途真是太遥远了。◆'i must be crazy,' she thought.“我一定是疯了。”她想。■ look at sth phrasal verbto consider, think about or study sth, especially in order to learn sth useful or important（尤指为学习有用或重要的知识）思考，考虑，研究◆the implications of the new law will need to be looked at.需要仔细研究一下新法规可能造成的影响。◆i suggest the government looks long and hard at this new report.我建议政府仔细研究这份新报告。◆in this chapter we will be looking at three different theories.我们将在这一章探讨三种不同的理论。 ➡ see also look at sth → regard ■ wonder [intransitive, transitive] to think about sth and try to decide what is true, what will happen or what you should do想知道；想弄明白；琢磨◆i wonder who she is.我在想她到底是谁。◆'why do you want to know?' 'no particular reason. i was just wondering.'“你为什么想知道？”“没什么特别原因，我就是好奇罢了。”◆we were wondering about next april for the wedding.我们在考虑是不是能在随后的四月举行婚礼。■ reflect [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to think carefully about sth, in order to make a decision, understand sth or realize sth（为作决定、理解或了解）认真思考，沉思◆before i decide, i need time to reflect.在作决定之前，我需要时间认真考虑。◆she was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.由她负责考虑她的这个决定会牵涉哪些问题。◆i paused to reflect how i would answer that question.我停下来琢磨该如何回答那个问题。ⓘ reflect cannot be used with a noun phrase as object. instead you must use on, upon, that or how. * reflect 不能接名词短语作宾语，而必须后接 on、upon、that 或 how◆she reflected the implications. ➡ see also reflection → reasoning ■ ponder [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to think carefully about sth, especially in order to understand it沉思；考虑，琢磨（尤指为理解某事）◆she pondered over his words.她反复琢磨他的话。◆the senator pondered the question for a moment.参议员想了一下这个问题。■ contemplate /kɒntəmpleɪt; name kɑːntəmpleɪt/ [transitive, intransitive] to think about sth that is a possibility; to think deeply about sth for a long time考虑（某事的可能性）；深思熟虑；沉思◆he's only 55, but he's already contemplating retirement (= thinking about whether he should retire).他只有 55 岁，但已经开始考虑退休。◆the thought of war is too awful to contemplate (= to think about and accept as a possibility).战争太可怕了，真不敢去想。◆she lay in bed, contemplating.她躺在床上冥思苦想。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (used especially in instructions尤用于指示) to consider sb/sth as an example以⋯为例；将⋯作为例证◆lots of couples have problems in the first year of marriage. take ann and paul.许多夫妇在婚后第一年就出现问题。安和保罗就是个例子。■ deliberate /dɪlɪbəreɪt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to think about or discuss sth carefully, usually before making a decision（常指在作决定前）仔细考虑，认真讨论，反复思考◆the jury deliberated for five days before finding him guilty.陪审团认真讨论了五天才裁定他有罪。ⓘ deliberate is mainly used when a group of people, such as a jury in court, think about and discuss sth together because they have to make a decision. * deliberate 主要用于指一组人，如陪审团，因为需要作出决定，共同思考并讨论某事。■ mull sth over -->phrasal verbto spend time thinking carefully about sth such as a plan or proposal认真琢磨，反复思考（计划、建议等）◆i need some time to mull it over before making a decision.在作决定之前，我需要一些时间认真琢磨一下。■ meditate /medɪteɪt/ [intransitive] to think deeply, usually in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm冥想，沉思（尤指出于宗教原因或使心绪平和）◆she meditates for half an hour every evening to help herself relax after work.她每天晚上冥想半个小时，帮助自己工作后放松下来。ⓘ meditate can also be used with an object to mean 'to consider doing sth or plan sth in your mind'. this meaning is more formal, used mainly in written english. * meditate 还可带宾语，表示考虑、策划做某事。此义项较为正式，主要用于书面语◆they were meditating revenge.他们在谋划进行报复。 consider [transitive, intransitive] to think carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision（尤指为作出决定而）仔细考虑，细想◆she considered her options.她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。◆let us consider the facts.让我们仔细想想这些事实。◆it was a carefully considered decision.这是经过仔细考虑的决定。◆we're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。◆he was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。◆i'd like some time to consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。 ➡ see also consider → regard consider [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (rather formal) to think of sb/sth in a particular way认为；视为；看待◆who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident?你认为谁对这起事故负有责任？◆consider yourself lucky you weren't fired.你没被解雇，算是万幸。◆these workers are considered (as) a high-risk group.这些工人被视为高风险人群。 ➡ see also consider → consider note 辨析 regard or consider?these two words have the same meaning, but they are used in different patterns and structures. in this meaning consider must be used with a complement or clause: you can consider sb/sth to be sth or consider sb/sth as sth, although very often the to be or as is left out.这两个词含义相同，但用于不同的句型和结构。表达此义时，consider 必须与补语或从句连用，可用 consider sb/sth to be sth 或 consider sb/sth as sth，不过 to be 或 as 常省略不用◆he considers himself an expert.他认为自己是专家。◆they are considered a high-risk group.他们被视为高风险人群。you can also consider that sb/sth is sth and again, the that can be left out.用 consider that sb/sth is sth 亦可，that 同样可以省略◆the home secretary will release prisoners only if he considers it is safe to do so.内政大臣只有在他认为这样做是安全时才会释放囚犯。 regard is used in a narrower range of structures. the most frequent structure is regard sb/sth as sth; the as cannot be left out. * regard 可用的句型结构较少，最常见的结构是 regard sb/sth as sth，as 不能省略◆i regard him a close friend. you cannot ◆regard sb/sth to be sth or ◆regard that sb/sth is sth however, regard (but not consider in this meaning) can also be used without a noun or adjective complement but with just an object and adverb or adverbial phrase.不能说 regard sb/sth to be sth 或 regard that sb/sth is sth。不过，regard 亦可不与名词或形容词补语连用，而只与宾语和副词或副词短语连用，consider 表达此义时则不能这样用◆sb / sth is highly regarded某人／某事受到高度评价◆regard sb / sth with suspicion / jealousy / admiration以怀疑／妒忌／赞赏的眼光看待某人／某事consider/kənˈsɪdə(r) ||; kənˈsɪdɚ/verb[t] 1. consider sb/sth (for/as sth);consider doing sth to think about sth carefully, often before making a decision 考虑: ◇she had never considered nursing as a career. 她从没有想过以当护士为职业。◇we're considering going to spain for our holidays. 我们计划到西班牙度假。 2. consider sb/sth (as/to be) sth;consider that... to think about sb/sth in a particular way 认为；视为: ◇he considered the risk (to be) too great. 他认为风险太大。◇he considered that the risk was too great. 他认为风险太大。◇jane considers herself an expert on the subject. 简认为自己是这个问题的专家。 3. to remember or pay attention to sth, especially sb's feelings 顾及，考虑到（尤指某人的感受）: ◇i can't just move abroad. i have to consider my family. 我不能随便移居国外，我得顾及我的家人。 considersee ⇨ think 1,3,8 con·sid·er /kən`sɪdə; kənˈsɪdə/v 1. [i,t] to think very carefully about something 考虑，细想:◇my client needs time to consider your offer. 我的委托人需要时间来考虑你的提议。◇consider doing sth have you ever considered living abroad? 你有没有想过去国外生活？ 2. [t] to remember particular facts or details when making a decision ［作决定时］顾及，考虑到［某事物］:◇you should consider the effect the move will have on your family. 你应该考虑到搬家会对你的家庭造成的影响。◇+ how/what/who etc have you considered how hard life is for these refugees? 你考虑过这些难民的生活有多艰难吗？ 3. [t] to think of someone or something in a particular way 认为，把…看作:◇consider sb (to be) sth mrs gillan was considered to be an excellent teacher. 吉兰夫人被认为是位优秀的教师。◇consider sth (to be) sth we consider your support absolutely essential. 我们认为你的支持绝对必不可少。 ☞ consider |
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