| 单词 | critical |
| 释义 | critical adjective¹ 1disapproving不赞成verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be批评▸➤become变得持批评态度▸➤remain依然持批评态度adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常挑剔▸➤bitterly, deeply, fiercely, harshly, highly, severely, sharply, strongly尖锐批评的；深刻批评的；猛烈批评的▸➤increasingly越来越多批评的▸➤overly过度批评的◆i think you're being overly critical.我觉得你批评得太过了。➤equally同样地挑剔▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些挑剔▸➤mildly温和批评的▸➤openly公开批评的◆she became openly critical of party policy.她开始公开批评党的政策。preposition➤of不赞同⋯的◆the report was highly critical of the company's poor safety record.报告严厉批评了该公司糟糕的安全记录。critical adjective² 2important重要verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be至关紧要▸➤become变得关键adverb➤really非常关键▸➤absolutely至为关键▸➤increasingly越来越关键preposition➤for对⋯极为重要◆maintaining control of the budget is absolutely critical for success.控制住预算对于成功极为重要。➤to对⋯至关重要◆this reorganization is critical to the long-term future of the company.这次重组对公司的长远发展至关重要。 critical adjectivecritical ♦︎ disapproving ♦︎ judgemental ♦︎ damningthese words all describe your reaction to sb/sth when you think that they are bad or wrong.这些词均表示批评的、挑剔的、不以为然的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆critical / disapproving of sb / sth◆a critical / disapproving glance / look / voice◆a critical / disapproving / judgemental tone / attitude◆critical / disapproving / judgemental / damning comments◆a critical / judgemental person◆to cast a critical / disapproving eye at sb / sth◆very critical / disapproving / judgemental◆mildly critical / disapproving■ critical expressing what you think is bad or wrong about sb/sth批评的；批判性的；挑剔的◆they issued a critical report on the government's handling of the crisis.他们发表了一篇批评政府处理危机方式的报道。◆tom's parents were highly critical of the school.汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。opp uncritical ⓘ uncritical is usually used in a disapproving way. * uncritical 常含贬义◆her uncritical acceptance of everything i said began to irritate me.她盲目接受我说的任何事开始让我感到不快。 ➡ see also criticize → blame ▸ critically adverb◆he spoke critically of the government.他对政府颇有微词。■ disapproving showing that you feel that sb/sth is bad or wrong不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的◆she gave him a disapproving glance.她不以为然地瞥了他一眼。◆she sounded disapproving as we discussed my plans.我们讨论我的计划时，她听起来不太赞成。opp approving → good 6 ➡ see also disapprove → disapprove ▸ disapprovingly adverb◆he shook his head disapprovingly.他不以为然地摇摇头。■ judgemental (bre) (also judgmental, especially in name) /dʒʌdʒmentl/ (disapproving) judging sb/sth and criticizing them too quickly动辄评头论足的；动辄指责的◆stop being so judgemental!别这样动不动就指责人！ ➡ see also judge → judge verb 1 ■ damning /dæmɪŋ/ very critical of sb/sth; producing evidence to suggest that sb is guilty非常挑剔的；刻薄的；导致定罪的◆damning criticism / evidence谴责性的批评；足以定罪的证据◆a damning conclusion / report批评性的结论／报告◆her report is expected to deliver a damning indictment of education standards.预料她的报告会对教育水平予以强烈的谴责。 opp glowing → good 6 criticalexpressing what you think is bad or wrong about sb/sth批评的；批判性的；挑剔的◆they issued a critical report on the government's handling of the crisis.他们发表了一篇批评政府处理危机方式的报道。◆tom's parents were highly critical of the school.汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。opp uncritical ⓘ uncritical is usually used in a disapproving way. * uncritical 常含贬义◆her uncritical acceptance of everything i said began to irritate me.她盲目接受我说的任何事开始让我感到不快。 ➡ see also criticize → blame ▸ critically adverb◆he spoke critically of the government.他对政府颇有微词。 critical /krɪtɪkl/ crucial至关重要的；关键的◆price and availability are the critical factors that will determine product success.价格和购买是否便利都是决定产品成功的关键因素。◆if the temperature drops those critical two degrees, the engine will stop functioning.如果温度降低那关键的两度，发动机将停止运转。▸ critically adverb◆the next few days will be critically important to the president's election chances.今后的几天对总统选举的成败至关重要。note 辨析 crucial or critical?there is no real difference in meaning between these words and they can be used with the same range of nouns and structures. however, there is sometimes a slight difference in context. critical is often used in technical matters of business or science; crucial is often used to talk about matters that may cause anxiety or other emotions.这两个词在含义上没有实质差别，所搭配的名词和结构也相同，但是使用语境略有差异。critical 常用于商务或科学语境，crucial 常指可能引发焦虑或其他情感的事情。 critical (rather formal) serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous严重的；不稳定的；可能有危险的◆the first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical.病人手术后 24 小时是最危险的。◆ (bre) one of the victims of the fire remains in a critical condition.火灾的其中一名受害者依然病情危急。◆ (name) one of the victims remains in critical condition.其中一名受害者依然病情危急。◆this is a critical moment in our country's history.这是我国历史上的危急关头。ⓘ critical is often used with illness and condition to describe medical situations in which there is a possibility that the patient may not survive. critical is also often used with words relating to time such as moment, period, phase, point, stage, time and years to talk about a time during which an important situation could end in failure or success. * critical 常与 illness 和 condition 连用，指病人生命危在旦夕。critical 也常与有关时间的词连用，如 moment、period、phase、point、stage、time 和 years，指胜败存亡攸关的时刻。▸ critically adverb◆he is critically ill in hospital.他病得很重，住院了。critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl ||; ˈkrɪtɪkḷ/adj1. critical (of sb/sth) saying what is wrong with sb/sth 批评的；批判的；非难的: ◇the report was very critical of safety standards on the railways. 那份报告对铁路安全标准颇多挑剔。 2. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) describing the good and bad points of a play, film, book, work of art, etc （对戏剧、电影、书、艺术作品等）批评的，评论的: ◇a critical guide to this month's new films 本月新片评价 3. dangerous or serious 危急的；严重的: ◇the patient is in a critical condition. 病人情况危急。 4. very important; at a time when things can suddenly become better or worse 十分重要的；关键的: ◇the talks between the two leaders have reached a critical stage. 两位领导人的会谈已到了关键阶段。 ➔critically /-ɪkli ||; -ɪklɪ/ adv a critically ill patient 垂危的病人◇a critically important decision 关系重大的决定 criticalsee ⇨ criticize 6 ⇨ important 1 ⇨ serious 1 • • •• ⇨ be critical crit·i·cal /`krɪtɪkḷ; ˈkrɪtɪkəl/adj 1. saying that you think a person or thing is bad or wrong 批评的:◇+ of degas was critical of the plan. 德加斯批评了那个计划。 2. something that is critical is very important, because what happens in the future depends on it ［对未来］至关重要的:◇+ to this next phase is critical to the project's success. 下个阶段对计划成功与否至关重要。 3. very serious or dangerous 非常严重的; 十分危险的:◇critical condition/illness the driver is still in a critical condition in hospital. 那个司机仍在住院，情况十分危险。 4. describing the good and bad qualities of something 评判的，评定的:◇a critical analysis of macbeth 对《麦克白》的评述分析 |
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