| 单词 | candidate |
| 释义 | candidate nounadjective | verb + candidate | preposition adjective➤potential, prospective可能当选的候选人◆prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.可能当选议员的候选人上周与政党领袖会面。➤likely, possible, qualified, suitable, viable, worthy很可能当选的／可能适合的／有资格的／合适的／有望当选的／优秀的候选人◆she's a likely candidate for promotion.她很可能得到晋升。➤excellent, good, ideal, obvious, perfect, prime, promising, strong出色的／优秀的／理想的／明摆着的／完美的／最佳的／有希望的／很有实力的候选人◆this is a prime candidate for best movie of the year.这是年度最佳电影的最佳候选片。➤leading, top主要／顶级候选者▸➤unlikely, unsuitable不太可能当选的／不合适的候选人▸➤successful成功的申请者◆the successful candidate will be fluent in french and german.申请人须通晓法语和德语才有可能成功。➤losing, unsuccessful失利的／不成功的候选人▸➤congressional, gubernatorial, mayoral, parliamentary, presidential, prime-ministerial国会议员／州长／市长／议会／总统／首相候选人➤doctoral, phd (especially name) 博士生；攻读博士学位的人◆elena is a doctoral candidate at johns hopkins university.埃琳娜在约翰・霍普金斯大学攻读博士学位。➤conservative, democratic, etc.保守党、民主党等候选人verb + candidate➤put yourself forward as, stand as (especially bre) 推举自己为候选人；作为候选人竞选◆she decided to stand as a candidate in the local elections.她决定作为候选人参加地方竞选。➤field, nominate, put up, run推举候选人；提名候选人；提出候选人参选◆our organization is putting up five candidates in the elections.我们这个组织推荐 5 个候选人参加选举。➤back, endorse, favour/favor, support, vote for支持候选人；投候选人的票➤consider, interview, screen审视／面试／筛选候选人▸➤choose, elect, select挑选／选举／选择候选人◆the committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将从候选者中挑选出最适合担任这一职务的人。➤reject否决候选人◆we rejected most of the candidates as unsuitable.我们认为大多数候选人都不合适，所以排除了他们。preposition➤candidate for⋯的候选人◆she was the only candidate for the post.她是该职位的唯一候选人。candidate /kændɪdət; -deɪt/ noun [countable] a person who is applying for a job （某工作的）申请人，求职者◆we have some very good candidates for the post. 我们有一些很优秀的求职者申请这个职位。◆the hr department screens job candidates carefully (= checks they are suitable for the job). 人力资源部仔细审查求职者（审查他们是否适合这一职位）。⨁ to evaluate / interview / screen a candidate评估／当面考核／审查求职者 ⨁ to choose / find / hire / recruit / reject a candidate选择／寻找／雇用／招聘／拒绝求职者 ⨁ a good / an ideal / a successful / an unsuccessful candidate好的／理想的／成功的／失败的求职者 ☞ candidate candidate noun ➡ see also the entry for participant另见 participant 条candidate ♦︎ nominee ♦︎ applicant ♦︎ entrantthese are all words for sb who is applying for sth such as a job or position.这些词均表示申请者、候选人、参加者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a candidate / a nominee / an applicant / an entrant for sth◆a candidate / an entrant in sth◆a nominee / an applicant / an entrant to sth◆the successful candidate / applicant◆a potential / prospective candidate / applicant / entrant◆a / an good / ideal / suitable candidate / applicant◆a democratic / republican / presidential candidate / nominee◆to attract candidates / applicants / entrants◆to interview / choose / select / shortlist / reject a candidate / an applicant◆to appoint a candidate / a nominee / an applicant■ candidate [countable] a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job（竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人◆the committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将会挑选胜任这一工作的最佳人选。◆prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.有望当选的议会候选人上周与政党领袖会面。◆the party intends to field a candidate in the next general election.该党打算在下次大选时推举一名候选人。◆ (bre) he stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。ⓘ in british english a candidate can also be a person who is taking an exam.在英式英语中，candidate 亦可指应试者◆ (bre) candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination.考生在这一考试中可使用词典。■ nominee /nɒmɪniː; name nɑːmɪniː/ [countable] a person who has been formally suggested for a job or prize or to take part in an election（职位、奖项或选举的）被提名人，被任命者◆and here are the nominees for best director.以下是“最佳导演”的候选人。◆the president will present his nominee for supreme court justice to congress for approval.总统将提名最高法院大法官，呈交国会批准。◆he was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.他获推举角逐该党的总统候选人席位。 ➡ see also nominate → recommend 2 note 辨析 candidate or nominee?in some political elections, especially for a president in the us, several people are nominated (= suggested) to represent a political party: they are nominees. the party then chooses, often through a vote, one of the nominees who they want to become the party's candidate to take part in the election against candidates from other parties. in other situations where a person is being chosen for sth such as a job or a prize, candidate is a general word which can refer either to people who applied for the job or prize themselves, or who were suggested for it by other people. a nominee is always sb who was suggested for sth by other people.在一些政治选举，特别是美国总统选举中，几个人被提名代表某个政党，他们被称为 nominee （被提名人）。 政党然后常通过投票从被提名人中选出一个 candidate （候选人）和代表其他政党的候选人竞选。在其他情况下，如申请工作或遴选奖项时，candidate 是通用的词，既可以指自行申请工作或奖项的人，也可以指获别人提名的人。 nominee 总是指获别人提名的人。■ applicant /æplɪkənt/ [countable] a person who is applying for sth, especially a job or a place at a college or university（尤指求职或进高等院校的）申请人◆there were over 500 applicants for the job.有 500 多人申请这份工作。◆what can be done about the falling number of applicants to medical schools?申请进医学院的人数下降，应该怎么办？◆the factory was accused of turning away job applicants who belong to a union.那家工厂被指控拒绝录用隶属工会的求职者。 ➡ see also apply → ask 2 ■ entrant /entrənt/ [countable] a person or animal that enters a race or competition参赛者；参赛动物◆you will automatically be registered as an entrant in the prize draw.你将获自动登记参加抽奖。◆the winning entrant received tickets to the theatre.获胜的参赛者得到了剧院的门票。ⓘ in british english an entrant can also be a person who enters an exam.在英式英语中，entrant 亦可指应试者◆the average score for all a-level entrants was 5.4.所有参加高级证书考试的考生平均分是 5.4。 ➡ see also enter → play verb 2 candidate [countable] a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job（竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人◆the committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将会挑选胜任这一工作的最佳人选。◆prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.有望当选的议会候选人上周与政党领袖会面。◆the party intends to field a candidate in the next general election.该党打算在下次大选时推举一名候选人。◆ (bre) he stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。ⓘ in british english a candidate can also be a person who is taking an exam.在英式英语中，candidate 亦可指应试者◆ (bre) candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination.考生在这一考试中可使用词典。candidate/ˈkændɪdət; us -deɪt ||; ˈkændɪdet/noun[c] 1. a person who makes a formal request to be considered for a job or wants to be elected to a particular position 应征者；求职者；候选人: ◇we have some very good candidates for the post. 这个职位的应征者有一部份挺不错。 2. a person who is taking an exam 考生 candidatesee ⇨ test 4 ⇨ vote 7 can·di·date /`kændəˏdet; ˈkændɪdɪt/n [c] 1. someone who tries to get elected to a political position or who tries to get a particular job 候选人:◇which candidate are you voting for? 你投票给哪位候选人？◇+ for sara seems to be a likely candidate for the job. 莎拉似乎是这份工作的适当人选。 2. bre someone who takes an examination 【英】 投考者，应考人 |
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