| 单词 | identity |
| 释义 | identity nounadjective | verb + identity | identity + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤true真实身分▸➤assumed, false伪造的身分；假身分◆he was discovered living under an assumed identity in south america.他被发现以伪造的身分居住在南美洲。➤mistaken误认◆this is obviously a case of mistaken identity.这显然是认错了人。➤new新的身分➤secret秘密身分◆they didn't reveal her secret identity to her family members.他们没有向她的家人透露她的秘密身分。➤stolen盗用的身分◆the use of a stolen identity in the commission of a crime盗用身分实施犯罪➤strong强烈的认同感➤distinct, distinctive, individual, personal, separate, unique鲜明的身分；与众不同的身分；自我认同；个人身分；单独身分；独特的身分◆these populations have managed to maintain distinct identities.这些人群总算保持了鲜明的特色。➤collective, common, communal, shared集体认同；普遍的认同感；公共身分；共享的身分➤dual, multiple双重／多重身分◆shanghai itself has multiple identities.上海本身就具有多重身分。➤civic, class, corporate, cultural, national, political, professional, regional, religious, sexual, social市民身分；阶级身分；公司形象识别；文化认同；民族认同；政治认同；职业身分；地域认同；宗教认同；性别认同；社会认同➤catholic, islamic, jewish, etc.天主教、伊斯兰教、犹太教等的认同➤black, ethnic, racial黑人身分认同；种族身分认同◆the struggle for black identity争取黑人身分认同的斗争➤american, asian, etc.美洲、亚洲等的身分认同➤female, feminine, gender, male, masculine女性身分；性别身分；男性身分➤gay, homosexual, lesbian男同性恋／同性恋／女同性恋身分认同➤genetic遗传一致度◆the shared genetic identity of identical twins同卵双胞胎共享的遗传同一性➤brand品牌形象◆the ability to maintain a strong brand identity保持鲜明品牌形象的能力verb + identity➤build, construct, create, define, determine, develop, establish, find, forge, form, shape创立形象；确定身分；确立身分；找到身分；打造形象；塑造形象◆they are still struggling to establish their identity as a political party.他们还在为确立政党的身分进行斗争。◆the company forged its own identity by producing specialist vehicles.公司通过制造特种车辆打造了自己的形象。➤give sb/sth给予⋯身分◆he felt that having a job gave him an identity.他觉得有了工作自己才有了身分。➤affirm, assert, express肯定／申明／表明身分◆the way in which african american writers have asserted their identity非裔美国作家坚持自己身分的方式➤reclaim找回身分◆it is crucial that she reclaim her identity and confirm where she belongs.找回身分并确认自己的归属地对她来说至关重要。➤base使身分以⋯为基础◆an ethnic identity based on their common national ancestry他们基于共同祖先的民族认同➤share共享身分◆they share a collective identity, united by an independent spirit.他们有着共同的集体认同，由一种独立的精神团结在一起。➤keep, maintain, preserve, retain保持特色；保留个性◆many minority groups are struggling to maintain their cultural identity.许多少数民族都在努力维护自己的文化认同。➤lose失去特色▸➤change改变身分◆he changed his identity on his release from prison.他一获释出狱就改换了身分。➤adopt, assume, take on采用身分◆the company adopted a new corporate identity, including a new logo.公司推出了新的企业形象，采用了新的标识。◆she was given a false passport and assumed a new identity.她拿到了一本假护照，启用了新的身分。➤disclose, expose, leak, reveal揭露身分；泄露身分；透露身分◆someone in the administration leaked the identity of an undercover cia agent.政府中有人泄露了一名中情局秘密特工的身分。◆he refused to reveal the identity of his client.他拒绝透露客户的身分。➤determine, discover, find out, learn, uncover确定／发现／查清／得知／揭开身分◆determining the identity of the killer will take all his considerable skills.确定杀手的身分需要他使出全部看家本领。➤guess猜测身分◆it was easy to guess the identity of the thief.小偷的身分很容易推测。➤know了解身分◆it is important to know the identity and nature of the enemy.重要的是了解对手的身分和本性。➤confirm, verify确认／证实身分◆the system will verify the identity of incoming visitors.这套系统会查证来访者的身分。➤conceal, disguise, hide, keep secret, mask, protect隐瞒身分；伪装身分；隐藏身分；掩盖身分；保护身分◆her voice was disguised to conceal her identity.为了隐瞒身分，对她的声音进行了处理。➤steal盗用身分◆his identity was stolen and used to purchase goods from a catalogue.有人盗用他的身分从商品目录中购买物品。identity + noun➤bracelet, tag身分识别腕带；身分牌▸➤card, documents, papers身分证；身分证明文件；身分证明文书▸➤parade (bre) 指认队列◆the victim picked out her attacker in an identity parade.受害人从指认队列中认出了袭击她的人。➤fraud, theft身分欺诈／盗用◆credit-card identity theft信用卡身分盗窃➤thief身分盗贼➤verification身分验证◆the technology is typically used for identity verification.这项技术通常用于身分验证。➤confusion, crisis, issue认同混淆；认同危机；身分问题◆the country suffered from an identity crisis for years after the civil war.内战结束后这个国家陷于认同危机长达数年。◆he had not resolved his identity issue.那时他还没解决他的身分问题。➤politics (especially name) 认同政治◆the identity politics of gender or race性别或种族认同政治➤development, formation (both especially name) 认同感的发展／形成◆the importance of family history within identity formation认同感形成过程中家族历史的重要性preposition➤identity as作为⋯的身分◆scotland has never lost its identity as a separate nation.苏格兰从未失去其独立民族的身分。➤identity between⋯之间的相似性◆the stylistic identity between the first text and the others第一个文本和其他文本之间风格上的相似phrases➤proof of identity身分证明◆the police officer asked him for proof of identity.警官要求他出示身分证明。➤a search for identity寻找认同感◆his search for his cultural identity took him to where his parents were born.为了寻找文化认同感，他回到了父母的出生地。➤a sense of identity认同感 identity nounidentity ♦︎ self ♦︎ individuality ♦︎ uniquenessthese are all words for the qualities or characteristics that make sb/sth different from others or for the quality of being different from others.这些词均表示特征、个性、独特性。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆human identity / individuality / uniqueness◆to lack identity / individuality / uniqueness◆to express / lose your identity / individuality / uniqueness◆to retain / maintain your identity / individuality◆a sense of identity / self / individuality / uniqueness◆an expression of identity / the self / individuality■ identity [countable, uncountable] the characteristics, feelings and beliefs that make a person or group of people seem or feel different from others特征；特有的感觉（或信仰）◆a sense of national / cultural / personal / group identity民族／文化／个人／群体特性的认同感◆the organization has no clear corporate identity.这家机构没有明确的企业形象。◆the company forged its own identity by producing specialist vehicles.该公司通过生产特种车辆打造出自己的企业形象。■ self [uncountable] (also the self [singular]) (formal) the essential part of a person's character that makes them different from other people自我；个性◆many people living in institutions have lost their sense of self.许多生活在福利院里的人已经失去了个性意识。◆the inner self (= a person's emotional and spiritual character) 内在自我◆such problems stem from deep insecurity and a lack of confidence in the self.这样的问题源于深切的不安全感和缺乏自信。 ➡ see also self → personality , ego → mind noun ■ individuality /ɪndɪvɪdʒuæləti/ [uncountable] the qualities in a person or thing that make them clearly different from other people or things个性；个人（或个体）特征◆she expresses her individuality through her clothes.她从穿着上表现出她的个性。◆the plot is credible but the characters lack individuality.故事情节可信，但人物缺乏个性。 ➡ see also individual → unique , originality → inspiration ■ uniqueness [uncountable] the quality in a person or thing of being the only one of their kind and different from anyone/anything else独特性；唯一性◆the author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.这位作者强调个体的独特性。 ➡ see also unique → unique identity [uncountable] (rather formal) the state of feeling or being very similar to and able to understand sb/sth认同；相同；一致◆the two companies started working together as a result of a clear identity of interest.由于利益明显一致，两家公司开始合作。◆the close identity between the fans and the team has been eroded.球迷与球队间彼此认同的关系已经受到损害。identity [countable, uncountable] the characteristics, feelings and beliefs that make a person or group of people seem or feel different from others特征；特有的感觉（或信仰）◆a sense of national / cultural / personal / group identity民族／文化／个人／群体特性的认同感◆the organization has no clear corporate identity.这家机构没有明确的企业形象。◆the company forged its own identity by producing specialist vehicles.该公司通过生产特种车辆打造出自己的企业形象。identity/aɪˈdentəti ||; aɪˈdɛntətɪ/noun [c,u] (plural identities) who or what a person or a thing is 身分；特性: ◇there are few clues to the identity of the killer. 关于杀人凶手的身分，线索并不多。◇the region has its own cultural identity. 这个地区有自己的文化特色。◇the arrest was a case of mistaken identity (= the wrong person was arrested). 这次逮捕行动抓错了人。 identitysee ⇨ character 4 i·den·ti·ty /aɪ`dɛntətɪ; aɪˈdentɪti/n 1. [c,u] who someone is 身分:◇the identity of the killer is still unknown. 杀手的身分仍未查明。 2. [u] the qualities that someone has that make them different from other people 特性，个性，特色:◇our cultural identity 我们的文化特性◇sense of identity many people's sense of identity comes from their job. 许多人从自己的工作中获得自我认同感。 |
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