| 单词 | bear |
| 释义 | bear verb¹ 1accept/deal with sth接受；对付verb + bear➤be able to, can能忍受◆don't leave me alone. i wouldn't be able to bear it.别把我一个人留下，我会受不了的。◆how can you bear this awful noise?你怎么能忍受这种可怕的噪声？➤be unable to, cannot不能忍受▸➤can hardly, can scarcely几乎不能忍受◆we could hardly bear to be outdoors in the blinding sunlight.太阳这么刺眼，待在外面真让人受不了。bear verb² 2be responsible for sth负责verb + bear➤have to, must不得不承担；必须负责◆do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition?父母得负担全部学费吗？◆you must bear at least some responsibility for what has happened.你必须为发生的事至少承担一部份责任。bear verb ●bear on/upon sb/sthadverb➤heavily沉重地压在⋯身上◆the burden of the tax bore most heavily on the poor.纳税的重担主要压在穷人身上。➤directly对⋯产生直接影响◆information not bearing directly on (= not directly relevant to) his argument与他的论点无直接关系的信息bear /beə(r); name ber/ noun [countable] (finance 金融; stock exchange 证券交易(所)) 1.a person who sells shares, a particular currency, etc., hoping to buy them back later at a lower price because they think prices are going to fall rather than rise （在证券市场等的）卖空者；做空头者；抛空投机者= bear market ➡ bull ☞ bear bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (old-fashioned or formal) to carry sb/sth, especially while moving携带◆her two sons helped bear the coffin.她的两个儿子帮忙抬着灵柩。◆guests started arriving, mostly bearing gifts.客人陆续到达，大多带着礼品。 bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) used in negative statements and questions to say that you dislike sth so much that you cannot accept or deal with it（用于否定句和疑问句，表示不喜欢）承受，忍受◆how can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么能吃得下那种东西？◆i just can't bear it any more!我再也忍不下去了！◆the pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆she couldn't bear the thought of losing him.她一想到会失去他就受不了。note 辨析 can't stand or can't bear?in many cases you can use either word, but can't bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than can't stand. bear, but not stand, has the closely related meaning of 'to accept and deal with sth unpleasant', used in positive statements.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 can't bear 比 can't stand 语气稍强，而且略显正式。bear 用于肯定句时，有“接受并应对不喜欢的事”之义，stand 则没有此义◆she bore it all with her usual patience.她以惯常的耐心忍受了这一切。◆she stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ see also the entry for stand 2另见 stand 条第 2 义 bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (formal or literary) to give birth to a child; to produce flowers or fruit生（孩子）；开（花）；结（果实）◆she was not able to bear children.她不能生育。◆she had borne him six sons.她为他生了六个儿子。◆these trees take a long time to bear fruit.这些树要很长时间才结果实。 bear(bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions不用于进行时；尤与 can/could 一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant承受；忍受◆the pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆how can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？◆she bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。note 辨析 stand or bear?in many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. stand is never used in positive statements.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但 bear 的语气比 stand 稍强，稍正式。stand 从不用于肯定陈述◆she stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ see also the entry for hate另见 hate 条 bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal) to support the weight of sb/sth支撑；承受（重量）◆the ground was too soft to bear his weight.地面太软，承受不住他的重量。 bear(bore, borne) [transitive] (rather formal, written) to take responsibility for getting sth done; to suffer the results of sth bad, even when this is not your fault承担（完成某事的责任）；承受（恶果，即便非己之过）◆do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?父母是否应当负担全部学费？◆schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。ⓘ to bear/take the brunt of sth means to receive the main force of sth unpleasant. * bear/take the brunt of sth 指承受某事的主要破坏力，首当其冲。bear¹/beə(r) ||; bɛr/noun[c] 1. a large, heavy wild animal with thick fur and sharp teeth 熊: ◇a polar/grizzly/brown bear 北极熊；灰熊；棕熊 ☞look at teddy. 参看 teddy。 2. (in business 商业) a person who sells shares in a company, hoping to buy them back later at a lower price 空头，卖空者（卖出公司股票后希望以低价买入的人）: ◇a bear market(= in which prices are falling) 熊市（价格下跌的市场） ☞compare bull. 与 bull 比较。 bear²/beə(r) ||; bɛr/verb (past tense bore /bɔ:(r) ||; bɔr/ past participle borne /bɔ:n ||; bɔrn/) 1. [t] (used withcan/couldin negative sentences or in questions 在否定句或疑问句中与 can或could 连用) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 忍受；忍耐: ◇i can't bear spiders. 我受不了蜘蛛。◇she couldn't bear the thought of anything happening to him. 一想起他万一有个三长两短，她就受不了。◇how can you bear to listen to that music? 那种音乐你怎么听得下去？◇the pain was almost more than he could bear. 那疼痛几乎超出他所能忍受的程度。 [syn] stand or endure 同义词为 stand 或 endure 2. [t] not bear sth/doing sth to not be suitable for sth; to not allow sth 不适合；经不起: ◇these figures won't bear close examination(= when you look closely you will find mistakes). 这些数字经不起仔细审查。◇what i would do if i lost my job doesn't bear thinking about (= is too unpleasant to think about). 我失业后会干什么，我不敢想象。 3. [t] (formal 正式) to take responsibility for sth 承担责任: ◇customers will bear the full cost of the improvements. 改进的费用全部由顾客承担。 4. [t] to have a feeling, especially a negative feeling 有某种感受（尤指负面感受）；怀（恨意等）: ◇despite what they did, she bears no resentmenttowards them. 尽管他们那样做，她也不怨恨他们。◇he's not the type to bear a grudge against anyone. 他不是那种会怨恨人的人。 5. [t] to support the weight of sth 支承（重量）: ◇twelve pillars bear the weight of the roof. 十二根柱子支撑着屋顶。 6. [t] (formal 正式) to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen 显示；带有: ◇the waiters came in bearing trays of food. 服务员用盘子端着食物走进来。◇he still bears the scars of his accident. 意外事故造成的伤痕依然留在他身上。◇she bore a strong resemblanceto her mother(= she looked like her). 她长得极像她的妈妈。 7. [t] (written 书面语) to give birth to children 生（孩子）: ◇she bore him four children, all sons. 她替他生了四个孩子，都是儿子。 a more common expression is ‘she had four children.’ when you talk about a person's own birth you use be born olivia was born in 2000. 更常用的表达方式是：she had four children. 她生了四个孩子。谈论某人自己出生时用 be born：olivia was born in 2000. 奥利维亚生于2000年。 8. [i] to turn or go in the direction that is mentioned 转向；朝向: ◇where the road forks, bear left. 到了交叉路口向左转。 bear the brunt of sth to suffer the main force of sth 承受主要力量；首当其冲: ◇her sons usually bore the brunt of her anger. 她的几个儿子每每成了她的出气筒。 bear fruit to be successful; to produce results 奏效；出成果；有结果 bear in mind (that);bear/keep sb/sth in mind→mind¹bear witness (to sth) to show evidence of sth 证实；印证；见证: ◇the burning buildings and empty streets bore witness to a recent attack. 燃烧着的建筑物和空荡荡的街道为最近的攻击作见证。 bear down (on sb/sth) 1. to move closer to sb/sth in a frightening way 来势汹汹地逼近: ◇we could see the hurricane bearing down on the town. 我们可以看到飓风正逼近那个城镇。 2. to push down hard on sb/sth 加压力于；对…施加压力 bear sb/sth out to show that sb is correct or that sth is true 证明；证实 bear up to be strong enough to continue at a difficult time 应付，熬过（困难时期）: ◇how is he bearing up after his accident? 意外事故以后他是怎样支撑下来的？ bear with sb/sth to be patient with 忍耐；容忍: ◇bear with me -- i won't be much longer. 请多包容，我不会再花太多时间。 bearsee ⇨ carry 1 ⇨ stand 5 ⇨ support 7 • • •• ⇨ can't stand/can't bear• ⇨ grin and bear it☞ bear¹☞ bear² |
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