| 单词 | refugee |
| 释义 | refugee nounadjective | verb + refugee | refugee + verb | refugee + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤genuine真正的难民➤would-be (especially bre) 想要取得难民身分的人◆the government's strategy in dealing with would-be refugees政府处理未来难民的策略➤former, returning以前的／返乡的难民➤displaced, homeless (both especially name) 背井离乡的／无家可归的难民◆a flood of displaced refugees fled west.大批背井离乡的难民像潮水般向西边逃难。➤economic, environmental, political, war经济／环境／政治／战争难民◆many claimed to be environmental refugees, leaving for the sake of their health.很多人都自称是因为健康原因而离开的环境难民。➤civilian平民难民▸➤child难民儿童verb + refugee➤qualify as (especially bre) 获得难民资格◆those who did not qualify as refugees were returned to their home countries.那些不符合难民资格的人被遣返回国了。➤be considered (as)被视为难民◆they should be considered economic refugees.他们应该被视为经济难民。➤accept, repatriate, resettle, take, take in接收难民；遣返难民；重新安置难民；收留难民◆the government has agreed to take only 150 refugees.政府同意只收留 150 名难民。➤expel, return驱逐／遣返难民➤take back接回难民▸➤house收容难民▸➤assist, help协助／帮助难民refugee + verb➤flee sth难民逃离⋯◆refugees fleeing political persecution逃避政治迫害的避难者➤be displaced难民被迫离开家园◆refugees displaced by the civil war由于内战而流离失所的难民➤arrive难民到来▸➤flood, flow, pour难民涌入◆hundreds of refugees are pouring over the border.成百上千的难民涌过边境。➤live难民居住（于）◆refugees living in camps along the border住在边境难民营里的人➤return难民返乡refugee + noun➤crisis, issue, problem, question, situation难民危机；难民问题；难民状况▸➤flows, movement难民流动◆the refugee flows alone would be a huge upheaval.单是难民潮问题就会带来很大的动荡。➤resettlement难民重新安置➤programme/program难民计划▸➤status难民身分◆she has been refused refugee status.她被拒绝给予难民身分。◆he does not qualify for refugee status.他不符合难民资格。➤claim避难要求▸➤agency, group, organization, worker难民机构／团体／组织／工作者▸➤camp, centre/center难民营；难民中心◆he was born in a refugee camp.他出生于难民营。➤children, community, family, population难民儿童／社区／家庭／人口preposition➤among refugee在难民之中◆unemployment among the refugees has risen sharply.难民失业率飙升。➤refugee from由于⋯而产生的难民◆refugees from civil wars由于内战而产生的难民phrases➤a flood of refugees, a influx of refugees难民的涌动／涌入◆a new influx of refugees from the combat zone来自交战地区的新一批难民➤the flow of refugees难民的流动▸➤the plight of refugees难民的苦境➤the return of refugees难民的遣返 refugee nounrefugee ♦︎ immigrant ♦︎ migrant ♦︎ expatriate ♦︎ exile ♦︎ emigrant ♦︎ asylum seeker ♦︎ evacueethese are all words for sb who has left the place where they lived and is going or has gone to find a new place to live or stay.这些词均表示移居别处的人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a would-be refugee / immigrant / migrant / emigrant / asylum seeker◆a genuine / bogus refugee / asylum seeker◆an illegal immigrant / migrant / emigrant◆a political refugee / exile / asylum seeker◆an economic refugee / migrant◆refugees / migrants / expatriates / exiles / emigrants / asylum seekers / evacuees return◆immigrant / migrant workers◆a flow / flood of refugees / immigrants / migrants / emigrants◆an influx of refugees / immigrants / migrants■ refugee /refjudʒiː/ [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons（战争、政治、宗教或社会原因造成的）避难者，逃亡者，难民◆there has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。◆a refugee camp难民营 ➡ see also refuge → shelter ■ immigrant /ɪmɪgrənt/ [countable] a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own（外来）移民，侨民◆illegal immigrants are to be sent back to their country of origin.非法移民将被遣送回原籍国。◆immigrant communities / families / workers侨民社区／家庭／劳工▸ immigrate verb [intransitive] (especially name) ◆about 6.6 million people immigrated to the united states in the 1970s.20 世纪 70 年代大约有 660 万人移居美国。 opp emigrate → leave 2 ▸ immigration noun [uncountable] ◆laws restricting immigration into the us美国限制外来移民的法律◆an immigration officer一名移民局官员■ migrant /maɪgrənt/ [countable] a person who moves from one place to another, especially in order to find work（为工作）移居者；移民◆they claimed they were political refugees and not economic migrants.他们声称自己是来政治避难的，不是来挣钱的。 ➡ see also migrate → leave 2 ■ expatriate /ekspætriət; name ekspeɪtriət/ [countable] a person living in a country that is not their own居住在国外的人；侨民◆fusac is a magazine for american expatriates in paris.fusac 是一份给居住在巴黎的美国侨民看的杂志。ⓘ in informal language, expatriate is sometimes shortened to expat.在非正式用语中，expatriate 有时缩写为 expat◆there are more than two million british expats down under (= in australia).澳大利亚有超过 200 万的英国侨民。▸ expatriate adjective [only before noun] ◆expatriate britons in spain居住在西班牙的英国人◆expatriate workers外籍劳工note 辨析 immigrant or expatriate?an immigrant has gone to live permanently in another country; an expatriate usually intends to return after a few months or years. * immigrant 指永久定居他国的移民，expatriate 指通常打算数月或数年后返回祖国的侨民。■ exile /eksaɪl, egzaɪl-->/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from their own country流亡国外者；被流放者；背井离乡者◆a general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.颁布了大赦令，允许政治流亡者自由返回。◆a tax exile (= a rich person who moves to another country where taxes are lower) 迁居低税国家的富人 ➡ see also exile → expel verb ■ emigrant /emɪgrənt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who leaves their country to live permanently in another永久移居外国的人；移民；侨民◆my grandparents were italian emigrants who settled in new york in the 1920s.我的祖父母是 20 世纪 20 年代定居纽约的意大利移民。 ➡ see also emigrate → leave 2 note 辨析 immigrant or emigrant? immigrant is used to talk about people coming to a country, especially when this is being considered as a current political or social issue; emigrant is used to talk about people leaving a country, especially when this is being considered in a historical context. * immigrant 立足于迁入国的角度，此类迁居尤被视为当下的政治或社会问题； emigrant 立足于迁出国的角度，此类迁居尤被视为一种历史事件。■ asylum seeker /əsaɪləm/ [countable] a person who has left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons, and who is asking for protection from the government of another country寻求庇护权的人（通常因政治原因人身安全受威胁而离开自己国家，寻求他国政府庇护）◆genuine asylum seekers should not be denied entry to the country.真正的寻求庇护者不应被拒绝进入这个国家。 ➡ see also asylum → shelter ■ evacuee /ɪvækjuiː/ [countable] a person who is sent away from a place because it is dangerous, especially during a war（因为危险，尤指战争）被疏散者，撤离者◆during 1942 evacuee families started to arrive in the town.1942 年，撤离的家庭开始抵达这个城镇。 ➡ see also evacuate → evacuate refugee /refjudʒiː/ [countable] a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons（战争、政治、宗教或社会原因造成的）避难者，逃亡者，难民◆there has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。◆a refugee camp难民营 ➡ see also refuge → shelter refugee/ˌrefjuˈdʒi:;ˈrefʒʊdʒi: ||; ˌrɛfjυˈdʒi; ɝɛḷɛtɛ/noun [c] a person who has been forced to leave his/her country for political or religious reasons, or because there is a war, not enough food, etc 难民: ◇a refugee camp 难民营 ☞look at fugitive and exile. 参看fugitive及exile。 refugeesee ⇨ enter 6 ref·u·gee /ˏrɛfj`dʒi; ˌrefjʊˈdʒiː/n [c]someone who has been forced to leave their country, especially during a war 避难者; ［尤指战争期间的］难民 |
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