| 单词 | gun |
| 释义 | gun nounadjective | verb + gun | gun + verb | gun + noun | phrases adjective➤big, heavy大型枪炮；重炮➤loaded装有弹药的枪炮➤enemy敌方的火力◆they succeeded in silencing the enemy guns.他们成功地打哑了敌人的炮火。➤anti-aircraft, anti-tank, artillery, field, hand (usually handgun) , machine, semi-automatic高射炮；反坦克炮；大炮；野战炮；手枪；机关枪；半自动枪◆a .50-calibre / .50-caliber machine gun一挺 0.5 英寸口径的机关枪➤.45-calibre/.45-caliber, .50-calibre/.50-caliber, etc. * 0.45 英寸、0.5 英寸等口径的枪➤stun, taser, tranquillizer/tranquilizer眩晕枪；泰瑟电击枪；麻醉枪➤laser, radar (used by the police to check the speed of cars) 激光枪；雷达枪（警察用来检查车速）➤harpoon, spear (usually speargun) 捕鲸炮；捕鱼枪▸➤glue, nail, pellet, spray, staple喷胶枪；射钉枪；弹丸枪；喷枪；铁丝订书机▸➤fake, replica, toy假枪；仿真枪；玩具枪➤air气枪➤squirt, water (both name) (water pistol in bre) 水枪➤paintball彩弹枪verb + gun➤be armed with, carry, have, tote (informal, especially name) 装备有枪；携枪；有枪；带枪◆look out! he has a gun!小心！他有枪！➤load, reload给枪上子弹／重新上子弹◆i loaded the gun with my last two bullets.我把最后两颗子弹装入枪膛。➤draw, produce, pull, pull out拔枪；掏枪◆he pulled a gun from his pocket.他从衣袋里拔出枪。➤brandish, wave, wave around, wield挥舞枪；挥动枪◆she brandished the gun menacingly.她意带威胁地挥舞着枪。➤aim, hold, point, raise用枪瞄准；持枪；把枪炮指向；举起枪◆he raised his gun, aimed and fired.他举起枪，瞄准并射击。➤cock扳上扳机◆he grinned and cocked the gun with his thumb.他咧嘴笑着，用拇指扳上扳机。➤man（对枪炮手下令）就位◆enemy ship approaching! man the guns!敌舰开过来了！枪炮手就位！➤handle, use司炮；用枪▸➤fire, shoot开枪；用枪炮射击▸➤drop, lay down, lower, put down放下枪；放低枪；搁下枪➤holster (especially name) 把枪放入枪套◆jorge quickly holstered his gun.若热迅速地把枪放进枪套。➤silence打哑炮火gun + verb➤blaze, fire, go off枪炮射击／开火／发射◆guns were firing and grenades going off all around.枪声大作，手榴弹四处爆炸。➤aim at sb/sth, point at sb/sth枪炮瞄准⋯／指向⋯▸➤shoot sth枪炮射出⋯◆this new gun shoots a laser beam at the target.这支新枪会向目标物射出激光束。➤jam枪膛卡住▸➤be mounted枪炮架好◆there was a machine gun mounted on the back of the jeep.吉普车的后部架着一挺机关枪。gun + noun➤control, law枪支管制；枪支法◆a state that has strict gun control laws有严格的枪支管制法的一个州◆a gun control advocate提倡枪支管制的人➤crime, violence枪支犯罪／暴力◆anyone can be affected by gun violence.每个人都可能受到枪支暴力事件的影响。➤culture枪支文化◆these kids have grown up in a drugs and gun culture.这些孩子在充斥着毒品和枪支的文化环境中长大。➤safety (especially name) 枪支安全◆my big brother taught me about gun safety.我的哥哥教我枪支使用安全知识。➤ban (especially name) 枪支禁令➤amnesty (bre) 枪支特赦◆the police pointed to the success of a gun amnesty earlier this year.警方谈到了今年早些时候枪支特赦行动的成功。➤lobby反禁枪的院外活动集团◆the powerful gun lobby in the us美国强大的反禁枪游说势力➤shop, store (both especially name) 枪支经销店➤dealer, maker, manufacturer枪炮经销商／制造者／生产商➤owner枪支所有人➤ownership, possession枪支所有权；拥有枪支➤enthusiast, nut (especially name) 枪支爱好者／痴迷者▸➤club枪支俱乐部➤show (name) 枪炮展示➤attack, battle枪炮攻击；枪战▸➤crew炮手组；机枪手组▸➤emplacement, position炮位➤turret回转炮塔；旋转枪架➤carriage (especially bre) 炮架➤barrel枪管；炮管▸➤rack枪炮支架➤belt枪带◆they grudgingly took off their gun belts and holsters.他们很不情愿地摘下枪带和枪套。phrases➤the barrel of a gun枪管◆i found myself looking down the barrel of a gun.我发现一支枪的枪口正对着我。➤guns and ammunition军火◆we're very short of guns and ammunition.我们非常缺乏枪支弹药。➤hold a gun on sb, hold a gun to sb's head用枪指着某人；用枪指着某人的头◆two armed men held a gun to his head and made him empty the safe.两名武装分子用枪指着他的头，让他把保险柜中的东西全拿了出来。➤a/the smoking gun (= something that shows that sb has done sth wrong or illegal) 确凿的证据◆there's no smoking gun that they have found to date.迄今为止他们还未发现确凿的证据。➤turn a gun on yourself掉转枪口对准自己◆the gunman turned the gun on himself.持枪者掉转枪口对准了自己。 gun /gʌn/ verb ●be gunning for sthto be trying very hard to achieve sth or to get sth 竭力谋求，力图获取（某物）◆the board is gunning for a price of €40 per share. 董事会正竭力谋求每股 40 欧元的价格。◆she's definitely gunning for the top job. 她肯定正在竭力谋取最高职位。 gun /gʌn/ noun ➡ idiom at big adj. ➡ hired gun , laser gun , staple gun ☞ gun☞ gun gun noungun ♦︎ rifle ♦︎ pistol ♦︎ shotgun ♦︎ artillery ♦︎ cannon ♦︎ firearm ♦︎ handgun ♦︎ mortar ♦︎ revolver ♦︎ machine gunthese are all words for weapons that fire bullets, bombs or shells.这些词均表示枪、炮。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆heavy guns / artillery / cannon / mortars / machine guns◆to be armed with a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / cannon / a handgun / mortars / a revolver / a machine gun◆to carry a gun / a rifle / a pistol / a shotgun / firearms / a handgun / a revolver◆to draw a gun / pistol / revolver◆to load a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / revolver◆to fire a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / cannon / handgun / mortar / revolver / machine gun◆to shoot sb / sth with a gun / rifle / pistol / shotgun / handgun / revolver / machine gun■ gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 枪；炮◆he walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走进银行，用枪指着出纳员。◆he was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在对立帮派之间的枪战中受伤。◆anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向从头顶上飞过的轰炸机开火。■ rifle [countable] a long gun that can be fired from the shoulder and is designed to be accurate at long distances步枪；来复枪◆a hunting rifle猎枪◆an assault rifle突击步枪ⓘ an air rifle (or air gun) is a gun that uses air pressure to fire pellets (= small metal balls). * air rifle 或 air gun 指气枪。■ pistol [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand手枪◆the assassin shot the two men with a 9mm automatic pistol.行刺者用 9 毫米自动手枪向那两个男人开枪。◆the official fired a starting pistol to begin the race.那名官员扣响发令枪开始比赛。ⓘ a water pistol (bre) or water gun (name) is a toy gun that shoots water. * water pistol （英式英语）或 water gun （美式英语）指玩具喷水枪。■ shotgun /ʃɒtgʌn; name ʃɑːtgʌn/ [countable] a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets (called shot) and is used especially for shooting birds or animals（尤用于射杀鸟或动物的）猎枪，火枪◆the farmer kept a shotgun for killing crows and foxes.那个农民有一支火枪，用来猎杀乌鸦和狐狸。◆ (bre) the raiders were armed with sawn-off shotguns.袭击者携带了枪管锯短的猎枪。◆ (name) sawed-off shotguns枪管锯短的猎枪■ artillery /ɑːtɪləri; name ɑːrtɪləri/ [uncountable] large, heavy guns which are often moved on wheels火炮（常装有轮子）◆the town is under heavy artillery fire.该镇受到密集的炮火攻击。◆a stray artillery shell struck the hospital.一发火炮流弹击中了那家医院。■ cannon (plural cannon) [countable] an old type of large heavy gun, usually on wheels, that fires solid metal or stone balls; a gun fitted in an aircraft that fires small explosive shells（通常装有轮子，发射铁弹或石弹的旧式）大炮；（飞机上的）自动机关炮◆three cannon opened fire.三门大炮开火了。◆the helicopter directed a burst of cannon fire at the target.那架直升飞机上的自动机关炮向目标猛烈开火。■ firearm /faɪərɑːm; name faɪərɑːrm/ [countable, usually plural] (formal) a gun that fires bullets and that can be carried with one or both hands（单手或双手可携的）枪◆the police were issued with firearms.警察都配发了小型枪支。■ handgun /hændgʌn/ [countable] a small gun that can be held and fired with one hand手枪◆a man carrying a handgun ordered bank employees to fill a large plastic bag with cash.一名持手枪的男子命令银行职员往一个大塑料袋里装满现金。■ mortar /mɔːtə(r); name mɔːrtər/ [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun迫击炮；迫击炮弹◆two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.两名士兵巡逻时遭遇迫击炮弹袭击身亡。■ revolver [countable] a small gun that has a container for bullets that turns around so that shots can be fired quickly without having to stop to put more bullets in左轮手枪◆the man stood over him, aiming the revolver at his head.那个男人站在他上方，用左轮手枪指着他的头。note 辨析 pistol, handgun or revolver?a revolver and a pistol are both types of handgun that fire the bullets in different ways. however, in non-technical use the words are often used in the same way. * revolver 和 pistol 都属于 handgun 的一种，发射子弹的方式不同。不过，在非专业语境中这些词常通用。■ machine gun [countable] a gun that automatically fires many bullets one after the other very quickly机关枪◆suddenly there was a long burst of machine-gun fire.突然，机关枪猛烈扫射了很长时间。ⓘ a sub-machine gun is a short, light machine gun that can be held in the hands to fire. * sub-machine gun 指冲锋枪，短小轻便，可手持开火。gun [countable] a weapon that is used for firing bullets or shells (= metal cases filled with explosives) 枪；炮◆he walked into the bank and pointed his gun at the cashier.他走进银行，用枪指着出纳员。◆he was injured in a gun battle between rival gangs.他在对立帮派之间的枪战中受伤。◆anti-aircraft guns opened fire (= started to shoot) as the bombers flew overhead.高射炮向从头顶上飞过的轰炸机开火。gun¹/gʌn ||; gʌn/noun[c] 1. a weapon that is used for shooting 枪；炮: ◇the robber held a gun to the bank manager's head. 劫匪用枪指着银行经理的脑袋。 verbs often used with ‘gun’ are load, unload, point, aim, fire. different types of gun include a machine gun, pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun. 常与gun连用的动词有load（装上弹药）、unload（取出弹药）、point／aim（瞄准）、fire（射击）等。枪的种类有机关枪(machine gun)、手枪(pistol)、左轮手枪(revolver)、步枪(rifle)、猎枪(shotgun)等。 2. a tool that uses pressure to send out a substance or an object 枪状物；喷射器: ◇a grease gun 注油枪◇a staple gun 钉枪 jump the gun→jump¹gun²/gʌn ||; gʌn/verb [t] (gunning;gunned) gun sb down(informal 非正式) to shoot and kill or seriously injure sb 枪杀或枪伤某人gun• ⇨ jump the gun☞ gun¹☞ gun² |
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