| 单词 | source |
| 释义 | source noun¹ 1where you get sth from出处adjective | verb + source | preposition | phrases adjective➤excellent, fertile, good, great, lucrative, reliable, rich, valuable绝好的来源；丰富的源泉；不错的来源；赚钱的渠道；可靠的来源；宝贵的源泉◆a fertile source of ideas丰富的思想源泉◆a lucrative source of income颇为丰厚的收入来源◆a rich source of vitamins丰富的维生素源➤important, large, main, major, principal重要来源；主要来源▸➤cheap廉价来源◆a cheap source of protein蛋白质的廉价来源➤external, foreign, outside外部来源◆do you have any foreign sources of income?你有外部的收入来源吗？➤independent独立来源◆an independent source of funding独立的资金来源➤only, single唯一来源◆the only source of light was the fire.唯一的光源就是火。➤additional, alternative, different, new, other额外的来源；其他可选的来源；不同的来源；新的来源；其他的来源◆we need to look for alternative sources of energy.我们需要寻找其他可替代能源。◆to develop new sources of revenue开发新的收入来源➤same相同的来源➤likely, potential可能的／潜在的来源◆a potential source of conflict引发冲突的潜在因素➤unexpected出乎意料的来源➤constant持续的来源◆a constant source of irritation一直以来令人恼火的原因➤natural自然资源▸➤renewable, sustainable可再生／可持续资源◆the town obtains all its energy from renewable sources.这座城市的所有能源都是可再生的。➤energy, food, fuel, heat, light, power, protein, water能源；食物源；燃料来源；热源；光源；电源；蛋白质源；水源➤funding, revenue资金／收入来源verb + source➤be, constitute, prove, provide是来源；构成来源；证明是来源；提供来源◆the census constitutes the principal source of official statistics.人口普查是官方统计数字的主要来源。◆these crustaceans provide a valuable food source for some fish.这些甲壳动物是某些鱼类重要的食物来源。➤exploit, tap, tap into, use (as)开源；使用（⋯作为）来源◆the government hopes to tap new sources of employment in the area of health.政府希望在卫生领域开拓新的就业岗位。➤find, identify, locate找到来源；确定来源◆we tried to locate the source of the sound.我们试图查明声音是从哪儿发出来的。preposition➤at source (bre) 在源头◆is your salary taxed at source (= by your employer)?你拿到的是税后薪水吗？➤source of⋯的来源◆a source of income / revenue收入／税收来源◆a source of inspiration / strength灵感的／力量的源泉◆a source of energy / food / light能源；食物源；光源phrases➤a variety of sources各种来源◆the research was funded from a wide variety of sources.这项研究的资金源自各方。source noun² 2person, book, etc. that gives information提供信息的人或书adjective | verb + source | source + verb | source + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤invaluable, useful, valuable宝贵的资料来源；有用的资料来源▸➤authoritative, informed, reliable, reputable权威的消息来源；消息灵通人士；可靠的消息来源▸➤unreliable不可靠的消息来源▸➤original原始的资料来源▸➤independent独立的消息来源▸➤anonymous, confidential, unnamed匿名的／秘密的／无名的消息来源◆his refusal to reveal the identity of a confidential source他拒绝透露秘密消息提供者的身分➤primary, secondary原始／二手资料➤multiple, several, various多种／几种／不同来源◆the evidence is corroborated by multiple sources.多种消息源都证实了这一证据。➤published出版的资料▸➤biographical, documentary, historical, literary, written传记／文件／历史／文学／文字资料➤media, news媒体／新闻资料▸➤diplomatic, government, intelligence, military, official, police外交界／政府／情报部门／军方／官方／警方消息人士◆intelligence sources report a build-up of troops just inside the border.来自情报部门的消息报告说紧挨边境内侧有军队在集结。➤data, information数据／信息资料verb + source➤use (as)使用（⋯作为）资料▸➤cite, quote引用资料◆researchers try to quote primary sources wherever possible.研究人员尽可能地引用原始资料。➤disclose, identify, name, reveal透露消息来源；指出消息来源；说出消息来源◆the police refused to reveal the source of their information.警方拒绝透露信息的来源。➤protect保护消息来源source + verb➤claim sth, describe sth, disclose sth, indicate sth, report sth, reveal sth, say sth, suggest sth, tell sb sth消息人士声称⋯／描述⋯／透露⋯／表示⋯／报告⋯／披露⋯／说道⋯／暗示⋯／告诉某人⋯◆government sources indicated that a compromise might be reached.政府内的消息人士表示有可能达成和解。◆one source said: 'we are angry at the way we have been treated.'一位消息人士说道：“我们对受到这样的对待感到愤怒。”➤deny sth消息人士否认⋯source + noun➤material原始资料preposition➤according to sources根据消息来源◆according to informed sources, a takeover bid is planned for next month.据消息灵通人士透露，计划下个月会采取收购行动。➤source of⋯的资料来源◆the press room was a valuable source of information for journalists.新闻中心是记者们获取信息的重要来源。◆do you know the source of this rumour / rumor?你知道这个传闻是从哪儿来的吗？phrases➤sources close to sb与某人关系密切的消息人士◆sources close to the player claim he won't be entering this year's championship.与该选手关系密切的消息人士称他不会参加今年的锦标赛。 source /sɔːs; name sɔːrs/ noun1. [countable] a place, person or thing that you get sth from 来源；出处◆renewable energy sources 可再生能源◆what is their main source of income? 他们的主要收入来源是甚么？◆these reports are a very useful source of information. 这些报告是十分有用的消息来源。2. [countable, usually plural] a person, book or document that provides information about sth 提供消息者；消息来源◆according to an industry source (= sb working in the industry) a deal will soon be signed. 根据业内人士透露，将很快签订一份协议。 ● at source (accounting 会计) used to show that money is taken from sb's income before they receive it 在源头；一开始◆income tax is normally deducted at source. 所得税通常在税源上扣除。 source /sɔːs; name sɔːrs/ verb [transitive] (commerce 商业; production 生产) (often be sourced) to get materials, parts or products from a particular place 获得◆40% of the steel the company needs will be sourced from abroad. 这家公司所需钢铁的 40% 将从国外采购。☞ source☞ source source nounsource ♦︎ cause ♦︎ origin ♦︎ root ♦︎ starting point ♦︎ beginningsthese are all words for the point that sth starts from.这些词均表示来源、起源、起因。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) common source / cause / origin / roots / starting point◆a possible / natural source / cause / origin / starting point◆the real source / cause / origin / roots / beginnings◆the true / obscure source / cause / origin / beginnings◆a / an known / unknown source / cause / origin◆to have a source / a cause / origins / roots / a starting point / beginnings◆to identify the source / cause / origin / starting point / beginnings of sth◆to find the source / cause / origin / root / starting point of sth◆to locate / discover / investigate / trace the source / cause / origin / roots of sth■ source [countable] a place, person or thing that you get sth from来源；出处◆we need to obtain more energy from renewable sources.我们需要从可再生能源中获取更多能源。◆your local library will be a useful source of information.你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源。◆the tiny window was the only source of light.那扇小窗户是唯一的光源。■ cause [countable] the thing or person that makes sth happen原因；起因◆unemployment is a major cause of poverty.失业是贫困的主要原因。◆there was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.对那场火灾及其可能的起因有过讨论。◆he died of natural causes.他是自然死亡的。 ➡ see also cause → cause verb ■ origin [countable, uncountable] (also origins [plural]) (especially written) the point from which sth starts; the first or early ideas, signs or stages of sth起源；源头；原始阶段◆the origin of the word remains obscure.该词的来源尚不清楚。◆most coughs are viral in origin (= caused by a virus).咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。◆bottles are labelled by country of origin.那些瓶子上贴有原产国标签。◆the tv series examines the origins of life on earth.这个电视系列节目探究地球上生命的起源。◆this particular custom has its origins in wales.这种特殊风俗起源于威尔士。■ root [countable] (especially written) the main cause of sth, such as a problem or difficult situation; the origin or basis of sth（问题、困境等的）根源；起源；根基◆we have to get to the root of the problem.我们必须找到问题的根源。◆what lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity.他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。◆what would you say was the root cause of the problem?你认为问题的根本原因是什么？◆the two languages share a common root.这两种语言同源。◆flamenco has its roots in arabic music.弗拉门科舞曲起源于阿拉伯音乐。note 辨析 origins or root?in some cases you can use either word.在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆the custom has its origins / roots in wales.这种风俗起源于威尔士。both words can mean 'cause' but in slightly different ways: use root to talk about the cause of a problem.二者都可表示原因、起因，但用法稍有区别。root 指问题的起因◆we have to get to the origin of the problem. use origin to talk about when, where and how sth started. * origin 指某事在何时、何地及如何开始◆the origin of life / species / the universe生命／物种／宇宙的起源◆the roots of life/species/the universe the word roots can often suggest an emotional or cultural attachment; the word origins is more scientific. it is usual to talk about sb's social origins (= the social class they came from and the jobs their parents did) but their cultural roots (= the beliefs and customs of people in the family or place that they came from). * roots 常有感情或文化色彩，origins 则更具科学性。通常说某人的 social origins （社会出身），但说他们的 cultural roots （文化根源）。 ➡ see also origin , roots → family 3■ starting point [countable] a thing, idea or set of facts that can be used to begin a discussion or process（讨论或过程的）起点，基础◆the tv documentary served as a useful starting point for our discussion.这部电视纪录片成了我们讨论的有益起点。◆they reached the same conclusion from different starting points.他们的结论殊途同归。ⓘ starting point is often used after positive adjectives such as convenient, good, suitable and useful. * starting point 常用在有积极意义的形容词后面，如 convenient、good、suitable 和 useful。■ beginnings [plural] (especially written) the first or early ideas, signs or stages of sth原始构想；初始阶段◆did democracy have its beginnings in ancient greece?民主制度创始于古希腊吗？◆from these small beginnings it grew into the vast company we know today.这公司从这些小本生意起步，发展成为我们今天所知道的大公司。ⓘ beginnings is usually used in the phrase sth had its beginnings in... or to describe how sth has changed from beginnings that were humble, modest, simple or small. * beginnings 通常用在短语 sth had its beginnings in ... 中，或用 humble、modest、simple 或 small 修饰，表示事物如何发展起来。source [countable] a place, person or thing that you get sth from来源；出处◆we need to obtain more energy from renewable sources.我们需要从可再生能源中获取更多能源。◆your local library will be a useful source of information.你们当地的图书馆将是很好的资料来源。◆the tiny window was the only source of light.那扇小窗户是唯一的光源。source/sɔ:s ||; sɔrs/noun [c] a place, person or thing where sth comes or starts from or where sth is obtained 源头；来源；根源: ◇britain's oil reserves are an important source of income. 英国的石油储量是重要的收入来源。◇this word has its source in greek. 这个词源于希腊语。◇the television is a great source of entertainment. 电视是一种重要的娱乐。◇police have refused to reveal the source of their information. 警方拒绝透露消息来源。 sourcesee ⇨ come from 5,7 ⇨ tell 10 source /sɔrs; sɔːs/n [c] 1. the thing, place, or person that you get something from 来源; 出处:◇+ of tourism is the city's greatest source of income. 旅游业是该市最大的收入来源。◇sources of energy 能源 2. the cause of a problem, or the place where it starts ［问题的］原因; 根源:◇engineers have found the source of the trouble. 工程师已经找到了问题的原因。 3. a person, book, or document that you get information from 提供资料者; 资料来源，原始资料:◇reliable sources say the company is going bankrupt. 可靠消息说这家公司要破产了。 4. the place where a stream or river starts ［溪或河的］源头，发源地 |
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