| 单词 | formal |
| 释义 | formal adjective¹ 1very correct/official正式verbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem, sound正式；好像挺拘谨；听起来很刻板▸➤become变得正式adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极为／相当／非常正式▸➤strictly刻板◆learning was by rote and strictly formal.那时学习靠的是死记硬背，极为刻板。formal adjective² 2concerned with the way sth is done形式上verbs | adverb verbs➤be是形式上的adverb➤merely, purely只是形式上的；纯粹形式的◆getting approval for the plan is a purely formal matter: nobody will seriously oppose it.使计划得到批准只是程序而已：没人会真正反对。➤largely很大程度上是形式的◆the monarch retains largely formal duties.君主在很大程度上只保留了形式上的职责。formal /fɔːml; name fɔːrml/ adjective1.(about a style of dress, speech, writing, behaviour, etc.) very correct and suitable for official or important occasions （衣着、言语、书写、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的◆legal firms may have a policy of formal dress. 律师事务所可能有要求衣着正式得体的政策。◆you should use a formal style of writing in the report. 报告中应使用正式的写作文体。2.official; following an agreed or official way of doing things 正式的；合乎规矩的◆formal legal processes 正式的法律程序◆a formal announcement of the appointment is expected today. 预计任命将于今天正式宣布。◆no formal agreement has yet been reached. 尚未达成正式协议。 (economics 经济学) [only before noun] used to describe the part of an economy that involves businesses which are officially established or recognized and employment in these businesses 正规的（指经济体中正式成立或认可的企业以及在这类企业的就业）◆only 15% of the labour force are employed in the formal sector. 只有 15% 的劳动力在正规部门就业。 ➡ shadow economy ▸ formally /fɔːməli; name fɔːrm-/ adverb◆dress formally for your interview. 面试要穿得正式点。◆the accounts were formally approved by the board. 账目已由董事会正式批准。☞ formal formal adjectiveformal ♦︎ staid ♦︎ stuffy ♦︎ stiffthese words all describe a person who behaves in a very serious way and is often boring or old-fashioned, not friendly or relaxed.这些词均表示一本正经的、古板的、生硬的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆formal / stuffy about sth◆a formal / stiff manner◆rather formal / staid / stuffy / stiff◆a staid / stuffy / stiff old sb■ formal very correct and serious; suitable for official or important occasions庄重的；适合正式场合的；正规的◆she has a very formal manner, which can seem unfriendly.她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。◆he insisted on formal dress for dinner.他坚持参加宴会要穿礼服。◆he kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike.他在信中从头到尾都用正式的公务口吻。opp informal , casual → informal ➡ see also formality → respect noun ▸ formally adverb◆'how do you do?' she said formally.“您好！”她很正式地说。■ staid (disapproving) not amusing or interesting; boring and old-fashioned没意思的；古板的；一本正经的◆the museum is trying to get rid of its staid image.这家博物馆正努力摆脱古板的形象。■ stuffy (rather informal, disapproving) very serious, formal, boring or old-fashioned一本正经的；古板的；无趣的◆he reminded her of a stuffy old headmaster she had once had.他让她想起了她昔日的一个古板的老校长。■ stiff (usually disapproving) not friendly or relaxed不友好的；生硬的◆the speech he made to welcome them was stiff and formal.他那番欢迎他们的话讲得生硬刻板。opp relaxed → informal formalvery correct and serious; suitable for official or important occasions庄重的；适合正式场合的；正规的◆she has a very formal manner, which can seem unfriendly.她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。◆he insisted on formal dress for dinner.他坚持参加宴会要穿礼服。◆he kept the tone of the letter formal and businesslike.他在信中从头到尾都用正式的公务口吻。opp informal , casual → informal ➡ see also formality → respect noun ▸ formally adverb◆'how do you do?' she said formally.“您好！”她很正式地说。formalfollowing an agreed or official way of doing things正式的；合乎规矩的◆once the loan has been approved we'll send a formal agreement for you to sign.贷款一旦获得批准，我们将发一份正式协议让你签署。◆formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were re-established in december.两国于 12 月重新建立了正式外交关系。◆what this announcement does is put the arrangement on a formal basis.这项公告所起的作用是将安排做得正式一些。opp informal → informal ▸ formally adverb◆the accounts were formally approved by the board.账目已由董事会正式批准。formal/ˈfɔ:ml ||; ˈfɔrmḷ/adj1. (used about language or behaviour) used when you want to appear serious or official and in situations in which you do not know the other people very well （指言语或行为）正式的，庄重的，拘谨的: ◇‘yours faithfully’ is a formal way of ending a letter. yours faithfully是正式信函的一种结语。◇she has a very formal manner -- she doesn't seem to be able to relax. 她这个人非常拘谨，看来不懂得放松自己。◇a formal occasion (= one where you must behave politely and wear the clothes that people think are suitable) 正式场合 in this dictionary some words and phrases are marked (formal) or (informal). this will help you to choose the right word for a particular situation. often there is an informal or neutral word with a similar meaning to a more formal one. 为了帮助读者选用得体的词语，本词典在某些词语旁边标上了“正式”(formal)或“非正式”(informal)字样。正式场合适用的词语，一般有相应的非正式场合适用的词语或中性词。 2. official 正式的；正规的: ◇i shall make a formal complaint to the hospital about the way i was treated. 我要就我所受到的待遇向医院正式提出申诉。 [opp] informal 反义词为informal➔formally /-məli ||; -mḷɪ/ advformalsee ⇨ official 1 ⇨ polite 3 form·al /`fɔrmḷ; ˈfɔːməl/adj 1. suitable for official or serious occasions 正式的:◇i've got a suit that i wear on formal occasions. 我买了一套在正式场合穿的西装。◇"how do you do" is a formal expression, used when you meet someone for the first time. how do you do （你好）是一种正式的表达方式，用于初次见面的时候。◇we made a formal complaint. 我们正式投诉。 2. formal education/training/qualifications education, training etc that you get in a school or college 正规教育/培训/资格 ☞ formal |
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