标题 | 针对性护理在升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者中的应用 |
范文 | 汤甜 陈思思 刘星华 章溪玥 [摘要]目的 探讨针对性护理在升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者中的应用。方法 选取2017年9月~2018年9月江西省人民医院收治的60例升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者作为研究对象,按照入院时间先后分为对照组(n=30)和干预组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理,干预组采用针对性护理,比较两组护理总满意度和术后并发症发生率。结果 干预组护理总满意度(93.33%)高于对照组(66.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组并发症总发生率(3.33%)低于对照组(20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针对性护理在主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全的患者的围术期取得更好的疗效和患者满意度,降低并发症的发生率,值得推广应用。 [关键词]护理措施;围术期;升主动脉瘤;主动脉瓣关闭不全 [中图分类号] R473.6? ? ? ? ? [文献标识码] A? ? ? ? ? [文章编号] 1674-4721(2020)6(a)-0227-03 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the application of targeted nursing in patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation. Methods Sixty patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic regurgitation who were admitted to Jiangxi Provincial People′s Hospital from September 2017 to September 2018 were selected. The patients were divided into control group (n=30) and intervention group (n=30) according to the time of admission. The control group received routine nursing, and the intervention group used targeted nursing. The total satisfaction of the two groups of patients with the incidence of postoperative complications were compared. Results The total satisfaction of nursing in the intervention group (93.33%) was higher than that in the control group (66.67%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the total incidence of complications in the intervention group (3.33%) was lower than that of the control group (20.00%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing in patients with aortic aneurysm with aortic regurgitation in the perioperative period to obtain better results and patient satisfaction, reduce the incidence of complications, it is worth promoting. [Key words] Nursing measures; Perioperative period; Ascending aortic aneurysm; Aortic regurgitation 升主動脉瘤患者多数是青年人和中年人。大部分升主动脉瘤由于主动脉壁中层囊性变性导致,少部分因为动脉粥样硬化,常伴有扩大主动脉瓣环,扩大比较严重患者在心脏舒张时,主动脉瓣无法对拢闭合,导致主动脉瓣关闭不全[1]。患此病者,一般病情比较危重,预后不良,且外科手术有比较大的难度,并发症也较多。在围术期间,对患者进行高质量的护理,尽量减轻患者痛苦,提高治疗效果。我院为该类疾病患者采用针对性护理,通过手术前后的心理辅导、生命体征监测控制、降低并发症等护理措施,获得更良好的护理效果[2]。本研究对江西省人民医院治疗的60例患者的围术期间施行针对性的护理,现报道如下 。 1资料与方法 1.1一般资料 选取江西省人民医院2017年9月~2018年9月收治的60例升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者作为研究对象,按照入院时间先后分为对照组(n=30)和干预组(n=30例)。对照组中,男21例,女9例;年龄30~59岁,平均(40.5±7.1)岁。干预组中,男18例,女12例;年龄32~60岁,平均(41.7±8.3)岁。两组的性别、年龄等一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经江西省人民医院医学伦理委员会审核批准。 纳入标准:①经检查确诊升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者[3];②年龄30~60岁;③患者及家属知情且签署知情同意书。排除标准:①意识模糊者;②其他重要脏器(肾、肝等)严重疾病患者;③精神类疾病者。 [4]薛静.讨论升主动脉瘤主动脉弓置换术后病人的护理对策[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2018,6(23):146-147. [5]吴缘.循证护理在升主动脉瘤手术患者围术期中的应用[J].医学美学美容(中旬刊),2015,24(6):658. [6]Balderston,JR,Giri J,Kolansky DM,et al.Coronary artery aneurysms associated with ascending aortic aneurysms and abdominal aortic aneurysms:pathophysiologic implications[J].Catheter Cardiovasc Interv,2015,85(6):961-967. [7]Pei H,Tian C,Sun X,et al.Overexpression of micro RNA-145 promotes ascending aortic aneurysm media remodeling through TGF-beta 1[J].Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg,2015,49(1):52-59. [8]王英民.Ⅰ型主动脉夹层动脉瘤破裂1例行升主动脉置换的急救手术护理配合[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2015, 32(4):455-456. [9]田雪亮.升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全36例围手术期的护理[J].中国医药指南,2014,11(3):208-209. [10]马立芳,张小娜.升主动脉瘤伴主动脉瓣关闭不全患者的围手术期的护理措施及效果研究[J].中外女性健康研究,2016,(15):143-144. [11]Gerstman E,Novalija J,Murtaza G,et al.Is a dissection in the middle of the aortic arch complicating this large ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm?[J].J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth,2014,28(1):202-205. [12]Girdauskas E,Disha K,Borger MA,et al.Long-term prognosis of ascending aortic aneurysm after aortic valve replacement for bicuspid versus tricuspid aortic valve stenosis[J].J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth,2014,147(1):276-282. [13]Ishida N,Shimabukuro K,Matsuno Y,et al.Single coronary artery with bicuspid aortic valve stenosis and aneurysm of the ascending aorta:Report of a case[J].Surg Today,2014,44(3):550-552. [14]梁毅,姜海明,葉红雨,等.胸主动脉瘤手术高危因素分析及外科治疗策略[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2015,32(28):4232-4233. [15]赵宇,王洁,苑春荣,等.升主动脉置换围手术期的护理[J].世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版),2014,14(7):256-258. [16]Davis FM,Rateri DL,Balakrishnan A,et al.Smooth muscle cell deletion of low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 augments angiotensin Ⅱ-induced superior mesenteric arterial and ascending aortic aneurysms[J].Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2015,35(1):155-162. [17]王丽,蔡颖,葛幼文,等.改进型护理措施在全穿刺技术治疗腹主动脉瘤围术期中的应用[J].护士进修杂志,2015, 30(10):911-912. [18]Arcucci A,Ruocco MR,Albano F,et al.Analysis of extracellular superoxide dismutase and Akt in ascending aortic aneurysm with tricuspid or bicuspid aortic[J].Eur J Histochem,2015,59(1):2517. (收稿日期:2019-09-05? 本文编辑:崔建中) |
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