| 单词 | vacation |
| 释义 | vacation noun¹ 1 (name) period of time away from home for pleasure外出度假 ➡ see also holiday adjective | verb + vacation | vacation + noun | preposition adjective➤summer, winter夏天／冬天休假◆the sisters are on summer vacation with their family.姐妹几个在与家人一起度暑假。➤annual年度休假➤three-day, two-week, etc.三天、两周等的休假➤month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整周等的休假➤extended, long长假◆i may go on an extended vacation to bermuda.我可能去百慕大度长假。➤little, short短假◆she needed a little vacation to clear her head.她需要休个短假让头脑清醒一下。➤all-inclusive（费用）全包式度假➤family家庭度假➤beach, cruise, golf, ski海滨／乘游轮／打高尔夫球／玩滑雪度假➤exotic, tropical出国／去热带地区度假➤caribbean, european, etc.去加勒比海、去欧洲等的度假➤great, nice美妙的假期➤relaxing放松身心的度假➤dream, perfect梦寐以求的／完美的度假◆a nile cruise is high on my list of dream vacations.我梦想过多种度假方式，其中乘船游览尼罗河是我最渴望的。➤well-deserved受之无愧的度假➤working工作休假◆the president cut short his working vacation by two days.总统将工作休假缩短了两天。➤real真正的休假◆he hadn't taken a real vacation in years.他好多年没有真正度过假了。verb + vacation➤get, go on, have, take去度假◆she took a well-deserved vacation to mexico.她去墨西哥度过了一个理应享受的假期。➤spend度假◆she was going to spend her vacation in hawaii all by herself.她打算独自去夏威夷度假。➤come back from, get back from, return from度假归来➤plan计划度假➤book预订度假➤cancel取消度假➤could use, need可以利用／需要休假➤enjoy享受度假➤ruin破坏休假◆i hope the bad weather didn't ruin your vacation.但愿坏天气没有毁了你的假期。vacation + noun➤trip度假之旅➤destination, resort, spot度假目的地；度假胜地；度假地◆orlando is a popular vacation resort for british tourists.奥兰多是英国游客常去的度假胜地。➤cottage, home, house, property, villa度假小屋／之家／住所／庄园／别墅➤plans休假计划➤photos, pictures度假照片➤season度假旺季preposition➤on vacation在度假vacation noun² 2 (especially name) period of rest from work/school不上班；不上学 ➡ see also holiday adjective | verb + vacation | vacation + noun | preposition adjective➤school学校假期➤paid带薪假期◆military personnel receive a month of paid vacation.军人有一个月的带薪假期。➤spring, summer, winter春假；暑假；寒假➤annual年假➤month-long, week-long, etc.一整月、一整周等的假期➤one-month, two-week, etc.一个月、两周等的假期◆students had a two-week vacation at the end of december.学生在 12 月底有两周的假。➤long长假◆the long summer vacation breaks the rhythm of instruction.漫长的暑假打乱了教学节奏。verb + vacation➤use利用假期vacation + noun➤day, leave, time假日；放假的时间◆employees no longer have a fixed number of vacation days.雇员不再有固定的放假天数。◆i wasn't able to use all of my vacation time last year.去年我没能把假期休完。◆i have put in for vacation time.我已经申请休假。➤pay假期工资preposition➤on vacation在放假 vacation /vəkeɪʃn; veɪk-/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] (name) a holiday or a period when people are not working 假期；休假◆you look tired—you should take a vacation. 你看起来很疲劳 ── 应该休假了。◆i'm on vacation next week. 我下周休假。◆the job includes four weeks' paid vacation. 这个职位包括四周的带薪休假。2. [countable] in the uk, one of the periods of time when universities or courts of law are closed; in the us, one of the periods of time when schools, colleges, universities or courts of law are closed （英国大学的）假期；（法庭的）休庭期；（美国学校、学院和大学的）假期◆students looking for vacation work 寻找假期工作的学生 ➡ holiday ☞ vacationvacation [uncountable, countable] (name) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college假期◆their son is home on vacation.他们的儿子放假在家。◆the schools were closed for summer vacation.学校已放暑假，不开放。◆vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。ⓘ in britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed.在英国，vacation 指大学放假或法庭休庭时期◆the christmas vacation圣诞假◆the long (= university summer) vacation暑假in the us, courts have a recess, like congress or a committee (see below).在美国，法庭休庭称 recess，议会或委员会休会期也称作 recess （见下面的分词条）。vacation [countable] (name) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home度假◆the senator is on vacation in maine.那位参议员正在缅因州度假。◆how was your vacation?你假期玩得好吗？◆they usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年这个时候他们通常去滑雪度假。◆the area is a popular vacation choice for families.这个地区是家庭出游的热门之选。vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn; us veɪ- ||; veˈkeʃən/noun1. [c] (brit 英) any of the periods of time when universities or courts of law are closed （大学的）假期；（法庭的）休庭期: ◇the christmas/easter vacation 圣诞节╱复活节假期 2. [c,u] (us 美) (a) holiday 假期；休假: ◇the boss is on vacation. 老板正在度假。 ☞look at the note at holiday. 参看holiday的注释。☞ holiday/vacation va·ca·tion /ve`keʃən; vəˈkeɪʃən/n [c,u] 1. especially ame a period of time when you do not have to work or go to school 【尤美】 假期，休假; holiday bre 【英】:◇the summer vacation 暑假◇on vacation they're on vacation for the next two weeks. 他们未来两周休假。 2. ame a period of time that you spend in another place or country for enjoyment 【美】 度假; holiday bre 【英】:◇take a vacation we're thinking of taking a vacation in the virgin islands. 我们计划去处女岛度假。◇on vacation i went there once on vacation. 我曾去过那里度假一次。 vacationv [i]usage note 用法说明: vacation and 和 holidayvacation is the usual american english word for a period of time you spend away from school or work, or when you travel to another place during this time. vacation 是一般的美国英语用词，指不用上学或上班的假期，或者在此期间去某个地方的度假:◇where are you going on vacation this summer? 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？◇a two-week vacation 两周的假期the usual british english word is holiday or holidays. 在英国英语中一般用 holiday 或 holidays:◇the summer holidays 暑假◇we went to ireland for our holiday last year. 我们去年到了爱尔兰度假。however, holiday is used in both british and american english to talk about a day when no one officially has to go to work or school. 但是当谈及单日的官方节假日时，英国英语和美国英语都使用 holiday:◇christmas day is a holiday in most western countries. 在大多数西方国家里，圣诞节是（公共）假日。◇a national holiday 全国性假日 ☞ vacation |
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