| 单词 | radical |
| 释义 | radical adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be, seem, sound极端；好像激进；听起来极端▸➤become变得激进adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常激进▸➤increasingly日益激进➤equally同样激进➤insufficiently不够激进▸➤genuinely, truly真正激进；确实极端◆a truly radical concept确实激进的观念➤potentially可能极端▸➤politically, socially政治上激进；社会生活方式极端◆when i was young, i was more politically radical.我年轻时在政治上更为激进。radical adjectiveradical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremethese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics.这些词均表示观点或见解全新的、颠覆传统的、激进的，尤其在政治方面。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达激进的程度progressive ○ radical ○ extreme ○ revolutionarypatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■ radical /rædɪkl/ [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change（观念）全新的，有创见的；（人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面）激进的，极端的◆he proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物／学生／作家 opp conservative → conservative ➡ see also radical → fundamental ■ revolutionary /revəluːʃənəri; name revəluːʃəneri/ involving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution彻底变革的；巨变的；革命的◆it was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一个迅猛、剧烈的变革时期。◆at the time this idea was revolutionary.这个想法在当时创意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起义 ➡ see also revolution → revolution 1 , revolutionary → guerrilla noun ■ progressive /prəgresɪv/ (usually approving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change进步的；先进的；开明的◆progressive schools开明的学校◆are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你赞成新式教学方法吗？opp conservative → conservative ➡ see also progress → progress ■ extreme (usually disapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable（人、政治组织或观点）极端的，偏激的，过分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views极左／极右观点opp moderate → disciplined ▸ extremism noun [uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治／宗教极端主义radical /rædɪkl/ [usually before noun] (rather formal, especially written) (of changes or differences) concerning the most central and important parts of sth; thorough and complete（变革或差异）根本的，彻底的；完全的◆there have been demands for radical reform of the law.一直就有对法律进行彻底变革的要求。◆this document marks a radical departure from earlier recommendations.这份文件标志着对先前建议的完全背离。 ➡ see also radical → radical adj. ▸ radically adverb◆the new methods are radically different from the old.新方法迥然异于老方法。◆attitudes have changed radically.态度发生了根本的转变。note 辨析 fundamental or radical?a fundamental change or difference is one that involves the whole structure of a system or the principles on which sth is based. a radical change is an important change which has wide-ranging effects. * fundamental 指变革或差异涉及一项制度的整体结构或事物的基本原则，radical 指变革重大且影响广泛。radical /rædɪkl/ [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change（观念）全新的，有创见的；（人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面）激进的，极端的◆he proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物／学生／作家 opp conservative → conservative ➡ see also radical → fundamental radical¹/ˈrædɪkl ||; ˈrædɪkḷ/adj1. (used about changes in sth) very great; complete （指变化）很大的，彻底的: ◇the tax system needs radical reform. 税制须要彻底改革。◇radical change 彻底的改变 2. wanting great social or political change 激进的；偏激的: ◇to have radical views 持激进观点 ☞look at moderate ¹(2) and extreme (2). 参看moderate^1(2)及extreme(2)。 ➔radically /-kli ||; -klɪ/ adv ◇the first world war radically altered the political map of europe. 第一次世界大战彻底改变了欧洲的政治地图。 radical²/ˈrædɪkl ||; ˈrædɪkḷ/noun [c] a person who wants great social or political change 激进分子 ☞look at moderate ³ and extremist. 参看moderate^3及extremist。 ☞ radical¹☞ radical² |
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