| 单词 | pledge |
| 释义 | pledge nounadjective | verb + pledge | preposition | phrases adjective➤campaign, election, manifesto (bre) 竞选诺言；许诺宣言◆the party's election pledge was to cut income taxes by a third over the next five years.该党的竞选承诺是在未来五年间削减三分之一的收入所得税。➤spending (bre) 开支保证◆spending pledges given by the government政府作出的开支保证➤abstinence, virginity (both especially name) 禁欲／童贞誓言◆he took a virginity pledge as a teenager.作为一名少年，他作出了童贞誓言。verb + pledge➤give (sb), make, sign, take对（某人）保证；承诺▸➤fulfil/fulfill, honour/honor履行诺言▸➤➤break, go back on, renege on违背诺言➤recite, say背诵／说出誓言◆they recited the pledge of allegiance. (in the us) 他们背诵效忠誓词。preposition➤pledge on⋯方面的誓言◆manifesto pledges on greater public spending关于扩大公共开支的宣告phrases➤a pledge of support支持的誓言 pledge /pledʒ/ verb [transitive] 1.to formally promise to give or do sth 保证；正式承诺；立誓◆japan has pledged $100 million in aid. 日本已承诺提供 1 亿元援助。◆the ceo pledged that there would be no more job cuts. 首席执行官保证不会再裁员。 (law 法律) to leave sth valuable with sb to prove that you will pay back money that you owe 抵押；担保◆the shares were pledged to the bank as security for loans. 这些股票作为贷款的担保抵押给了银行。 pledge /pledʒ/ noun [countable] 1.a serious promise 保证；诺言；承诺◆management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year. 资方保证今年不裁员。◆will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes? 政府会兑现不增加税收的竞选承诺吗？ (law 法律) something valuable that you leave with sb to prove that you will pay back money that you owe 抵押；抵押品◆the property is given as a pledge until the debt is paid. 债务偿清之前，这处房产将充作抵押品。◆how can i redeem my pledge (= pay back the loan and get the valuable item back)? 我怎样才能赎回抵押品？☞ pledge☞ pledgepledge [countable] (especially journalism尤用于新闻) a serious promise保证；诺言；誓约◆the new leader demanded a pledge of loyalty from each of his allies.新的领导人要求每一位盟友发誓对他忠诚。◆will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?政府会信守他们的竞选诺言不提高税收吗？pledge [transitive] to formally promise to give or do sth正式承诺；保证给予（或做）◆japan pledged $100 million in humanitarian aid.日本承诺提供 1 亿元的人道主义援助。◆politicians of all parties pledged their support for the idea.各党派的政客都保证支持这个主张。◆the government has pledged that it will not raise taxes.政府保证不增加税收。pledge/pledʒ ||; plɛdʒ/noun [c] a pledge (to do sth) a formal promise or agreement 承诺；协定 pledge verb [t] pledge (sth) (to sb/sth) ◇the government has pledged £250000 to help the victims of the crash. 政府已承诺要拨出25万英镑帮助这次交通事故的受害者。 pledgesee ⇨ promise 1,2☞ pledge¹☞ pledge² |
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