| 单词 | lord |
| 释义 | lord nounadjective | verb + lord | lord + verb adjective➤great, noble高贵的贵族▸➤feudal封建贵族➤crime, drug, war罪魁；毒枭；军阀◆he was the most notorious drug lord in northern europe.他是北欧最为臭名昭著的毒枭。➤law (bre) 上议院贵族法官◆the law lords ruled against the government last year.去年上议院贵族法官们作出了不利于政府的裁决。verb + lord➤serve为贵族服务lord + verb➤rule sb/sth贵族统治⋯ ➡ note at peer lord nounlord ♦︎ peer ♦︎ noble ♦︎ aristocrat ♦︎ nobleman ♦︎ ladythese are all words for a person of a high social class, especially sb with a special title.这些词均表示社会地位高的人，尤指有特殊头衔的人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a great / wealthy lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman / lady◆a rich lord / aristocrat / lady◆a powerful lord / noble◆a local lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a hereditary lord / peer / noble◆a / an english / scottish / irish lord / peer / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a hungarian / french / german, etc. noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆to become a lord / peer■ lord [countable](in britain) a man of a high social rank, especially sb with a special title; a man who has been given the title of 'lord' and the right to sit and vote in the house of lords (= the upper house of the british parliament) （尤指英国有头衔的男性）贵族；勋爵◆she's married to a lord.她嫁给了一个贵族。◆he was made a peer and took the title lord northcliffe.他被封为贵族，头衔是诺思克利夫勋爵。■ peer [countable](in britain) a person of a high social rank who has a special title; a person who has been given the title of 'lord' or 'lady,' and the right to sit and vote in the house of lords（英国）贵族成员；贵族；女贵族◆two-thirds of the lords were hereditary peers who succeeded to their title automatically.上议院有三分之二的议员为自动继承爵位的世袭贵族。◆the former athlete and mp sebastian coe was created a life peer (= a title which cannot be passed to a son) in 2000 as baron coe of ranmore.前运动员和议员塞巴斯蒂安 • 科于 2000 年被封为终身贵族，其爵位是兰莫尔的科男爵。note 辨析 lord and peer lord and peer can both be used to refer to a person in britain who has a special title, including duke, marquess, earl, viscount or baron. some of these titles are inherited (= passed from father to son) and some are given to a person by the queen for service to the country, for example in politics or business. a peer can use the title lord or lady before their name and, until recently, they could all sit in the house of lords (= the upper house of the british parliament). since 1999 most hereditary peers (= those who inherited their titles) have lost this right, but life peers (= who were given their titles by the queen, but cannot pass them on) still have it. a peer can be either a man or a woman. when people talk about lords as a group, for example in the house of lords, this often includes both men and women. * lord 和 peer 在英国都可指有爵位的人，包括公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵或男爵。这些爵位有一些是世袭的，另一些则是因为对国家的政商等方面有贡献而由女王加封的。peer 的姓名前面可以加 lord 或 lady 作为称呼，而且以前所有的 peer 都可以担任上议院议员，但现在不是这样了。自从 1999 年起，大多数世袭贵族都失去了这种权利，而终身贵族却依然享有这种权利。peer 可以是男性或女性； lords 用于指一个群体时，例如 house of lords （上议院），常包括男女贵族在内。■ noble [countable](especially in some european countries in the past) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title（尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族成员◆the regime was supported by a group of powerful nobles.这个政权得到一群权贵的支持。 ➡ see also nobility → elite , noble → aristocratic ■ aristocrat /ærɪstəkræt; name ərɪstəkræt/ [countable](especially in some european countries) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title（尤指某些欧洲国家的）贵族◆at that time, diplomatic posts were filled by aristocrats.那时候，外交职务由贵族担任。◆he had the air of an aristocrat.他有贵族的派头。 ➡ see also aristocracy → elite , aristocratic → aristocratic ■ nobleman [countable](especially in some european countries in the past) a man who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title（尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族男成员◆he contemplated marrying his daughter to an english nobleman.他考虑把自己的女儿嫁给一位英国贵族。 ➡ see also noble → aristocratic note 辨析 noble, aristocrat or nobleman? noble and nobleman are often used when talking about the political power which these people used to have; aristocrat places slightly more emphasis on the social importance of these people. in modern contexts it is more usual to talk about aristocrats. * noble 和 nobleman 常用于谈论贵族过去所拥有的政治权力，aristocrat 则稍侧重于强调这些人重要的社会地位。现代语境中更常用 aristocrat。■ lady [countable](in britain) a woman belonging to a high social class; a special title used by a woman of high social rank, or by a woman who has been made a peer and given the right to sit and vote in the house of lords（英国）贵妇人，夫人，女士，小姐◆it is said that lords and ladies and royalty were entertained here.据说贵族和王室成员在这里接受款待。◆lady amos became a peer in 1997.阿莫斯夫人于 1997 年成为了贵族。lord [countable](in britain) a man of a high social rank, especially sb with a special title; a man who has been given the title of 'lord' and the right to sit and vote in the house of lords (= the upper house of the british parliament) （尤指英国有头衔的男性）贵族；勋爵◆she's married to a lord.她嫁给了一个贵族。◆he was made a peer and took the title lord northcliffe.他被封为贵族，头衔是诺思克利夫勋爵。lord/lɔ:d ||; lɔrd/noun[c] 1. a man with a very high position in society 社会要员（的尊称）: ◇the lord mayor of london 伦敦市长◇lord and lady derby 德比勋爵及夫人 2. the lord [sing] god; christ 上帝；基督 3. the lords [with.sop] (brit 英) (members of) the house of lords 上议院，贵族院（议员）: ◇the lords has/have voted against the bill. 上议院议员对法案投了反对票。 lord• ⇨ turn to jesus/the lord/god/christ lord /lɔrd; lɔːd/n [c] 1. a man who has high social rank in britain because of the family he comes from, the important job he does etc ［英国的］男性贵族 2. lord the title used by a lord 勋爵［男性贵族的头衔］:◇lord mountbatten 蒙巴顿勋爵 lordn 1. [singular 单数] also 又作 the lord a title for god or jesus christ 上帝; 主; 耶稣 2. good/oh lord! spoken used when you are surprised, worried, or angry 主啊！ 天啊！［用于表示惊讶、忧虑或生气］ |
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