| 单词 | limitation |
| 释义 | limitation noun¹ 1limiting of sth限制adjective | verb + limitation | preposition adjective➤fundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict重要的限制；严格的限制▸➤damage (especially bre) 损害限制◆an exercise in damage limitation控制损害的行动➤arms武器限制◆talks on arms limitation关于武器限制的会谈➤budget, budgetary, financial, payment, resource (especially name) 预算控制；财政控制；支付限制；资源限制➤distance, space距离／空间限制◆because of space limitations, i can only discuss the first and second points here.限于篇幅，我此处只能讨论第一和第二点。➤self-imposed自行施加的限制◆this is a deliberate self-imposed limitation.这是一项自己故意施加的限制。➤potential潜在的限制◆another potential limitation of the study该研究的另一项潜在限制verb + limitation➤impose, place, put on设置限额；加以限制◆we've put some limitations on who and where they can purchase these.我们已经对何人何地可以购买这些东西进行了限制。➤remove解除限额▸➤accept接受限制◆accept limitations on your personal freedom接受对个人自由的限制preposition➤limitation on关于⋯的限定◆limitations on one's freedom of action对某人行动自由的限定➤limitation to对⋯的限定◆there should be no limitations to progress in the talks.会谈的进展不应加以限制。limitation noun² 2limitations sth that sb cannot do局限adjective | verb + limitations | preposition adjective➤fundamental, important, major, serious, severe, significant, strict根本性的局限；重大局限；严重局限▸➤inherent, intrinsic, natural内在局限；天然的局限◆our rational thinking has natural limitations.我们的理性思维存在天然的局限。➤human人类的局限◆human potential and human limitations人类的潜能和人类的局限➤obvious明显的局限◆the obvious limitations of the technology该技术的明显局限➤computational, design, physical, practical, technical, technological计算上的／设计上的／生理／实际／工艺上的／技术上的局限➤methodological方法论上的局限◆the methodological limitations of his research他的研究在方法论上的局限verb + limitations➤have有所局限◆she has serious limitations as a mother.作为一位母亲，她有严重的局限性。➤circumvent, exceed, overcome, transcend绕开限制；克服局限◆at times his technique seems to transcend the limitations of the piano.有时他的琴艺太好了，好像可以克服钢琴本身的不足。➤acknowledge, know, realize, recognize, understand承认局限；知道局限；意识到局限；理解局限◆please don't ask me to sing－i know my limitations!别让我唱歌了，我知道自己不行！➤expose, highlight, point out, reflect, reveal, show暴露／突出／指出／反映／显示／表明局限◆the team's technical limitations were exposed by the italians.意大利人使这个队的技术缺陷暴露无遗。➤demonstrate, illustrate展现／说明局限◆our findings illustrate the limitations of this treatment.我们的发现说明了这种治疗的局限性。➤identify查明局限◆several limitations were identified in this study.该研究被发现有好几处局限。➤accept接受局限◆you just have to accept your limitations.你不得不接受自己的局限。➤address处理局限◆further research should address these limitations.进一步的研究应该解决这些局限。➤face面临局限◆we face considerable limitations on our capacity to assess and analyze this.要对此进行评估和分析，我们在自身能力方面有相当大的局限性。preposition➤despite sb's/sth's limitation尽管⋯有局限◆it's a useful book despite its limitations.这本书尽管有其局限性，还是很有用。 limitation /lɪmɪteɪʃn/ noun [countable] a rule, fact or condition that limits sth 起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）◆to impose limitations on imports 对进口加以限制◆make clear the budget available and any budgetary limitations. 清楚说明可用的预算以及任何预算限制。 syn curb , restraint damage limitation ☞ limitationlimitation [uncountable, countable] the act or process of limiting sth; a rule, fact or condition that limits sth限制；控制；限制措施；制约条件◆they would resist any limitation of their powers.他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。◆disability is a physical limitation on your life.残疾在生理上限制了你的生活。◆there should be no limitations to progress in the talks.谈判的进展情况不应受到任何制约。note 辨析 restriction, constraint, restraint or limitation?these are all things that limit what you can do. a restriction is rule or law that is made by sb in authority. a constraint is sth that exists rather than sth that is made, although it may exist as a result of sb's decision. a restraint is also sth that exists: it can exist outside yourself, as the result of sb else's decision; but it can also exist inside you, as a fear of what other people may think or as your own feeling about what is acceptable.这些词均表示限制，其中 restriction 指权威人士制订的规定或法规； constraint 指现存的限制或约束而非作出的规定，尽管这种约束也可能是因他人的决定而存在； restraint 也指现存的限制或制约因素，既可能指自身之外的因素，如他人的决定；也可能指自身因素，如担心别人的想法或顾虑自己的做法能否被接受◆moral / social / cultural / conventional restraints道德／社会／文化／习俗的制约因素a limitation is more general and can be a rule that sb makes or a fact or condition that exists. * limitation 使用比较普遍，可指某人作出的限制规定，也可指现存的制约因素或条件。limitation [countable, usually plural] a limit on what sb/sth can do or how good they/it can be局限；限度◆this technique is useful but it has its limitations.这一技术实用，但也有局限性。◆she has serious limitations as a poet.作为一位诗人，她有严重的局限性。limitation/ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn ||; ˌlɪməˈteʃən/noun1. [c,u] (a) limitation (on sth) the act of limiting or controlling sth; a condition that puts a limit on sth 限制 [c,u] ◇there are no limitations on what we can do. 我们做什么都不受限制。 2. [pl] limitations things that you cannot do 办不到的事；局限: ◇it is important to know your own limitations. 一定要认清自己的局限性。 lim·i·ta·tion /ˏlɪmə`teʃən; ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃən/n 1. [c,u] when something is prevented from increasing to more than a particular level 限制; 限定:◇+ of/on the limitation of nuclear testing 对核试验的限制 2. limitations [plural 复数] the limits of what someone or something is able to do ［人或物的］局限，不足之处:◇have your limitations computers have their limitations. 电脑有它的局限。 |
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