单词 | development |
释义 | development noun¹ 1developing sth发展adjective | verb + development | development + verb | development + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤full全面发展◆school should encourage the full development of a student's talents.学校应该鼓励学生全面发展自己的才能。➤gradual逐渐发展▸➤rapid迅速发展➤accelerated加速发展➤continued, ongoing持续发展➤arrested受阻的发展▸➤sustainable可持续发展◆the agency supports and promotes sustainable economic development.这家机构支持并促进经济可持续发展。➤healthy, normal健康/正常发展➤abnormal非正常发展▸➤commercial, economic, industrial, socio-economic商业/经济/工业/社会经济发展▸➤evolutionary, historical进化;历史演变▸➤regional地区发展▸➤community, rural, suburban, urban社区/乡村/市郊/城市发展◆community development projects社区发展计划➤human人的发展➤brain, cell, etc.大脑、细胞等发育▸➤artistic, cognitive, educational, emotional, intellectual, language, linguistic, moral, personal, physical, professional, psychological, sexual, social, spiritual艺术发展;认知发展;教育发展;情感发展;智力发育;语言发展;语言能力发展;道德发展;个人发展;身体发育;事业发展;心理发展;性发育;社会发展;精神发展◆there is tremendous opportunity for personal and professional development at our company.我们公司为个人以及职业发展提供大量机会。➤product, software, web, website产品研发;软件开发;网络开发;网站开发➤drug, vaccine药物/疫苗研发➤business生意发展➤curriculum课程开发▸➤adolescent, child青少年/儿童发育▸➤property, real estate (name) 地产开发verb + development➤aid, allow, assist, encourage, enhance, facilitate, favour/favor, foster, permit, promote, spur, stimulate, support帮助/许可/支援/鼓励/增进/促进/有利于/推动/允许/提升/激励/刺激/支持发展◆education stimulates the development of rational thinking.教育促进理性思维的发展。◆a group of experts has been brought together to support the development of the project.一批专家已被调来支援此项目的开发。➤accelerate, speed up加快发展◆environmental factors can accelerate the development of certain cancers.环境因素可能会加快某些癌症的发展。➤initiate, pioneer率先发展➤guide, influence, shape指导/影响/塑造发展◆he influenced the development of modern dance.他对现代舞的发展有很大影响。➤affect, impact (especially name) 影响发展▸➤arrest, delay, discourage, halt, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, prevent, restrict, retard, slow阻碍/延误/抑制/终止/干扰/妨碍/阻止/压制/阻挡/限制/减缓/放慢发展◆too much emphasis on memorizing facts can inhibit the development of creative thinking.过于强调死记硬背会抑制创造性思维的发展。➤undergo经历发展◆the city has undergone rapid development.这个城市经历了快速发展。➤finance提供开发资金◆the company went deep into debt to finance the development of the engine.公司为投资引擎开发负债累累。➤lead, monitor, oversee, spearhead领导/监督/检查/带领发展◆a un team is monitoring the development of the peace process.一个联合国小组正在监督和平进程的推进。➤trace, track追溯发展◆in the opening chapter, the author traces the development of judo from its ancient roots.在开头的一章里,作者追溯了柔道从古代起的发展过程。development + verb➤occur, take place发展出现➤continue, progress发展持续/进行development + noun➤initiative, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy开发计划;发展方案;开发项目;发展规划;发展战略▸➤aid, assistance发展援助➤tool开发工具▸➤efforts, work为发展作出的努力;开发工作◆the invention requires more development work to make it viable.这项发明还需要进一步的开发才能应用。➤process发展过程◆the lengthy development process of a new model of car开发新车型的漫长过程➤phase发展阶段➤cycle开发周期◆the three-year development cycle of their products他们产品的 3 年开发周期➤budget, capital, fund, grant发展预算;发展资金;开发基金;发展拨款▸➤costs, expenditure开发成本;开发支出➤agency, company, firm, organization开发机构;开发公司➤committee, department, office开发委员会/部门/办公室➤consultant, director, expert, manager, officer, team开发顾问/主管/专家/经理/官员/小组➤opportunity发展机会preposition➤during development在发展期间◆cell divisions during development occur in a fixed sequence.发育期间的细胞分裂以固定顺序进行。➤in development在开发中◆a more powerful version of this electric bus is currently in development.这种电动公共汽车的一种功能更强大的车型正在开发中。➤under development在开发中◆a new vaccine is under development.新疫苗正在开发中。phrases➤research and development研究与开发◆i do a lot of research and development work in my job.我的工作涉及大量研发工作。➤a stage in the development of sth⋯发展中的阶段◆an important stage in the development of sino-american relations中美关系发展的一个重要阶段➤a stage of development发展阶段◆this is a perfectly normal stage of development.这是一个十分正常的发展阶段。development noun² 2new event/idea新情况;新想法adjective | development + verb | preposition adjective➤exciting, important, major, radical, remarkable, significant, striking令人兴奋的/重要/重大/根本性/引人注目的/显著/惊人的进展▸➤the latest, new, recent最新进展;新发展▸➤logical合乎情理的发展◆the move from tv to movies was a logical development in her career.她的职业生涯从电视转向电影是非常自然的。➤unexpected出人意料的发展▸➤welcome受欢迎的进展➤positive积极的发展▸➤political, scientific, technical, technological政治新动态;科学新发现;技术新发展;工艺新发展development + verb➤occur, take place, unfold进展出现◆the significant developments taking place in the health service医疗卫生服务方面的重大进展preposition➤development in⋯的发展◆new developments in medicine医药的新发展development noun³ 3area of new buildings新建筑区adjective➤housing, residential新建住宅区/居民区▸➤business, commercial商业开发区▸➤ribbon (bre) 带状建筑◆ribbon developments (= lines of buildings) extended along the main road.一排排建筑沿着大路伸展。➤mixed-use多用途建筑◆the building plans are for a mixed-use development.建筑计划是开发多用途建筑。development /dɪveləpmənt/ noun1. [uncountable] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced, stronger, etc. 发展◆key stages in the company's development 公司发展中的关键阶段◆work continues on development of the brand across a number of markets. 在多个市场发展品牌的工作一直在继续。2. [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product 开发;研制;新产品◆a contract for the development of new computer systems 开发新计算机系统的合同◆the software is still in/under development (= being designed). 这软件尚在开发中。◆the new car will be a joint development between the two companies. 这款新车将由两家公司合作研制。◆development costs for the drug were high. 药品的研发成本很高。⨁ drug / product / software / website development药品/产品/软件/网站开发 ⨁ a development department / division / team研发部/处/团队 ⨁ to finance / lead / oversee the development (of sth)为(某物的)研发提供资金;管理/监督(某物的)研发 (hr 人力资源) [uncountable] the process of getting new skills or knowledge, especially so that you can do a job more effectively 发展;成长◆the job offers great opportunities for career development. 这份工作为职业发展提供了良好机会。◆an employee training and development programme 员工培训和发展计划⨁ career / personal / professional / staff development职业/个人/专业/员工发展 (property 房地产) [uncountable, countable] the process and business of building new houses, offices, etc. in order to make a profit; a piece of land with new buildings on it (房地产)开发◆(name) a company specializing in real-estate development 一家专门从事房地产开发的公司◆the piece of land will be turned into a new housing development. 这块地将用于一个新的住房开发项目。⨁ (a) commercial / property / real-estate / residential development商业/房地产/住宅开发 5. [uncountable] the process of preparing an area of land, a mine, etc. so that it can be a source of natural materials (土地)开发◆the development of the oil field could create a thousand jobs. 这油田的开发能够创造一千个职位。 human resource development ◇ management development ◇ new product development ◇ personal development ◇ product development ◇ property development ◇ research and development ◇ self-development ◇ web development ☞ development development noundevelopment ♦︎ design ♦︎ creation ♦︎ innovation ♦︎ inventionthese are all words for the process or act of creating sth new, or for the thing created.这些词均表示创造或创造物。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sb's new / latest design / creation / innovation / invention◆a brilliant design / innovation / invention◆a / an ingenious / wonderful design / invention◆product development / design / innovation◆the development / design process■ development [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product(新产品的)开发,研制;研制成果◆the development of vaccines against tropical diseases热带疾病疫苗的研制◆a more powerful version of this engine is currently in development (= being developed).该发动机有一种更大功率的新机型目前正在研制中。◆developments in aviation technology航空技术的研发成果■ design [uncountable, countable] the art or process of deciding how sth will look, work, etc. by drawing plans, making models, etc; a drawing or plan from which sth may be made设计;设计图样;设计方案◆the design and development of new products新产品的设计与开发◆a course in art and design美术及设计课程◆designs for aircraft飞机的设计图样◆i made this one to my very own design.我完全是自行设计出这件产品的。 ➡ see also design → design noun , design → design verb 1 ■ creation [uncountable, countable] the act or process of making sth new, or of causing sth to exist that did not exist before; a thing that sb has made, especially sth artistic or imaginative创造;创建;创作;作品◆job creation needs to be the top priority.当务之急是创造就业机会。◆the committee recommended the creation of a new government agency to be responsible for the environment.委员会建议成立一个新的政府专门机构来负责环境问题。◆a literary creation文学作品 ➡ see also create → make 1 , creative → creative ■ innovation /ɪnəveɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] the introduction of new things, ideas or ways of doing sth; a new idea or way of doing sth创新;革新;新思想;新方法◆an age of technological innovation技术革新的时代◆recent innovations in steel-making technology新近的炼钢技术革新 ➡ see also innovative → creative , innovator → leader 2 ▸ innovate verb [intransitive] ◆we must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须不断地改良并创新,以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。■ invention [countable, uncountable] a thing or idea that has been invented; the act of inventing sth发明(物);创造;创意◆fax machines were a wonderful invention at the time.传真机在当时是一项了不起的发明。◆such changes have not been seen since the invention of the printing press.自从发明了印刷机,这些变革还没有出现过。 ➡ see also invent → design verb 1 , inventive → creative development [uncountable, countable] the process of producing or creating sth new or more advanced; a new or advanced product(新产品的)开发,研制;研制成果◆the development of vaccines against tropical diseases热带疾病疫苗的研制◆a more powerful version of this engine is currently in development (= being developed).该发动机有一种更大功率的新机型目前正在研制中。◆developments in aviation technology航空技术的研发成果development [countable] a piece of land with new buildings on it新建住宅区;房地产开发区◆the protesters oppose plans to build a commercial development on the site.抗议者反对在这个地方进行商业开发。ⓘ in american english, development is not just used to talk about new buildings; it is used in the same way as estate in british english.在美式英语中,development 除了指新建的楼房外,还与英式英语中的 estate 用法相同◆a luxury residential development一个豪宅区◆we live in a new housing development.我们住在一个新开发的住宅小区里。development [countable] a new event or stage that is likely to affect what happens in a continuing situation(新的)发展事态;进展情况;发展阶段◆the latest developments in the war战争的最新进展情况◆are there any further developments in the investigation?调查有进展吗? ➡ see also develop → break out development [uncountable] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced or stronger发展;发育;成长;壮大◆a baby's development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育◆the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy读写和懂计算等基本技能的发展◆the company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。ⓘ development is used especially to talk about growing (as a child) and learning (throughout life). * development 尤指儿童的成长和一生的学习。 ➡ see also develop → develop verb 1 development/dɪˈveləpmənt ||; dɪˈvɛləpmənt/noun1. [u] the process of becoming bigger, stronger, better etc, or of making sb/sth do this 发育;发展;培育;开发: ◇the development of tourism in cuba 古巴旅游业的发展◇a child's intellectual development 儿童的智力发展 2. [u] [c] the process of creating sth more advanced; a more advanced product 研制更先进的产品;更先进的产品: ◇she works in research and development for a drug company. 她在一家医药公司从事研究和开发工作。◇the latest developments in space technology 航天技术的最新成果 3. [c] a new event that changes a situation 新情况;事态发展: ◇this week has seen a number of new developments in the middle east. 这星期中东形势有几个新发展。 4. [c,u] a piece of land with new buildings on it; the process of building on a piece of land 新开发区;开发(土地): ◇a new housing development 新建住宅区: ◇the land has been bought for development. 这块土地已经买下来进行开发。 developmentsee ⇨ build/building 4 ⇨ develop 3 ⇨ house 3 de·vel·op·ment /dɪ`vɛləpmənt; dɪˈveləpmənt/n 1. [c,u] the process of becoming bigger, better, more important etc, or the result of this process 成长,发育; 发展,进步:◇vitamins are necessary for a child's growth and development. 维生素对儿童的成长发育是必不可少的。◇+ of the development of computer technology 电脑技术的发展 2. [c] a new event that changes a situation 新情况,最新进展:◇our reporter has news of the latest developments in moscow. 我们的记者已得到有关莫斯科最新情况的新闻。 3. [u] the process of building new houses, factories etc 开发[指建新屋、新厂等] 4. [c] a group of new houses or other buildings 新建住宅区; 新社区:◇a new housing development 新建住宅区 ☞ development |
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