| 单词 | dictator |
| 释义 | dictator noundictator ♦︎ tyrant ♦︎ despot ♦︎ autocratthese are all words for a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who uses it in a cruel way, or a person who behaves as if they have complete power over others.这些词均表示独裁统治者或专横的人。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a / an cruel / brutal / evil / ruthless dictator / tyrant / despot◆a benevolent dictator / despot◆a dictator / tyrant / despot rules a country■ dictator [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who has gained it using military force; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do（尤指军事政变上台的）独裁者；发号施令者；专横的人◆the country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.在几个军事独裁者的接连统治下，这个国家饱受苦难。◆he was seen by many as a benevolent dictator (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在许多人眼里他是个仁慈的独裁者。◆her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.她父亲是个专横的人，全家人都怕他。 ➡ see also dictatorship → repression , dictatorial → repressive ■ tyrant /taɪrənt/ [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, or a person who has complete power over other people, especially when they use their power in a cruel way暴君；专制君主；暴虐的统治者◆the country was ruled by a succession of tyrants.这个国家接连遭受暴君统治。◆many of the naval officers were no more than petty tyrants.海军军官中许多人跟小暴君差不多。 ➡ see also tyranny → repression , tyrannical → repressive ■ despot /despɒt; name despɑːt/ [countable] (disapproving, rather formal) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way专制统治者；暴君◆it is the story of a military coup which brings a brutal despot to power.这就是那次军事政变的来龙去脉，它把一个残暴的专制统治者扶上了台。◆he was seen by many as an enlightened despot (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在许多人眼里他是个开明的专制君主。■ autocrat /ɔːtəkræt/ [countable] (often disapproving, rather formal, written) a ruler who has complete power; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do独裁者；专制统治者；专横的人◆he governed as an autocrat.他独裁专制。◆the article painted her as an autocrat, angry with her husband and out of touch with her family.这篇文章把她描绘成一个专横的人，跟丈夫斗气，不和家人联系。 ➡ see also autocratic → repressive note 辨析 which word?a tyrant is always cruel, whether they are the ruler of a country or a manager or teacher who just has authority over a few other people. a dictator or despot has complete power and is usually cruel, but it is possible to talk about a benevolent dictator/despot or an enlightened despot who tries to use their power in a good way. when used about the ruler of a country autocrat is not necessarily disapproving－it can be just a descriptive term for a ruler with complete power; however, autocrat is more often used, in a disapproving way, to describe a person in a position of power within a household or organization who always expects to be obeyed without question. * tyrant 总是很残暴，无论是作为国家的统治者，还是管着几个人的经理或教师。dictator 和 despot 都有绝对权力，而且通常都残暴，但也有合理使用权力的 benevolent dictator/despot （仁慈的独裁者／专制君主）或 enlightened despot （开明的专制君主）。autocrat 指国家的统治者时仅表示拥有绝对权力，不一定含贬义；但 autocrat 更常用于贬义，指在家庭或组织内部拥有绝对权力、喜欢独断专行的人。dictator [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who has gained it using military force; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do（尤指军事政变上台的）独裁者；发号施令者；专横的人◆the country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.在几个军事独裁者的接连统治下，这个国家饱受苦难。◆he was seen by many as a benevolent dictator (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在许多人眼里他是个仁慈的独裁者。◆her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.她父亲是个专横的人，全家人都怕他。 ➡ see also dictatorship → repression , dictatorial → repressive dictator/dɪkˈteɪtə(r); us ˈdɪkteɪtər ||; ˈdɪktetɚ/noun [c] a ruler who has total power in a country, especially one who rules the country by force 独裁者 ➔dictatorship noun [c,u] ◇a military dictatorship 军人独裁统治 dic·ta·tor /dɪk`tetə; dɪkˈteɪtə/n [c]a leader who has complete power 独裁者 |
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