| 单词 | employment |
| 释义 | employment nounadjective | ... of employment | verb + employment | employment + verb | employment + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤paid, salaried支薪受雇▸➤full-time, part-time全职工作；兼职工作▸➤lifelong, lifetime, long-term, permanent, stable, steady终身雇用；长期就业；永久雇用；稳定就业➤continued继续雇用▸➤short-term, temporary短期雇用；临时雇用▸➤regular定期雇用▸➤casual临时雇用➤formal正式雇用▸➤seasonal季节性雇用▸➤gainful, meaningful有收益的工作；有意义的工作◆the company was one of the first to offer meaningful employment to the blind.这家公司是首批向盲人提供有意义的工作岗位的企业之一。➤full, total充分就业；完全就业◆the government aims to achieve full employment within three years.政府的目标是在 3 年之内达到完全就业。➤high, low高就业率；低就业率◆an area of very low employment就业率很低的地区➤skilled, unskilled技术性／非技术性工作▸➤blue-collar, white-collar蓝领工作；白领工作▸➤factory, office工厂工作；办公室工作➤federal, public联邦部门／公共部门雇用➤female, male女性／男性就业➤youth青年就业... of employment➤level就业水平◆policies aimed at maintaining a high level of employment旨在保持高就业率的政策verb + employment➤look for, seek寻求工作；找工作◆recent graduates seeking employment找工作的应届毕业生➤find, gain, get, obtain, secure找到工作；获得雇用◆he finally secured employment in a local factory.他最终在本地一家工厂找到了工作。➤accept, take up (formal) 接受雇用；受聘◆he took up employment with the company in may 2002.他于 2002 年 5 月开始受聘于这家公司。➤give up, leave, lose放弃工作；离职；失业◆she lost her employment when the company closed.公司倒闭后她失业了。➤terminate解雇◆one company terminated his employment after 30 days.一家公司在 30 天后就解雇了他。➤give sb, offer sb为某人提供工作▸➤create, generate, provide创造就业机会；提供就业机会◆this investment will certainly create employment in the area.这项投资肯定会为该地区创造就业机会。◆the steelworks provided employment for thousands of people.这家钢铁厂为数千人提供了就业机会。➤ensure, guarantee保证／确保就业▸➤boost, increase, raise, stimulate促进就业；增加就业◆policies designed to stimulate employment旨在促进就业的政策employment + verb➤grow, increase, rise就业增加；就业率上升▸➤decline, fall就业率下降employment + noun➤opportunities, options, possibilities, prospects就业机会／选择／可能性／前景◆there are few employment prospects in the town for unqualified young people.对资历不足的年轻人来说，在这个镇几乎没有就业机会。➤rights就业权利➤discrimination (especially name) 就业歧视◆laws prohibiting employment discrimination禁止就业歧视的法律➤training就业培训➤programme/program (especially name) 就业规划◆a state-subsidized employment programme / program国家资助的就业规划➤agency, service职业介绍所；就业服务▸➤status就业状况◆the survey studied the employment status of people within the community.这项调查研究了这个社区住户的就业状况。➤history工作经历◆interviewers will look carefully at a candidate's employment history.面试官会仔细察看应聘者的工作经历。➤agreement, contract用工协议；雇用合同▸➤conditions, terms聘用条件；雇用条款▸➤data, figures, records, statistics就业数据；雇用记录；就业统计▸➤levels, rate就业水平；就业率➤picture, situation就业状况／形势◆the employment picture is not good.就业状况不好。➤patterns, trends就业模式；就业趋势➤growth就业增长▸➤market就业市场◆graduates entering the employment market进入就业市场的毕业生➤policy就业政策◆the government's full-employment policy政府的完全就业政策➤law, legislation劳工法；就业立法➤lawyer劳动纠纷律师➤tax (name) 就业税▸➤practices雇用惯例◆the company's employment practices have been widely criticized.这家公司雇用人员的做法受到广泛批评。preposition➤in employment就业◆most of last year's graduates are now in employment.去年的毕业生现在大都已经就业。➤out of employment失业◆she had been out of employment for three years.她已经失业 3 年了。phrases➤conditions of employment, terms of employment聘用条件／条款◆union negotiate conditions of employment.工会就雇用条件进行谈判。➤a contract of employment聘任合同➤patterns of employment, trends of employment就业模式／趋势◆significant changes in patterns of employment就业模式的重大变化 ➡ topic at business employment /ɪmplɔɪmənt/ noun1. [uncountable, countable] work, especially when it is done to earn money; the state of being employed 工作；职业；受雇◆to be in paid employment 拿工资的工作◆graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment. 毕业生发现找工作越来越难。◆conditions/terms of employment 雇用条件／条款◆she has negotiated a five-year employment contract with the company. 她已和公司谈妥一份为期五年的雇用合同。 ➡ work ⨁ casual / full-time / part-time / seasonal / temporary employment临时性／全职／兼职／季节性／暂时性工作 ⨁ to be in / get / have / take up employment在职；得到／有／开始工作 ⨁ to find / look for / seek employment寻找工作 ⨁ employment opportunities / prospects工作机会／前景 ⨁ an employment agreement / contract工作协议／合同 2. [uncountable] the situation in which people have work 就业◆the government is aiming at full employment (= when nobody is unemployed). 政府的目标是实现充分就业。◆changes in farming methods have badly affected employment in the area. 耕作方式的改变已严重影响了这个地区的就业。◆school-leavers entering the employment market 进入就业市场的学校毕业生 opp unemployment ⨁ falling / full / high / low / total employment下降的就业率；充分就业；高／低就业率；就业总数 ⨁ to boost / create / cut / increase / reduce employment促进／创造／削减／增加／减少就业 ⨁ employment data / figures / growth / records就业数据／数字／增长／记录 3. [uncountable] the act of employing sb 雇用◆the expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers. 工厂的扩建将意味着要多雇用 60 名工人。 continuous employment ◇ contract of employment ◇ lifetime employment ◇ precarious employment ☞ employment employment [uncountable] (rather formal) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the situation in which people have work工作；职业；受雇◆it's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment.年轻人要找到固定工作越来越难。◆the government aims to have full employment (= a situation in which everyone who wants a job has one) within five years.政府的目标是在五年内达至充分就业。opp unemployment → unemployment ➡ see also employ → employ employment/ɪmˈplɔɪmənt ||; ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/noun [u]: 1. the state of having a paid job 受雇: ◇to be in/out of employment 有工作；失业◇this bank can give employment to ten extra staff. 这家银行可以再聘请十名员工。◇it is difficult to find employment in the north of the country. 这个国家的北部地区就业机会很少。 ☞ look at unemployment and at the note at work ¹. 参看 unemployment 及 work^1 的注释。 2. (formal 正式) the use of sth 使用: ◇the employment of force 使用武力 employmentsee ⇨ job 1 em·ploy·ment /ɪm`plɔɪmənt; ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n [u] 1. work that you do to earn money 职业，工作:◇students start looking for employment when they leave college. 学生毕业后开始找工作。 2. when people are employed 就业，工作:◇a government report on training and employment 关于培训和就业情况的政府报告◇full employment (=when everyone has a job) 充分就业→ see also 另见 unemployment 3. formal the use of an object, method, or skill to achieve something 【正式】 运用，使用:◇the employment of military force to gain control of the area 使用军队来控制住该地区 ☞ employment |
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