| 单词 | sorry |
| 释义 | sorry adjectiveverbs | adverb | preposition | phrases verbs➤be, feel, seem, sound难过；感到遗憾；好像过意不去；听起来懊悔▸➤make sb使某人懊悔◆i'll make you sorry you were ever born!我会让你后悔来到了这个世上！adverb➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.极其／相当／非常难过◆beth was feeling fairly sorry for them.贝丝颇为他们难过。➤awfully, deeply, desperately, dreadfully, genuinely, sincerely, terribly, truly非常抱歉；深感懊悔；十分难过；极为遗憾◆i'm awfully sorry jane can't come with us.简不能与我们一起去，我觉得十分遗憾。◆i'm terribly sorry. i didn't catch your name.非常抱歉，我没有听清你的名字。◆he was sincerely sorry for the distress he had caused.他为自己所造成的不幸深感懊悔。➤almost几乎后悔◆she was almost sorry to stop work.她对不再工作有点儿后悔了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有点儿／略有些遗憾◆mitch felt slightly sorry for himself.米奇有些为自己感到遗憾。preposition➤about为⋯抱歉◆i'm sorry about the noise.吵到你了，真抱歉。◆i'm sorry about your mother. i hope she'll soon be better.你母亲的事我感到很遗憾，真希望她能快点儿好。➤for为⋯感到惭愧／难过◆she is obviously deeply sorry for what she has done.很明显，她对自己的所作所为深感愧疚。◆i feel really sorry for john.我为约翰感到十分难过。phrases➤be sorry to disappoint sb让某人失望很抱歉◆i am sorry to disappoint you.很抱歉，让你失望了。➤be sorry to hear about sth/that...听到⋯很难过◆we were incredibly sorry to hear about his death.得知他的死讯，我们深感遗憾。➤be sorry to interrupt (sb/sth)打扰⋯很抱歉▸➤better safe than sorry稳妥总比后悔好 sorry adjectivesorry ♦︎ i'm afraid ♦︎ bad ♦︎ guilty ♦︎ apologetic ♦︎ ashamedthese words all describe people who feel sad because of sth wrong they have done or because of sth unpleasant or disappointing that has happened.这些词均表示歉疚的、遗憾的。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达歉疚的程度i'm afraid ○ apologetic ○ sorry ○ bad ○ guilty ○ ashamedpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed about sth◆to feel sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed that...◆i'm sorry / afraid that...◆to feel bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆to look guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆very sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆deeply sorry / apologetic / ashamed◆really / quite / rather sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed◆almost / slightly guilty / apologetic / ashamed■ sorry [not before noun] (especially spoken) feeling sadness and shame about sth wrong that you have done歉疚；惭愧；过意不去◆we're very sorry about the damage to your car.损坏了你的汽车，我们真是过意不去。◆she was sorry that she'd lost her temper.她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。◆if you say you're sorry we'll forgive you.你要是道歉，我们就原谅你。ⓘ if you say i'm/we're sorry you mean that you realize that you have done wrong and that you would like sb to forgive you. if you tell sb that they should say sorry, you mean that they should do this. if you say that sb is sorry that sth has happened, you mean that they regret it, and that they wish that it hadn't happened.自己说 i'm/we're sorry，表示自己认识到做错了事而道歉；让某人 say sorry，表示他们应该道歉；说某人 be sorry that ... 则表示他们感到遗憾，并希望这事没有发生。■ i'm afraid -->idiom (spoken) used as a polite way of telling sb sth that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about（礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事）我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起◆i can't help you, i'm afraid.对不起，我帮不了你的忙。◆i'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾，我们来不了。◆'is there any left?' 'i'm afraid not.'“还有剩的没有？”“恐怕没有。”◆'will it hurt?' 'i'm afraid so.'“痛不痛？”“恐怕会痛。”■ bad (always used after the verb feel 总是用在动词 feel 后面) (rather informal, especially spoken) feeling shame because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done感到愧疚；感到羞愧◆she felt bad about leaving him.她因离开他而感到歉疚。◆why should i want to make you feel bad?我干吗要让你自责呢？■ guilty feeling shame because you have done sth wrong or have not done sth that you should have done感到内疚的；感到惭愧的◆i felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没能多去看望父母而感到内疚。◆i had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.我问心有愧，睡不着觉。 ➡ see also guilt → guilt ■ apologetic /əpɒlədʒetɪk; name əpɑːlədʒetɪk/ feeling or showing that you are sorry for having done sth wrong or for causing a problem道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的◆'sorry,' she said, with an apologetic smile.她歉然一笑，说：“对不起。”◆they were very apologetic about the trouble they'd caused.他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。 ➡ see also apologize → apologize ▸ apologetically adverb◆'i'm sorry i'm late,' he murmured apologetically.“对不起，我迟到了。”他小声道歉。■ ashamed [not before noun] feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done惭愧；羞愧；尴尬◆she was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感惭愧。◆you should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞愧。opp shameless , unabashed , unashamed → cool ➡ see also shame → guilt sorry [not before noun] (especially spoken) feeling sadness and shame about sth wrong that you have done歉疚；惭愧；过意不去◆we're very sorry about the damage to your car.损坏了你的汽车，我们真是过意不去。◆she was sorry that she'd lost her temper.她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。◆if you say you're sorry we'll forgive you.你要是道歉，我们就原谅你。ⓘ if you say i'm/we're sorry you mean that you realize that you have done wrong and that you would like sb to forgive you. if you tell sb that they should say sorry, you mean that they should do this. if you say that sb is sorry that sth has happened, you mean that they regret it, and that they wish that it hadn't happened.自己说 i'm/we're sorry，表示自己认识到做错了事而道歉；让某人 say sorry，表示他们应该道歉；说某人 be sorry that ... 则表示他们感到遗憾，并希望这事没有发生。sorry [only before noun] making you feel pity or disapproval悲惨的；破败的；可怜的◆the business is in a sorry state.公司处境堪忧。◆they were a sorry sight when they eventually got off the boat.他们最终从船上下来，一副惨兮兮的样子。note 辨析 sad or sorry?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆a sad / sorry affair / business / episode / story / tale / saga / plight / sight糟糕的事情／生意／经历；悲惨的小说／故事；一连串悲惨的事件；苦境；惨象however, sorry is used more often when you feel pity, and sad is used more often when you feel disapproval. sad, but not sorry, is often used with words which refer to a sign that sth exists in a society or system: truth, reality, fact, comment, example, indictment, reflection and reminder.不过，sorry 较常表示令人遗憾的，sad 较常表示令人无法接受的。sad 常与反映某事物存在于某一社会或制度的词连用，如 truth、reality、fact、comment、example、indictment、reflection 和 reminder，但 sorry 不能这样用。sorry [not before noun] feeling sad and sympathetic because of sth unpleasant that has happened to sb else（因别人的不幸）难过，惋惜，同情◆i'm sorry that your husband lost his job.你丈夫丢了工作，我很惋惜。◆we're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.听说你父亲又住院了，我们心里很不好受。◆no one is sorrier than i am about what happened.发生了这样的事，我比谁都难过。 opp glad , happy → glad ➡ see also sympathetic → sensitive 1 sorry¹/ˈsɒri ||; ˈsɔrɪ/adj (sorrier;sorriest) 1. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) sorry (to see, hear, etc);sorry that... sad or disappointed 难过；感到遗憾；失望: ◇i was sorry to hear that you've been ill. 听说你病了，我很难过。◇i am sorry that we have to leave so soon. 很遗憾，我们那么快就得走了。◇‘simon's mother died last week.’ ‘oh, i am sorry.’ “西蒙的母亲上星期去世了。”“啊，真令人难过。” 2. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) sorry (for/about sth);sorry (to do sth/that...) used for excusing yourself for sth that you have done （用于道歉）: ◇i'm awfully sorry for spilling that coffee. 我将那个咖啡洒了，实在很抱歉。◇i'm sorry i've kept you all waiting. 要你们等，真对不起。◇i'm sorry to disturb you so late in the evening, but i wonder if you can help me. 对不起，这么晚了我还打扰你，可是不知道你能不能帮我的忙？ 3. (not before a noun 不用于名词前) used for politely saying ‘no’ to sth, disagreeing with sth or introducing bad news （用于婉拒、表示不同意或引出坏消息）: ◇‘would you like to come to dinner on friday?’ ‘i'm sorry, i'm busy that evening.’ “星期五你来吃晚饭好吗？”“对不起，那天晚上我没空。”◇i'm sorry, i don't agree with you. i think we should accept the offer. 对不起，我不同意你的意见。我认为我们应该接受那个建议。◇i'm sorry to tell you that your application has been unsuccessful. 很抱歉，阁下的申请未获接受。 4. (only before a noun 只用于名词前) very bad 非常坏的；破破烂烂的: ◇the house was in a sorry state when we first moved in. 我们刚搬进来时，这所房子残破不堪。◇they were a sorry sight when they finally got home. 他们终于到家的时候，真是一副狼狈的样子。 be/feel sorry for sb to feel sadness or pity for sb 同情，怜悯（某人）: ◇i feel very sorry for the families of the victims. 我很同情受害者的家人。◇stop feeling sorry for yourself! 别再自怨自怜了！ sorry²/ˈsɒri ||; ˈsɔrɪ/exclamation 1. used for making excuses, apologizing, etc （用于辩解、道歉等）: ◇sorry, i didn't see you standing behind me. 对不起，我没有看见你站在我后面。◇sorry i'm late -- the bus didn't come on time. 对不起，我迟到了─公共汽车误点了。◇he didn't even say sorry (= apologize)! 他连对不起也没说一声。 2. (especially brit 尤为英) (used for asking sb to repeat sth that you have not heard correctly) （用于表示没有听清楚对方的话，请对方再说一遍）: ◇‘my name's dave harries.’ ‘sorry? dave who?’ “我的名字叫戴夫˙哈里斯。”“什么？戴夫什么？” 3. (used for correcting yourself when you have said sth wrong) （用于纠正刚说错的话）: ◇take the second turning, sorry, the third turning on the right. 在第二个拐弯处，对不起，是在第三个拐弯处向右边拐。 ☞ sorry/apologize sor·ry /`sɔrɪ; ˈsɒri/adj 1. sorry/i'm sorry spoken 【口】 a) used to apologize for something you have done 对不起，抱歉［用于道歉］:◇i'm sorry, i didn't mean to be rude. 对不起，我并不是存心对你无礼的。◇sorry,did i step on your foot? 对不起，我踩到你的脚了吗？◇+ about/for sorry about all the mess! 不好意思，这么乱！◇+ (that) he's sorry that he couldn't come to your party. 他很抱歉不能来参加你的聚会。◇sorry to do sth i'm sorry to bother you, but there's a call for you. 不好意思打扰你了，有你的一个电话。 b) used to say "no" or disagree with someone politely 对不起［用于礼貌地表示拒绝或反对］:◇"can i borrow the car?" "sorry, i'm using it myself." “我可以借用一下汽车吗？”“对不起，我自己正用着。”◇i'm sorry, i think you're wrong. 对不起，我觉得你错了。 2. be/feel sorry for sb to feel sadness and sympathy for someone who has problems 为某人感到难过，替某人感到惋惜:◇it's no use feeling sorry for yourself — it's your own fault! 自怨自艾也没有用 — 那是你自己的错！ 3. [not before noun 不用于名词前] feeling disappointed about a situation 失望的; 懊悔的:◇dad's still sorry that he never joined the army. 爸爸还在后悔自己没参过军。 4. [only before noun 仅用于名词前] in a bad condition ［情况］糟糕的:◇a sorry state the cottage hadn't been lived in for years and was in a sorry state. 那小屋长久无人居住，已经破败不堪。 5. sorry? especially bre used to ask someone to repeat something because you have not heard properly; pardon 【尤英】 请再说［重复］一遍［因没有听清楚］ ☞ sorry |
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