| 单词 | sport/game |
| 释义 | sport/game1 physical activities in which people compete against each other2 a particular sport or game3 used for sport or related to sport4 an occasion when people compete against each other in a sport5 someone who does a sport6 a group of people who play against another group7 a place where you do a sport8 the person who makes sure that players obey the rules9 the points you get when you play a sport10 when two teams or players have the same score11 someone who watches a sportrelated wordssee alsogame,exercise,competition,play a game or sport,win,lose,beat/defeat,compete with,score,result,practise/practice,fit/not fit,1. physical activities in which people compete against each other 体育运动体育比赛 sport [uncountable noun] british /sports [plural noun] american /spɔːʳt, spɔːʳts/ physical activities that need effort and skill and that are usually competitive ［需要体力和技巧的］体育运动；体育比赛 she's interested in cinema, music and sport. 她对电影、音乐和体育活动很感兴趣。 sport has always been very important in this part of the country. 体育运动在该国这一地区历来都很重要。do sport british we don't do much sport at my school. 我们在学校里体育活动不是很多。play sports especially american today's kids need to spend less time watching television, and more time playing sports. 现在的孩子需要少看电视，多运动。 games /geɪmz/ [plural noun] british a period of time in school when you do organized sports activities such as football, tennis etc, usually outdoors 【英】［学校里的］体育课；体育活动 the boys have games on monday, wednesday and friday afternoons. 男孩子们在星期一、星期三和星期五下午都有体育课。 hurry up or you'll be late for your games lesson. 快些，否则你体育课要迟到了。 gym (class) also p.e. also phys. ed. american /ˈdʒɪm (klɑːsǁklæs), ˌpiː ˈiː, ˌfɪz ˈed/ [uncountable noun] a period of time in school when you do organized physical activities 体育课 sometimes in phys. ed. we're allowed to go on the trampolines. 我们上体育课有时候可以使用蹦床。 how many times a week do you have p.e.? 你们一周有几节体育课？2. a particular sport or game 某一项体育运动 sport /spɔːʳt/ [countable noun] a physical activity in which people or teams play, race etc against each other and try to win 体育运动；体育比赛 his favourite sports are swimming and tennis. 他最喜爱的运动项目是游泳和网球。 motorcycle racing can be a dangerous sport. 摩托车比赛是一项危险的运动。play a sport which sports do you play at school? 你们在学校里参加哪些体育运动？do a sport i think everyone should do at least one sport, in order to keep fit. 我认为每个人至少应该做一项运动，以保持身体健康。 game /geɪm/ [countable noun] a sport that you play against another player or team, according to a set of rules ［两个人或两个队参加的、按一套规则进行的］体育运动 rugby is a very exciting, fast-moving game. 橄榄球是一项非常刺激的快速运动。do/play games the girls at king edward's play all sorts of games - basketball, hockey, tennis, to name just a few. 爱德华国王学校的女生参加各种体育运动—篮球、曲棍球、网球，这只是其中的几项。3. used for sport or related to sport 用于体育活动或与体育活动有关的 sports /spɔːʳts/ [adjective only before noun] is there a shop that sells sports equipment near here? 这附近有卖体育用品的商店吗？ here is a list of the sports clubs in your area. 这里有一份你们这个地区的一些体育运动俱乐部的名单。 heavy rain has flooded the sports field: all fixtures have been cancelled for a month. 大雨淹没了运动场，一个月内所有定好的体育比赛都取消了。 sporting /ˈspɔːʳtɪŋ/ [adjective only before noun] sporting activities/events/facilities etc the italian grand prix is one of the great sporting events of the year. 意大利国际汽车大奖赛是每年的体育盛会之一。 the hotel has four restaurants, a bar and a disco, as well as an impressive range of sporting facilities. 这家酒店有四个餐馆、一个酒吧和一个迪斯科舞厅，还有各种令人难忘的体育运动设施。 sponsorship is important for sporting activities such as golf, football, cricket and motor-racing. 高尔夫球、足球、板球和赛车等体育活动，有赞助是很重要的。4. an occasion when people compete against each other in a sport 体育比赛 game /geɪm/ [countable noun] an occasion when two people or two teams compete against each other in a sport ［两个人或两个队参加的］体育比赛 barcelona beat real madrid 3-2 in a thrilling game. 巴塞罗那队在一场扣人心弦的比赛中以3-2打败了皇家马德里队。 i got two tickets for the bulls’ game. 我有两张公牛队比赛的门票。 who won last night's game? 谁赢了昨天晚上的比赛？game of tennis/squash etc how about a game of tennis this evening? 今天晚上打场网球怎么样?basketball/football etc game do you want to come and watch the volleyball game this saturday? 你想来看这个星期六的排球比赛吗？ match /mætʃ/ [countable noun] especially british an occasion when two people or two teams compete against each other in a sport 【尤英】［两个人或两个队参加的］体育比赛 are you going to the match tomorrow? 你去看明天的比赛吗? if we win the next three matches, we could still go through to the semi-final. 如果我们能在接下来的三场比赛中胜出，还可以进入半决赛。a football/cricket/boxing etc match a cricket match was in progress on the school sports field. 学校的运动场上正在进行板球比赛。 race /reɪs/ [countable noun] a competition in which several people try to run, drive, ride, swim etc faster than each other ［速度］比赛 what time does the first race start? 第一场比赛什么时候开始? hill won the race, and schumacher finished second. 希尔赢了比赛，舒马赫排名第二。boat/car/horse etc race her husband spent all their money gambling on horse races. 她丈夫把他们所有的钱都拿去赌赛马了。 the annual university boat race between oxford and cambridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学一年一度的划船比赛5. someone who does a sport 参加体育运动的人 player /ˈpleɪəʳ/ [countable noun] someone who belongs to a sports team or who regularly does a sport 运动员；参赛选手；球员 one of the players had been injured, and had to leave the field. 一名球员受伤，只得退场。baseball/basketball etc player kelleher was a star basketball player in high school and college. 凯莱赫在高中和大学的时候是一位篮球明星。 sportsman/sportswoman /ˈspɔːʳtsmən, ˈspɔːʳtsˌwʊməm/ [countable noun] someone who is good at sport, especially someone who does it as their job 擅长体育运动者；［尤指职业的］运动员 every top sportsman needs the motivation of a fresh challenge. 每一位一流的运动员都需要新的挑战来激励他们。 today's professional sportsmen can expect to earn enormous sums of money. 现在的职业运动员可以挣很多钱。 mrs hashimoto described herself as a keen sportswoman, fond of golf, tennis and swimming. 桥本夫人说自己是一个爱好体育运动的人，喜欢打高尔夫球、打网球和游泳。 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ [countable noun] someone who is very good at sport, especially someone who does sports such as running, throwing things, or jumping over high bars 运动员；［尤指］田径运动员 the way he got to that ball shows what a superb athlete he is. 他接那个球的动作显出了他的球技之高超。 over 150 athletes will compete in the indoor championships at gateshead international stadium. 将有超过150名运动员参加在盖兹黑德国际体育场举行的室内田径锦标赛。 it was discovered that three of our olympic athletes had taken drugs. 我们有三名奥运会运动员被发现使用违禁药品。6. a group of people who play against another group 参加比赛的一个队 team /tiːm/ [countable noun with singular or plural verb in british english] a group of people who play together against another group in a sport 队 the women's team were beaten 6-2. 女子队以2-6被击败。football/baseball/cricket etc team i think the yankees are one of the coolest baseball teams around. 我觉得洋基队是这里最好的棒球队之一。support a team like it best and want it to win 支持某队 which football team do you support? 你支持哪一个足球队？be in a team british /be on a team american if you want to be on the team, you have to turn up for regular training. 如果你想进那个球队，就得定期训练。 side /saɪd/ [countable noun] british one of two teams who are playing against each other 【英】［比赛双方的］一方 supporters of both sides braved the cold wet weather to watch the match. 双方球队的支持者冒着寒冷在雨天观看比赛。 our side only needed one more goal to win. 我们的球队只需再进一球就能赢了。 captain /ˈkæptɪn, ˈkæptən/ [countable noun] the main player in a team, who tells the other players what to do ［比赛队伍的］队长 the captain must have given his team quite a talking-to at half time. 队长在中场休息的时候肯定把他的球队狠狠地训了一顿。captain of who's the captain of england? 英格兰队的队长是谁？team captain shelley's the girls’ team captain this year. 今年谢利是女子队的队长。7. a place where you do a sport 进行体育活动的地方 field /fiːld/ [countable noun] a large area of ground, usually covered in grass, where team sports are played ［通常指有草坪的］运动场 the crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field. 球员跑进运动场时，人群欢呼了起来。baseball/football/sports etc field the football field was too muddy to play on, so the game was cancelled 足球场太泥泞了，没法比赛，所以球赛取消了。 some open spaces north of the city will be made into sports fields for leisure activities. 城市北面的一些空地将改建成运动场，用于休闲活动。playing field several school playing fields have been sold off to raise money. 有几个学校操场被卖掉来筹钱。 pitch /pɪtʃ/ [countable noun] british a sports field 【英】运动场 some of the fans rushed onto the pitch at the end of the match 比赛结束时，一些球迷冲进了场地。cricket/football etc pitch the village has attractive playing fields, with a football and cricket pitch. 村里有吸引人的运动场，包括一个足球场和一个板球场。 court /kɔːʳt/ [countable noun] an area with lines painted on the ground, where two people or teams play a game such as tennis or basketball ［网球或篮球等的］球场 the courts are floodlit at night so that you can play all the year round. 球场在夜间有泛光灯照明，这样常年都可以举行比赛。tennis/basketball/squash etc court the new leisure complex has a sauna, jacuzzi, swimming pool and tennis courts. 这个新的休闲中心有桑拿室、按摩浴缸、游泳池，还有网球场。 leisure centre/complex /ˈleʒəʳ ˌsentəʳ, ˌkɒmpleksǁˈliː-, ˌkɑːm-/ [countable noun] british a building where you can do various different sports 【英】休闲中心 the council is planning to build a multi-million pound leisure centre outside the town. 地方议会正计划在镇外建一个需要斥资数百万英镑的休闲中心。 gym /dʒɪm/ [countable noun] a building where there are machines that you can use to do exercises that make you fitter and stronger, or where you can do exercise classes etc. a gym is also a large room that is built especially for sports to be played in, for example in a school or university 健身房；［学校等的］体育馆 i've just signed up for an exercise class at the gym. 我刚刚报名参加了健身房的健身课。 ed goes to the gym to do weight training several times a week. 埃德一个星期好几次去健身房练举重。 it was raining, so we had to play football in the gym this afternoon. 下雨了，所以这个下午我们只好在体育馆里踢足球。 pool/swimming pool /puːl, ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ [countable noun] a place where you can swim, consisting of a large hole in the ground that has been built and filled with water, either outdoors or inside a building 游泳池 the house, with its own tennis court and swimming-pool, is for sale at £700.000. 这栋房子有自己的网球场和游泳池，以70万英镑的价格待售。 there's an open air pool at woodstock that's great when it's really hot. 伍德斯托克有一个室外游泳池，天热的时候很惬意。 what we want is a hotel with a big heated pool, in case it rains. 我们想要的是一家有很大的温水游泳池的酒店，这样下雨也不怕了。 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ [countable noun] a large sports field with seats all around it, where people go to watch sports ［四周有座位的］体育场，运动场 the stadium has a capacity of at least 10,000. 这个体育馆可容纳至少一万人。football/baseball/sports stadium denver has a new airport, a new baseball stadium, and a reputation as a good place to live. 丹佛有一个新机场、一个新棒球场，都说丹佛是个居住的好地方。8. the person who makes sure that players obey the rules 确保运动员遵守规则的人 referee/umpire /ˌrefəˈriː, ˈʌmpaɪəʳ/ [countable noun] the person who makes sure that the players obey the rules and decides if points have been won according to the rules. use referee about football, basketball, hockey, and boxing. use umpire about baseball, cricket, and tennis 裁判，裁判员［足球、篮球、冰球和拳击的裁判用referee，棒球、板球和网球的裁判用umpire］ to united's disbelief, the referee failed to award the goal. 让联队难以置信的是，裁判没有判进球有效。 he made no attempt to hide his disgust at the umpire's decision, which cost him the match. 对于裁判员的裁决，他丝毫没有掩饰自己的气愤，这一判决使得他输掉了这场比赛。 referee/umpire [intransitive/transitive verb] who's refereeing the match? 这场比赛谁当裁判？ judges /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz, ˈdʒʌdʒəz/ [plural noun] the people who decide which person is the best in a competition such as skating, horse-riding etc, where people do not compete in teams ［溜冰、骑马等非队际比赛的］裁判员；评判员 the judges awarded first prize to 14-year-old amanda colton, on her horse, donna. 评判把一等奖授予14岁的阿曼达·科尔顿和她的马唐娜。9. the points you get when you play a sport 体育比赛的得分 point /pɔɪnt/ [countable noun] a unit used to show what you have achieved in a sport or game ［体育比赛的］得分，分数 steve jones is 15 points ahead. 史蒂夫·琼斯领先15分。 damon hill led the formula 1 championship, with 58 points from 6 races. 戴蒙·希尔在一级方程式锦标赛中领先，六场比赛中共获58分。get/score a point we lost the game when the giants scored 14 points in the last quarter. 我们输掉了比赛，巨人队在最后一节里得了14分。 in darts, you get 50 points for hitting the bullseye. 投飞镖命中靶心可得50分。 goal /gəʊl/ [countable noun] the point you get when you make the ball go into the net in sports such as football or hockey ［足球、曲棍球等的］进球得分 england's only goal came midway through the second half. 英格兰队在下半场中段时才踢进一球。score a goal venturini has scored the first goal in each of the two us victories in the olympics. 美国在奥运会上获胜的两场比赛中，文图里尼都是第一个破门得分的。get a goal spurs got two goals in the last five minutes of the game. 热刺队在比赛的最后五分钟里进了两球。an own goal when a player sends the ball into the wrong net, and so scores a point for the other team 乌龙球［误入本方球门的一球，使对方得分］ we won, but only because of an 88th minute own goal from the other side. 我们赢了，不过是因为在第88分钟的时候对方踢了一个乌龙球。 score /skɔːʳ/ [countable noun] the number of points that the two teams or players have in a game 比分 what's the score? 比分是多少？ the score at half time was 12-18. 中场休息的时候比分是12-18。final score the score at the end of the game 最后的比分 after two hours and twenty minutes of play, the final score was 3-2. 比赛进行了两小时二十分钟，最后的比分是3-2。10. when two teams or players have the same score 两队或两个选手打成平分 tie /draw especially british /taɪ, drɔː/ [countable noun] when both players or teams have the same number of points at the end of a game 平局，分数相同 ‘what was the result of the barcelona v real madrid game?’ ‘it was a draw.’ “巴塞罗那队对皇家马德里队的比赛结果如何？”“打平了。” the second game was very exciting, but it ended in a tie. 第二场比赛打得很精彩，不过最后是平局。 be two all/be four all etc /biː ˌtuː ˈɔːl/ [verb phrase] spoken say this when both players or teams have two points, four points etc in a game 【口】2平/4平等 it's two all at the moment, but united seems to be the better team. 目前是2平，但联队好像表现得好一点。 ‘what was the final score?’ ‘one all.’ “最后的比分是多少?”“1平。”11. someone who watches a sport 观看体育比赛的人 spectator /spekˈteɪtəʳǁˈspekteɪ-/ [countable noun] someone who goes to a game and watches people playing a sport ［体育比赛的］观看者，观众 i'm not playing myself, i'm just a spectator. 我不是参赛者，我只是来观看比赛。 over 30,000 spectators turned out for the women's basketball match against zaire. 三万多名观众到场观看了对扎伊尔的女子篮球赛。 fan /fæn/ [countable noun] someone who likes a particular sport, or a particular team, and often goes to watch a game or watch a team play ［某种运动或某队的］狂热爱好者，迷 thousands of fans queued to buy tickets. 成千上万的球迷排队买票。football/cricket/hockey etc fan over 200 british football fans were sent home after the violence in rimini. 两百多名英国球迷在里米尼闹事后被遣送回国。united/england/yankee etc fans leeds fans howled in anguish as arsenal scored another goal. 阿森纳队又踢进一球，利兹队的球迷痛苦地嚎叫了起来。 supporter /səˈpɔːʳtəʳ/ [countable noun] british someone who likes a particular sport or team and often goes to watch a game or watch a team play - use this especially about football 【英】［尤指足球的］球迷，支持者 several supporters were arrested outside the stadium. 有几名球迷在体育馆外被捕。 the town was full of football supporters, waiting for the big day. 镇上全是足球迷，等待着这一重大日子的到来。milan/liverpool etc supporter milan supporters cheered as they scored their first goal in two games. 米兰队两场比赛下来踢进第一个球，球迷们欢呼了起来。 support [transitive verb] to like a particular team and want it to win 支持［某个球队］ ‘which team do you support?’ ‘oh, manchester united, of course!’ “你支持哪个球队？”“噢，当然是曼联队！” |
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