| 单词 | hurt |
| 释义 | hurt nounadjective | verb + hurt adjective➤deep, great强烈的伤害；深深的心灵创伤verb + hurt➤feel感到受伤◆the deep hurt that he felt when jane left him简离开他时他心中深深的创伤➤cause造成伤害◆he knew that he had caused his boyfriend a lot of hurt.他知道自己给男朋友造成了不小的伤害。➤see看到伤害◆i could see the hurt in her eyes.我能在她的眼神中看出她受到伤害。hurt verb¹ 1cause pain/injury使受伤adverb➤badly, seriously严重地伤害◆she fell and hurt her leg quite badly.她摔了一跤，腿伤得很厉害。◆no one was seriously hurt in the accident.事故中无人受重伤。➤actually, physically实际上／身体上受伤◆i was shaken, but not actually hurt.我吓坏了，但实际上并没有受伤。➤slightly轻微伤害hurt verb² 2be/feel painful感到疼痛adverb | verb + hurt adverb➤badly, a lot, really痛得厉害；很痛◆my ankle still hurts quite badly.我的脚踝仍然痛得厉害。◆does it hurt a lot?痛得厉害吗？◆ouch! it really hurts.哎哟 ! 真痛啊。➤slightly有点儿痛verb + hurt➤be going to会感觉疼痛◆i knew it was going to hurt－but not that much!我知道会痛，但没料到有这么厉害 !➤begin to开始痛hurt verb³ 3upset sb伤害感情adverb | verb + hurt adverb➤badly, deeply, really, terribly深深伤害；使极为难过◆her remarks hurt him deeply.她的话深深地伤害了他。◆they never told me why and that really hurt.他们从来没告诉我原因，这让我非常伤心。verb + hurt➤attempt to, try to企图伤害◆are you deliberately trying to hurt me?你是故意要让我难过吗 ?➤want to想要伤害◆why would i want to hurt her?我为什么要让她伤心难过 ?➤not mean to无意伤害◆i never meant to hurt anyone.我从未想过要伤害任何人。hurt adjective¹ 1injured受伤verbs | adverb verbs➤be, look受伤了；看起来受伤了▸➤get受伤◆stop that or you'll get hurt!停下来，不然你会受伤的 !adverb➤badly, seriously严重受伤◆steve didn't look seriously hurt.史蒂夫看起来伤得不重。➤physically身体上受伤▸➤slightly受轻伤hurt adjective² 2upset感情受伤verbs | adverb | preposition verbs➤be, feel, look, seem, sound感情受伤；感觉伤心；看上去委屈；好像感情受伤；听起来伤心▸➤get受到伤害adverb➤deeply, extremely, really, terribly, very深受伤害；受到莫大的伤害；严重感到受伤害；非常痛心▸➤a bit, quite, rather, slightly有点儿受伤；相当委屈；有些伤心preposition➤by被⋯伤害◆roy seemed deeply hurt by this remark.看起来这句话深深刺痛了罗伊。hurt verb 1➤hurt sb's feelings伤感情➤your feet hurt脚疼hurt ♦︎ upset ♦︎ wound ♦︎ distress ♦︎ break sb's heart ♦︎ sadden ♦︎ sting ♦︎ painthese words all mean to make sb feel unhappy or upset.这些词均表示让人感到不快或烦恼。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆it hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me to see / think / know...◆it breaks my heart to see / think / know...◆it hurt / upset / distressed / saddened / pained me that...◆to hurt / wound sb's feelings◆to upset / distress yourself◆to not want / not mean to hurt / upset / wound / distress sb◆to really hurt sb / upset sb / wound sb / distress sb / break sb's heart / sting sb / pain sb◆to hurt / upset / wound / distress / sting / pain sb deeply■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to make sb feel unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that sb has done使伤心；使失望◆i didn't want to hurt his feelings.我并不想伤害他的感情。◆it hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。◆what really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我伤心的是他从来不给我回信。 ➡ see also hurt → distress noun , hurt → upset adj. , hurtful → mean adj. 1 ■ upset (upset, upset) [transitive] to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, worried or annoyed使烦恼；使担忧；使生气◆this decision is likely to upset a lot of people.这项决定很可能会使许多人感到不快。◆try not to let him upset you.尽可能别被他激怒。◆don't upset yourself about it.别为那件事心烦了。◆it upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他恼火的是竟然没有人跟他提起过那件事。 ➡ see also upset → upset adj. , upsetting → painful 2 note 辨析 hurt or upset? hurt is used especially to talk about sb you like or thought you could trust doing sth to make you unhappy. upset can be used in some of these cases, but it is not used with feelings or without an object. * hurt 尤指被喜欢或信赖的人弄得不快，upset 有时可用于这种情况，但 upset 不与 feelings 连用，且必须带宾语◆upset his feelings ◆what really upset was... upset, but not hurt, can also be used to talk about an action or person that worries or annoys sb, especially when this causes them to express their worry or anger, for example by crying or shouting. being upset can be sth that people partly do willingly: you can upset yourself or let sb upset you. * upset 还可以指某种行为或某人令人担心或生气，尤其是当这种不安或不快逼得人哭出来或喊出来； hurt 则不可以这样用。upset 还可以表示有些自寻烦恼的意思，如可以说 upset oneself 或 let sb upset you◆don't hurt yourself about it. ◆try not to let him hurt you. ■ wound /wuːnd/ [transitive, often passive] (literary) to hurt sb's feelings伤（感情）；使（心灵）受伤◆she felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.他那些刻薄的话让她深感受伤。▸ wounded adjective◆she didn't know how to soothe his wounded pride.她不知道怎样安抚他那受伤的自尊心。■ distress /dɪstres/ [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb feel very unhappy or worried使悲伤；使忧虑；使苦恼◆it was clear that the letter had deeply distressed her.这封信显然使她极为悲伤。◆don't distress yourself.你别犯愁了。ⓘ distress is stronger and more formal than upset and does not have the additional meaning of 'annoy'. * distress 比 upset 语气更强，也更正式，且不含有“使生气”的意思。 ➡ see also distress → distress , distressed → upset , distressing → painful 2 ■ break sb's heart idiom(broke, broken)to make sb feel extremely unhappy, especially when they feel that they can never be happy again使非常难过；使心碎◆she broke his heart when she called off the engagement.她取消婚约使他为之心碎。◆it breaks my heart to see you like this.看到你这个样子我很难过。■ sadden [transitive, often passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to make sb sad使悲伤；使伤心；使难过◆we were deeply saddened by the news of her death.听到她的死讯，我们深感悲痛。◆it saddened her that people could be so cruel.人竟能如此残忍，这让她痛心。■ sting (stung, stung) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (written) to make sb feel angry or upset激怒；使不快◆he was stung by their criticism.他们的批评使他很恼火。◆their cruel remarks stung her into action.他们伤人的话激怒了她，使她采取了行动。■ pain [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) (formal) to make sb feel unhappy or upset使悲伤；使苦恼◆she was deeply pained by the accusation.这一指控使她极为痛苦。◆it pains me to see you like this.看到你这个样子我很难过。 ➡ see also pain → distress noun , painful → painful 2 ▸ pained adjective◆she looked at him with a pained expression.她表情痛苦地看着他。hurt verb 2➤hurt sb's feelings伤感情➤your feet hurt脚疼hurt ♦︎ ache ♦︎ burn ♦︎ sting ♦︎ tingle ♦︎ itch ♦︎ tickle ♦︎ throbthese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful.这些词均表示身体某部位感到疼痛。synonym scale 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度tingle ○ itch ○ tickle ○ hurt ○ ache ○ sting ○ burn ○ throbpatterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆your eyes hurt / ache / burn / sting / itch◆your skin hurts / burns / stings / tingles / itches◆your flesh hurts / burns / stings / tingles◆your head hurts / aches / throbs◆your stomach / tummy hurts / aches◆to really hurt / ache / burn / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb◆to hurt / ache / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb slightly / a bit◆to hurt / ache / sting / itch badly / a lot◆it hurts / stings / tingles / itches / tickles.■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain（身体部位）感到疼痛；（某一动作）引起疼痛◆my feet hurt.我的脚疼。◆ouch! that hurt!哎哟！好疼！◆it hurts when i bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。 ➡ see also hurt → injure verb , hurt → injured adj. ■ ache /eɪk/ [intransitive] to feel a continuous dull pain疼痛；隐隐作痛◆i'm aching all over.我浑身疼痛。◆her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 ➡ see also ache → pain noun ■ burn [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful（身体部位）火辣辣地痛，发烫◆your forehead's burning. have you got a fever?你的前额很烫。是发烧了吗？◆her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。 ➡ see also burning → hot ■ sting (stung, stung) [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain使感觉刺痛；（身体部位）感觉灼痛◆i put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在伤口上抹了点抗菌药，一时间十分刺痛。◆my eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛疼。◆tears stung her eyes.她流泪流得眼睛发痛。■ tingle [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there（身体部位）感到刺痛◆the cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她脸发痛。◆you may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指会有刺痛感。■ itch [intransitive] to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this发痒；引起痒感◆i itch all over.我浑身发痒。◆does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？◆this sweater really itches.这件毛衣真刺痒。▸ itch noun [countable] ◆to get / have an itch觉得痒■ tickle [transitive, intransitive] to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this使（敏感部位）发痒；觉得痒◆his beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。◆my throat tickles.我嗓子发痒。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats（身体部位）有规律地抽动，抽痛◆his head throbbed painfully.他的头阵阵抽痛。hurt(hurt, hurt) [transitive] (rather informal) to have a bad effect on sb/sth's life, health, happiness or chances of success损害；伤害；打击◆many people on low incomes will be hurt by the government's plans.很多低收入者将会受到政府这些方案的打击。◆hard work never hurt anyone.努力工作对任何人都绝无害处。◆high interest rates are hurting the local economy.高利率正在损害本地经济。hurt [uncountable, singular] (rather informal) a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you心灵创伤；委屈◆there was hurt and real anger in her voice.从她的声音可以听出，她既难过又真的生气。◆it was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.那是需要很长时间才能愈合的心灵创伤。 ➡ see also hurt → hurt verb 1 , hurt → upset adj. , hurtful → mean adj. 1 hurt(hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to make sb feel unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that sb has done使伤心；使失望◆i didn't want to hurt his feelings.我并不想伤害他的感情。◆it hurt me to think that he would lie to me.一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。◆what really hurt was that he never answered my letter.真正让我伤心的是他从来不给我回信。 ➡ see also hurt → distress noun , hurt → upset adj. , hurtful → mean adj. 1 hurt(hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain（身体部位）感到疼痛；（某一动作）引起疼痛◆my feet hurt.我的脚疼。◆ouch! that hurt!哎哟！好疼！◆it hurts when i bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。 ➡ see also hurt → injure verb , hurt → injured adj. hurt(hurt, hurt) [transitive, intransitive] to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself使疼痛；伤害◆he hurt his back playing squash.他打壁球时背部受了伤。◆did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？◆stop it. you're hurting me.住手，你弄疼我了。◆my back is really hurting me today.我今天背疼得厉害。◆strong light hurts my eyes.强光刺痛我的眼睛。◆my shoes hurt－they're too tight.我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。 ➡ see also hurt → hurt verb 2 note 辨析 hurt or injure?you can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中使身体受伤用 hurt 或 injure 均可，hurt 强调身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种损伤。hurt [not usually before noun] injured, especially with only minor harm done受伤（尤指伤势较轻）◆none of the passengers was badly hurt.乘客中没有人受重伤。 opp unhurt → safe 1 ➡ see also hurt → injure verb , hurt → hurt verb 2 hurtupset and offended by sth that sb has said or done感情上受伤的◆a hurt look / expression伤心的眼神／表情◆she was deeply hurt that she had not been invited.她未被邀请，感到十分难过。◆martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.从玛莎的眼睛里可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。 ➡ see also hurt → distress noun , hurt → hurt 1 hurt¹/hɜ:t ||; hɝt/verb (past tense past participle hurt) 1. [t] [i] to cause sb/yourself physical pain or injury 弄痛；使受伤: ◇did he hurt himself? 他把自己弄伤了吗？◇i fell and hurt my arm. 我栽了一跤，伤了胳膊。◇no one was seriously hurt in the accident. 这次事故中没有人受重伤。◇these shoes hurt; they're too tight. 这双鞋太紧了，脚都穿痛了。 compare hurt, injure and wound. a person may be wounded by a knife, sword, gun, etc, usually as a result of fighting a wounded soldier. people are usually injured in an accident five people were killed in the crash and twelve others were injured. hurt and injured are similar in meaning but hurt is more often used when the damage is not very great i hurt my leg when i fell off my bike. 比较hurt、injure及wound。受刀伤、剑伤、枪伤等都叫wounded，通常是打斗所致：a wounded soldier伤兵。在事故里受伤通常叫injured：five people were killed in the crash and twelve others were injured.撞车事故里有五人死亡，十二人受伤。hurt和injured的意思相近，但hurt一般用于不大严重的伤势：i hurt my leg when i fell off my bike.我骑自行车的时候掉了下来，摔伤了腿。 2. [i] to feel painful 产生疼痛的感觉: ◇my leg hurts. 我的腿痛。◇ it hurts when i lift my leg. 我的腿一提起来就痛。◇where exactly does it hurt? 到底是哪个部位痛？ 3. [t] to make sb unhappy; to upset sb 使伤心；使烦恼: ◇his unkind remarks hurt her deeply. 他那些无情的话伤透了她的心。◇i didn't want to hurt his feelings. 我不想伤害他的感情。 it won't/wouldn't hurt (sb/sth) (to do sth)(informal 非正式) used to say that sb should do sth （表示某人应该做某事）…也无妨: ◇it wouldn't hurt you to help with the housework occasionally. 你有时帮忙做点家务也无妨。 hurt²/hɜ:t ||; hɝt/adj1. injured physically 受伤的: ◇none of the passengers were badly/seriously hurt. 旅客当中无人严重受伤。 2. upset and offended by sth that sb has said or done 伤心的: ◇she was deeply hurt that she had not been invited to the party. 她没有被邀请参加舞会，感到很伤心。 hurt³/hɜ:t ||; hɝt/noun [u] a feeling of unhappiness because sb has been unkind or unfair to you （精神上的）痛苦，创伤: ◇there was hurt and real anger in her voice. 从她说话的口气听得出她很痛苦，而且确实很生气。 ☞ hurt/injure☞ hurt¹☞ hurt² |
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