| 单词 | lake |
| 释义 | lake nounadjective | verb + lake | lake + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤big, huge, large大湖➤little, small小湖➤deep, shallow深水湖；浅水湖➤beautiful美丽的湖泊➤blue蔚蓝的湖泊➤clear清澈的湖泊▸➤freshwater, salt淡水湖；碱水湖➤frozen结冰的湖➤artificial, man-made, ornamental (bre) 人工湖；装饰性湖▸➤inland, mountain内陆湖；山地湖➤boating (bre) 供划船的湖verb + lake➤cross过湖◆you should cross the lake before nightfall.你应该在夜幕降临前过湖。➤overlook俯瞰湖◆a hill overlooking the lake俯瞰湖面的小山lake + noun➤shore湖岸▸➤bed, bottom湖床；湖底▸➤water湖水➤house (especially name) 湖边房屋preposition➤across a/the lake渡过湖◆a ferry takes people across the lake.渡船载人过湖。➤around a/the lake, round a/the lake (especially bre) 在湖周围◆we walked around the lake.我们绕湖散步。➤at a/the lake在湖畔◆we spent a weekend at lake crystal.我们在克里斯特尔湖过了一个周末。➤in a/the lake在湖里◆trout live in the lake.鳟鱼生活在湖里。➤into a/the lake进入湖里◆she fell into the lake.她掉进了湖里。➤on a/the lake在湖上◆we went boating on the lake.我们泛舟湖上。◆a house on the lake临湖的房子phrases➤the edge of the lake, the middle of the lake, the shores of the lake, the side of the lake, the surface of the lake湖边；湖心；湖岸；湖畔；湖面◆there is a cafe on the other side of the lake.湖对岸有间咖啡馆。 lake nounlake ♦︎ pond ♦︎ waters ♦︎ pool ♦︎ reservoir ♦︎ loch ♦︎ lagoonthese are all words for a mass of water, especially one that is smaller than a sea.这些词均表示一片水域，尤指比海小的水域。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆(a) deep lake / pond / waters / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon◆the edge / surface / bottom / middle of the lake / pond / pool / reservoir / loch / lagoon■ lake [countable] a large area of water that is surrounded by land湖；湖泊◆do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？◆we stayed in a hotel on the edge of lake ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。■ pond [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that is artificial（尤指人工的）池塘◆a fish / duck / garden pond养鱼池；养鸭池；花园池塘◆never throw litter into ponds or streams.千万不要往池塘或小溪里丢垃圾。■ waters [plural] the water in a particular lake, river, sea or ocean; lakes, rivers, etc. of a particular type（某江、河、湖、海的）水；（特定类型的）湖泊，河流◆the grey waters of the river clyde克莱德河那灰蒙蒙的河水◆these birds are rarely seen on inland waters.这些鸟儿在内陆水域很少见。■ pool [countable] a small area of still water, especially one that has formed naturally（尤指自然形成的）水坑，水塘，池塘◆the waterfall cascades into the pool below.瀑布倾泻而下，注入下面的水塘。◆they went looking for crabs in rock pools.他们到岩石区潮水潭去寻找螃蟹。ⓘ pool also means swimming pool. note the difference between these sentences. * pool 还可指 swimming pool （游泳池）。注意下列句子的差别◆they have a pond in their garden (= with plants and fish).他们的花园里有个池塘。◆they have a pool in their garden (= a swimming pool).他们的花园里有个游泳池。◆there was a pool of water at the bottom of the garden (= formed by the rain or flooding).花园的尽头积了一滩水。■ reservoir /rezəvwɑː(r); name rezərvwɑːr/ [countable] a natural or artificial lake where water is stored before it is taken by pipes to homes and businesses（天然或人工的）水库，蓄水池◆the water content of the country's reservoirs had fallen to less than 50% of their capacity.这个国家的水库蓄水量已降至不足其库容量的 50%。◆they got up early and went for a swim in the reservoir.他们一大早就起床到水库游泳去了。■ loch /lɒk, lɒx; name lɑːk, lɑːx/ [countable](in scotland) a lake or a narrow strip of sea almost surrounded by land（苏格兰）湖，狭长的海湾◆the loch contains salmon and trout.这个湖里有鲑鱼和鳟鱼。◆loch ness尼斯湖■ lagoon /ləguːn/ [countable] a lake of salt water that is separated from the sea by a long line of rocks or sand near the surface of the sea (= a reef) 潟湖；环礁湖；濒海湖◆this species is found in lakes and coastal lagoons.这一物种存在于湖泊和濒海湖中。ⓘ in american english a lagoon may also be a small area of fresh water near a lake or river.在美式英语中，lagoon 也可指湖泊或江河附近的小片淡水水域◆we loved to go swimming in the lagoon.我们喜欢到小淡水湖里去游泳。lake [countable] a large area of water that is surrounded by land湖；湖泊◆do you want to go for a swim in the lake?你想到湖里去游泳吗？◆we stayed in a hotel on the edge of lake ontario.我们住在安大略湖边的一个旅馆里。lake/leɪk ||; lek/noun [c] a large area of water that is surrounded by land 湖: ◇they've gone sailing on the lake. 他们到湖上泛舟去了。◇we all swam in the lake. 我们都在湖里游泳。◇lake constance 康斯坦茨湖 ☞ a pond is smaller than a lake. 池塘(pond)比湖泊小。 ☞pictures at oxbow and on page c8 见oxbow及c8页插图 lake /lek; leɪk/n [c]a large area of water surrounded by land 湖:◇lake michigan 密歇根湖 ☞ lake |
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