| 单词 | block |
| 释义 | block noun¹ 1solid piece of sth固体物adjective | phrases adjective➤big, huge, large, massive大块；巨块▸➤small小块▸➤solid实心块▸➤cement, concrete, ice, stone, wood, wooden水泥块；混凝土块；冰块；石块；木块▸➤building积木；砌块➤rectangular长方形块▸➤starting (for a runner供赛跑选手用) 起跑器◆i was aiming to be first out of the starting blocks.我力争第一个冲出起跑器。➤stumbling (figurative) 绊脚石◆the issue has been a major stumbling block in trade negotiations.这个问题一直是贸易谈判的一大障碍。➤breeze, cinder (name) 焦渣砌块；煤渣砖phrases➤on the chopping block处于危险境地◆i'm not putting my head on the chopping block (= putting myself at risk) for you.我不会为了你把自己置于危险的境地。block noun² 2 (bre) large building divided into offices, etc.大楼adjective | preposition adjective➤high-rise, tower高层建筑；塔楼➤tenement (bre) 廉租公寓▸➤administration, apartment, cell, office行政大楼；公寓大楼；监狱分区；办公大楼◆the prisoners had been transferred to a different cell block.囚犯们被转移到另一个监区。preposition➤in a/the block在大楼里◆she lives in a modern apartment block.她住在一个现代化的公寓大楼里。➤block of⋯大楼◆a block of flats公寓大楼block noun³ 3group of buildings with streets around it街区adjective | preposition adjective➤city街区◆the hotel occupies an entire block.这家酒店占据了整个街区。preposition➤around the block, round the block (especially bre) 在街角处◆people were queueing round the block to get in. (bre) 想进去的人排队排到了街角。◆fans lined up around the block to get tickets for the show. (name) 购买演出票的粉丝一直排到了街角。➤block from (name) 距离⋯街区远◆we're about four blocks from my house.我们离我家大约 4 个街区。➤block down (name) ⋯街区以南◆they walked a few blocks down the street.他们沿街向南走过几个路口。block noun⁴ 4temporary loss of abilities暂时丧失能力adjective | verb + block adjective➤mental, writer's思维阻断；作者心理阻滞◆the author denies that she is experiencing writer's block.这位作家否认她现在文思枯竭。verb + block➤experience, have, suffer from经历障碍；出现（思维）停滞◆i suddenly had a mental block and couldn't remember his name.我突然脑子短路，记不起他的名字了。block verb¹ 1make it difficult to pass使难以通过adverb | verb + block | preposition adverb➤completely彻底阻塞▸➤almost几乎阻塞▸➤partially, partly部份阻塞▸➤off, up封锁；堵住◆the old route is completely blocked off.原来的路线完全被封锁了。◆don't block up the corridor with all these boxes.别让这些箱子把走廊堵死。verb + block➤try to试图阻塞▸➤move to上前堵住◆one of the men moved to block their path.其中一名男子上前堵住了他们的路。preposition➤with为⋯所阻塞◆the exit was blocked with beer crates.出口给啤酒箱堵住了。block verb² 2prevent sth being done使不能实行adverb | verb + block adverb➤successfully成功地阻止▸➤effectively有效地阻止◆the new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.新法规将有效地遏止抗议者维权的企图。verb + block➤attempt to, seek to, try to试图阻止▸➤move to采取行动阻止◆the group has moved to block the government's proposals.该团体已采取行动阻挠政府的提议。block verb ●block sth outadverb➤completely彻底阻挡◆black clouds had completely blocked out the sun.乌云完全遮住了太阳。➤almost几乎完全挡住 block /blɒk; name blɑːk/ noun [countable] 1.a quantity of sth or an amount of sth that is considered as a single unit, especially a large quantity or amount 一批；一组；一套◆a block of seats 一组座位◆a block of text in a document 文件中的一段文字◆the airline gives a discount for block bookings (= a large number of tickets bought at the same time). 航空公司给团体票打折扣。 (finance 金融) a very large number of shares or bonds （股票或债券）一大宗，大量◆the foundation holds a large block of shares in the electronics company. 基金会持有这家电子公司的大量股份。◆the company has sold 40 million of its shares in a block trade worth €1 billion. 在一笔价值 10 亿欧元的大宗股票交易中，这公司已售出了 4 000 万股股份。 ➡ blocking minority ●be/go on the blockto be sold, especially by auction 在拍卖场拍卖◆the group's european assets are on the block. 这集团的欧洲资产被拿去拍卖。●put/lay your head/neck on the blockto risk losing your job, damaging your reputation, etc. by doing or saying sth 冒（失业、损失名誉等的）风险（做或说某件事情）◆he was prepared to put his head on the block and say the bank would be profitable within one year. 他准备冒险断言这银行将在一年之内获利。 building blocks ◇ office block block /blɒk; name blɑːk/ verb [transitive] (finance 金融) to stop sb from being able to remove money from their bank account 冻结（某人账户）◆a joint account is usually blocked if one of you informs the bank that it is no longer needed. 如果你们当中的任何一位通知银行不再需要这联名账户，银行通常会把联名账户冻结。◆a blocked account 冻结的银行账户 ➡ freeze ☞ block☞ blockblock verb 1➤block plans阻碍计划的实施➤block the drain堵塞下水道➤block sb's exit挡住某人的去路 ➡ see also the entries for disrupt and hold sb/sth up另见 disrupt 条和 hold sb/sth up 条block ♦︎ interfere with sth ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ inhibit ♦︎ hamper ♦︎ hinder ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ hold sb/sth backthese words all mean to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress.这些词均表示妨碍、阻挠、阻碍。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to hamper sb / hinder sb / hold sb back from (doing) sth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct / hold back progress◆to block / interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back growth◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct development◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hinder / obstruct a process◆to interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder / obstruct sb's work◆to block / interfere with / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb's ability (to do sth)◆to inhibit / hamper / hinder / hold back the recovery of sb / sth◆to block / hamper / hinder / obstruct an investigation◆to block / hamper / hinder sb's efforts◆to seriously interfere with / handicap / inhibit / hamper / hinder sb / sth◆to deliberately block / hinder / obstruct sth◆to greatly / significantly / severely handicap / hamper / hinder■ block [transitive] to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress, especially by using official rules or procedures（尤指以官方的规章或程序）妨碍，阻碍◆the proposed merger has been blocked by the government.建议中的合并计划已经遭政府叫停。◆the new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.这些新规章将大大妨碍抗议者的维权努力。■ interfere with sth %int@"fi@(r)%int@r"fir-->phrasal verbto prevent sth from succeeding or happening as planned妨碍；干扰◆she never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.她从不让自己的个人感情妨碍工作。◆poor language skills can seriously interfere with communication.语言能力不佳会严重妨碍交流。▸ interference noun [uncountable] ◆we will not allow any interference with the normal democratic processes.我们绝不允许对正常的民主进程有任何干扰。note 辨析 block or interfere with sth?people usually block things such as plans or efforts deliberately. things usually interfere with sth without anyone particularly intending them to. * block 通常跟 plan、effort 等词搭配，指蓄意妨碍、阻碍。interfere with sth 通常指并非有意妨碍、干扰。■ handicap /hændikæp/ (-pp-) [transitive, usually passive] to be a disadvantage which makes it more difficult for sb to do or achieve sth妨碍；阻碍◆british exports have been handicapped by the strong pound.英镑坚挺，影响了英国的出口。◆the team was handicapped by the loss of their key striker early in the game.开场没多久就失去了主力前锋使球队处于不利的地位。 ➡ see also handicap → obstacle ■ inhibit /ɪnhɪbɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to prevent sth from happening or developing as quickly or as much as it would normally do阻止，阻碍，抑制（正常的发展或进度）◆a lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.缺氧可能阻碍胎儿大脑的发育。◆alcohol significantly inhibits the action of the drug.酒精大大地抑制了药效。■ hamper [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth妨碍；阻止；阻碍◆high winds hampered the rescue attempt.大风阻碍了救援行动。◆our efforts were severely hampered by a lack of money.资金不足使我们的努力大打折扣。opp help → help verb 2 ■ hinder [transitive] to make it more difficult for sb to do sth or achieve sth, often by delaying progress阻碍，妨碍，阻挡（从而拖慢进度）◆these killings have seriously hindered progress towards peace.这些杀戮严重阻碍了和平进程。◆some teachers felt hindered by a lack of resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。opp help → help verb 2 ➡ see also hindrance → obstacle note 辨析 handicap, hamper or hinder?if a person, project or process is handicapped, it is difficult for them to make progress or to achieve sth because of a weakness or disadvantage, such as lack of money or equipment, rules and regulations, etc. if sb is hindered or hampered in doing sth, making progress may also be difficult because of a weakness or disadvantage, or there might be some outside person or factor which actively makes progress difficult, for example bad weather or people who do not cooperate with them. * handicap 指人、项目或进程因为某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，如资金或设备不足、规章制度的限制等。hinder 和 hamper 既可以指因某个缺点或不利条件而受阻，也可以指因局外人或外在因素而使进展困难，如天气不好或有人不合作等。■ obstruct /əbstrʌkt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to deliberately prevent sb from doing sth or from making progress故意妨碍；刻意阻挠◆they were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty.他们被指控妨碍警察执行公务。◆he accused terrorists of attempting to obstruct the peace process.他谴责恐怖分子企图阻碍和平进程。■ hold sb/sth back phrasal verbto prevent or slow down the progress or development of sb/sth妨碍进展；拖慢进度◆do you think that mixed ability classes hold back better students?你认为把能力参差的学生混在一班会妨碍高水平学生的进步吗？◆they are determined that nothing should hold back the negotiations.他们决意什么也不能阻挡谈判的进行。opp encourage → encourage 3 block verb 2➤block plans阻碍计划的实施➤block the drain堵塞下水道➤block sb's exit挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ seal ♦︎ clog ♦︎ stop ♦︎ dam ♦︎ plug ♦︎ choke ♦︎ block sth upthese words all mean to stop sth from moving or flowing through a road, pipe or hole by putting sth in or across it.这些词均表示堵塞、阻塞。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to block / seal / clog / stop / dam / plug / choke sth up◆to block / seal / clog / stop / choke sth with sth◆to block / seal / plug / block up a hole◆to block / seal / plug a gap◆a road is blocked / clogged / choked (with sth)◆to completely block / seal / clog sth■ block [transitive] to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe, passage, road, etc. by putting sth in it or across it堵塞；阻塞◆after today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。◆the exit was blocked with beer crates.出口处堵着几只啤酒箱。◆fat that is poured down the sink will block the drain.从洗涤槽倒下的油脂会堵塞下水道。opp unblock ⓘ to unblock a pipe or drain is to clean it by removing sth that is blocking it. a road or exit can be cleared. * unblock a pipe/drain 指疏通管道／下水道。clear a road/an exit 指疏通道路／出口。 ➡ see also clear → clear verb■ seal [transitive, often passive] to close a container tightly or fill a crack or hole, especially so that air or liquid cannot get in or out密封（容器）◆the containers must be carefully sealed so that no air can get in.这些容器必须仔细封好，不能让空气进去。◆the windows and doors had been sealed up with bricks.门窗已经用砖块封严了。◆the samples are kept in sealed plastic bags.这些样本保存在密封的塑料袋里。■ clog (-gg-) [transitive, intransitive, often passive] to block sth or to become blocked, especially by a number of objects or a substance gradually collecting in one place（尤指因东西不断积聚而）阻塞，堵塞◆the narrow streets were clogged with traffic.狭窄的街道上交通堵塞。◆the wheels got clogged up with mud.车轮让烂泥糊住了。◆within a few years the pipes began to clog up.没有几年管子就开始堵塞了。■ stop (-pp-) [transitive] to deliberately block, close or fill a hole or opening（刻意）堵塞，塞住，阻塞◆stop up the other end of the hose, will you?你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？◆i stopped my ears but still heard her cry out.我捂上耳朵，但还能听见她大声喊叫。■ dam (-mm-) [transitive] to build a dam across a river, especially to make a reservoir (= a lake to store water) （在河上）筑坝◆locals strongly opposed plans to dam the river.当地人强烈反对在河上筑坝的计划。■ plug (-gg-) [transitive] to fill a hole with a substance or object that fits tightly into it, especially to stop liquid from coming out堵塞，封堵（以防液体流出）◆he plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.他用一块旧破布把管子上的洞塞住了。◆divers succeeded in plugging the leaks from the tanker.潜水员成功地堵上了那艘油轮的几处漏洞。■ choke [transitive, often passive] to block or fill a passage or space so that it is difficult for anything to move through it阻塞，塞满，堵塞（通道或空间）◆the pond was choked with rotten leaves.池塘里塞满了腐烂的叶子。■ block sth up -->phrasal verb [often passive] to completely fill a hole or opening and stop anything from passing through it塞住，封住（孔或洞）◆one door had been blocked up.一扇门被封死了。◆my nose is really blocked up.我鼻塞很严重。block verb 3➤block plans阻碍计划的实施➤block the drain堵塞下水道➤block sb's exit挡住某人的去路block ♦︎ be/get in sb's/the way ♦︎ obstruct ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ cut sth off ♦︎ block sth off ♦︎ seal ♦︎ barthese words all mean to stop sb from going somewhere by standing in front of them or putting sth across their path.这些词均表示挡住去路。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to block / obstruct / bar an entrance◆to block / obstruct / bar sb's path / way◆to block / cut off / bar sb's retreat◆to block / barricade / block off a road◆to block / bar sb's progress / exit◆to block / cut off sb's escape◆to block / obstruct sb's view◆to deliberately block / obstruct sb / sth■ block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆she had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆an ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。■ be in sb's way-->■ be in the way-->■ get in sb's way-->■ get in the way -->idiomto stop sb from moving or doing sth by standing in front of them or in their path挡⋯的路；妨碍◆you'll have to move－you're in my way.你得让开，你挡了我的路。◆do you want me to move my bike－is it getting in your way?需要我挪一下自行车吗 － 它是否挡你的道？opp get out of sb's/the way ■ obstruct /əbstrʌkt/ [transitive] (formal) to block a road, entrance, passage, etc. so that sb/sth cannot get through or see past阻挡；阻塞；遮断◆you can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。◆first check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。■ barricade /bærɪkeɪd/ [transitive] to place a line of objects across a road or door to stop people from getting past设路障阻挡◆they barricaded all the doors and windows.他们用障碍物堵住了所有门窗。◆he had barricaded himself inside his room.他把自己关在房间里。 ➡ see also barricade → barrier ■ cut sth off phrasal verbto stop sb from getting somewhere by standing or moving in front of them or in their path切断⋯的去路；阻碍；阻挡◆they cut off the enemy's retreat.他们切断了敌人的退路。◆the only other escape route was cut off by the rising tide.仅剩的另一条逃路被上涨的潮水隔断了。note 辨析 block, cut sth off or be/get in sb's/the way?you usually block sb's way deliberately by standing still in one place; you can deliberately cut off sb's escape or route by moving between them and the way they want to go; you usually get in sb's way by accident by being in the wrong place at the wrong time. * block sb's way 通常指站在一个地方不动，故意挡住某人的路； cut off sb's escape/route 指在某人和他前往的目的地之间移动，有意阻断其（逃）路； get in sb's way 通常指在不当的时间和地点碰巧挡住某人的路。■ block sth off -->phrasal verbto close a road or an opening by placing a barrier at one end or in front of it（用路障）封锁，堵住◆the main roads out of the city have been blocked off.城外的各主要道路已经封锁。■ seal [transitive](of the police or army) to stop people from passing through a place, especially a border（警察或军队）关闭，封闭，封锁（尤指边界）◆troops have sealed the border between the countries.军队已经关闭两国边界。■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] to be standing or placed in sb's way on a road or path or in an entrance so they cannot get past阻挡；拦住◆two police officers were barring her exit.两名警察挡着她的出路。◆we found our way barred by rocks.我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 ➡ see also barrier → barrier block [transitive] to prevent sth from happening, developing or making progress, especially by using official rules or procedures（尤指以官方的规章或程序）妨碍，阻碍◆the proposed merger has been blocked by the government.建议中的合并计划已经遭政府叫停。◆the new rules would effectively block protesters' attempts to assert their rights.这些新规章将大大妨碍抗议者的维权努力。 block [transitive] to stop sth from moving or flowing through a pipe, passage, road, etc. by putting sth in it or across it堵塞；阻塞◆after today's heavy snow, many roads are still blocked.今天下过大雪，很多道路仍然堵塞。◆the exit was blocked with beer crates.出口处堵着几只啤酒箱。◆fat that is poured down the sink will block the drain.从洗涤槽倒下的油脂会堵塞下水道。opp unblock ⓘ to unblock a pipe or drain is to clean it by removing sth that is blocking it. a road or exit can be cleared. * unblock a pipe/drain 指疏通管道／下水道。clear a road/an exit 指疏通道路／出口。 ➡ see also clear → clear verb block [transitive] to stop sb from getting past or seeing sth by standing in front of them or in their path堵住（某人的路）；挡住（某人的视线）◆she had her back to the door, blocking his exit.她背抵着门，不让他出去。◆an ugly new building blocked the view from the window.一座难看的新大楼把窗外的景物遮住了。 block [countable] (especially bre) a tall building that contains flats or offices; a building that forms part of a school, hospital, etc. and is used for a particular purpose（公寓、办公、教学、医院等）大楼；（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房◆ (bre) a block of flats公寓大楼◆ (bre) a tower block高层建筑◆the school's science block学校的理科大楼◆ (especially name) an apartment block公寓大楼 block [transitive] to stop a ball or blow from reaching somewhere or hitting sb/sth by moving part of your body in front of it（用身体部位）拦截，挡住（球或打击）◆terry's shot was blocked by the goalie.特里的射门被守门员挡住了。◆we learned some basic punching and blocking techniques.我们学了一些基本的击打和拦截技巧。 block [countable] a large piece of a solid material that is square in shape and usually has flat sides（有方形平面的）大块；立方体◆the wall was made from massive blocks of stone.这面墙由大块大块的石头砌成。block¹/blɒk ||; blɑk/noun[c] 1. a large, heavy piece of sth, usually with flat sides 一大块（通常各面平坦）: ◇a block of wood 一块木头◇huge concrete blocks 巨大的混凝土块 2. a large building that is divided into separate flats or offices 大厦；大楼；大建筑物: ◇a block of flats 公寓大楼 ☞look at apartment block and office block. 参看 apartment block 及 office block。 3. a group of buildings in a town which has streets on all four sides 街区: ◇the restaurant is three blocks away. 餐厅离这里有三条街。 4. a quantity of sth or an amount of time that is considered as a single unit 成为一个单元的东西或时间: ◇the class is divided into two blocks of fifty minutes. 这堂课分成两部份，每部份五十分钟。 5. [usu.sing] a thing that makes movement or progress difficult or impossible 障碍: ◇a block to further progress in the talks 使会谈无法进行下去的障碍 ☞look at roadblock. 参看 roadblock。 have a block (about sth) to be unable to think or understand sth properly （对某事物）无法恰当思考或了解: ◇i had a complete mental block. i just couldn't remember his name. 我脑筋打结，就是想不起他的名字。 block²/blɒk ||; blɑk/verb[t] 1. block sth (up) to make it difficult or impossible for sb/sth to pass 拦阻；阻塞: ◇many roads are completely blocked by snow. 许多道路完全被雪封住了。 2. to prevent sth from being done 阻止: ◇the management tried to block the deal. 管理当局想要阻止那宗协议。 3. to prevent sth from being seen by sb 遮蔽（视线）: ◇get out of the way, you're blocking the view! 走开，你挡住了我的视线！ block sth off to separate one area from another with sth solid 用障碍物把某地区隔开；封锁: ◇this section of the motorway has been blocked off by the police. 警方将这段高速公路封锁了。 block sth out to try not to think about sth unpleasant 设法不去想不愉快的事: ◇she tried to block out the memory of the crash. 她试图忘记那次车祸。 blocksee ⇨ area 2 ⇨ build/building 4 ⇨ piece 2 ⇨ stop 26,30 • • •• ⇨ stumbling block☞ block¹☞ block² |
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英汉双解词典收录171353条英汉汉英双解翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。