标题 | 基于数据挖掘的敦煌医方用药规律研究 |
范文 | 李廷保 尚菁 张花治 罗强 赵莲娣 杨鹏斐 王兰桂 摘要:目的 ?探究敦煌医方辨治疾病用药配伍规律,为敦煌医方的传承与应用提供参考。方法 ?整理《敦煌学大辞典》《敦煌石窟秘方与针灸图》《敦煌中医药全书》收载的方剂,建立敦煌方药数据库,采用中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)集成的关联规则算法、复杂系统熵聚类等无监督数据挖掘方法,分析敦煌医方治疗疾病用药配伍规律。结果 ?整理敦煌医方300首,涉及中药297味,用药总频次1661次。高频药物有甘草、肉桂、生姜、人参、白芍等。数据挖掘得到药物组合31组,关联规则9条,演化出3味药核心组合Ⅰ和Ⅱ共28对,进一步聚类得到新处方28首。结论 ?敦煌医方临证重视益气养阴、清热解毒、补血益气。挖掘得到核心药物是治疗天行病小阴旦汤的主要组成药物,其配伍规律及新處方可为敦煌医方的传承与应用提供参考。 关键词:敦煌医方;数据挖掘;用药规律;中医传承辅助平台 中图分类号:R289;R2-05 ???文献标识码:A??? 文章编号:1005-5304(2019)02-0102-04 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2019.02.022 开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID): ??? Abstract: Objective To explore the rules of medication compatibility of the treatment of diseases in Dunhuang Prescriptions; To provide references for the inheritance and application of Dunhuang Prescriptions. Methods Prescriptions in Dun Huang Xue Da Ci Dian, Dun Huang Shi Ku Mi Fang Yu Zhen Jiu Tu, and Dun Huang Zhong Yi Yao Quan Shu were collected, and database of Dunhuang Prescriptions was established. The unsupervised data mining methods such as the association rule algorithm and the entropy clustering of complex systems integrated with TCM Inheritance Support Platform (V2.5) were used to analyze the rules of medication compatibility of Dunhuang Prescriptions. Results Totally 300 Dunhuang Prescriptions were sorted out, involving 297 kinds of Chinese materia medica, with 1661 times of use frequency. The high-frequency medicines were Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Ginger, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, and Paeoniae Radix Alba. Data mining obtained 31 groups of medicine combinations and 9 association rules, evolved 28 pairs of core combinations Ⅰ and Ⅱ with 3 medicine, and further clustered 28 new prescriptions. Conclusion Dunhuang Prescriptions focus on tonifying qi and yin, clearing heat and detoxification, and tonifying blood and qi. The core medicines obtained from data mining are the main components of Xiaoxingdan Decoction, which can treat infectious diseases, and the compatibility rules and new prescriptions can provide references for the inheritance and application of Dunhuang Prescriptions. ??? Keywords: Dunhuang prescriptions; data mining; medication rules [1] 季羡林.敦煌学大辞典[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,1999. [2] 张侬.敦煌石窟秘方与针灸图[M].兰州:甘肃文化出版社,1995. [3] 丛春雨.敦煌中医药全书[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,1994. [4] 高学敏.中药学[M].北京:中国中医药出版,2010. [5] 江苏新医学院.中药大辞典[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2005. [6] 卢朋,李健,唐仕欢,等.中医传承辅助系统软件开发与应用[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2012,18(9):1-4. [7] 施俊,葉敏,陆烨,等.魏品康从痰论治胃癌用药规律研究[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2017,24(10):85-89. |
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