标题 | 心理护理在心胸外科手术中的应用效果研究 |
范文 | 毕慧玲 [摘要] 目的 探討心胸外科手术中应用心理护理的效果。方法 方便选择该院于2018年5月—2019年2月期间收治的心胸外科手术患者90例作为该次研究对象,参照计算机随机序列法将其中45例患者划分为对照组,剩余患者自动归为研究组,对照组患者治疗期间接受常规护理,研究组则以常规护理方案为基础,另施行心理护理,比对两组患者护理前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及护理后的精神障碍发生率、护理满意度。结果 两组患者护理前SAS评分、SDS评分接近,即组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);但护理后,研究组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组,即数据组间对比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的精神障碍发生率为8.89%,低于对照组的33.33%,数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.073,P<0.05);研究组患者的护理满意度为95.56%,高于对照组的71.11%,数据对比差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.680,P<0.05)。 结论 心胸外科手术患者接受心理护理,不仅可以改善患者的心理状体,降低精神障碍发生率,还能提高患者的护理满意度,有利于护患关系的和谐发展,临床应对其进行推广。 [关键词] 心理护理;心胸外科手术;SAS评分;SDS评分;精神障碍发生率 [中图分类号] R47 ? ? ? ? ?[文献标识码] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0134-03 Study on the Effect of Psychological Nursing in Cardiothoracic Surgery BI Hui-ling Operating Room, Jinxiang County People's Hospital, Jinxiang, Shandong Province, 272200 China [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of applying psychological nursing in cardiothoracic surgery. Methods Convenient selected a total of 90 patients with cardiothoracic surgery admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled in this study. 45 patients were divided into control group by computer random sequence method, and the remaining patients were automatically classified. The patients in the control group received routine nursing during the treatment period, and the study group was based on the routine nursing program. Psychological nursing was also performed. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and the incidence of mental disorders after care, satisfaction with care before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The pre-treatment SAS scores and SDS scores of the two groups were close, that is, the statistical significance of the differences between the two groups was not established (P>0.05). However, after the nursing, the SAS scores and SDS scores of the study group were lower than the control group, ie, the data group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of mental disorder in the study group was 8.89%, which was lower than that in the control group (33.33%). There was significant statistical difference in the data comparison (χ2=8.073, P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 95.56%, which was higher than that of the control group (71.11%). There was significant statistical difference in the data comparison (χ2=9.680, P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery can not only improve the psychological status of patients, reduce the incidence of mental disorders, but also improve the satisfaction of patients' care, which is conducive to the harmonious development of nurse-patient relationship and clinical promotion. 综上所述,心胸外科手术患者接受心理护理,不仅可以改善患者的心理状体,降低精神障碍发生率,还能提高患者的护理满意度,有利于护患关系的和谐发展,临床应对其进行推广。 [参考文献] [1] ?逄颖.健康宣教联合心理护理在心胸外科手术患者中的应用效果分析[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(7):260-261. [2] ?袁娜娜,朱光宇,郑爽,等.针对性心理护理在心脏外科ICU综合征中的应用效果[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(31):4031. [3] ?刘金会,赵珺.心理护理对胸心外科手术患者术后焦虑的影响研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2017,28(S1):407-408. [4] ?李维嘉.心胸外科手术患者分级心理护理模式的研究[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(30):100-102. [5] ?梁永玲.心理护理对心胸外科手术患者的影响[J].国际医药卫生导报,2017,23(1):114-117. [6] ?张永萍.分期心理护理对胸心外科手术病人术后负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2017,42(10):1400-1403. [7] ?周洁,吴晓莉.心理护理对胸外科手术患者的影响[J].齊鲁护理杂志,2017,23(12):52-54. [8] ?赵德梅.舒适护理模式及实施流程在胸外科护理中的应用[J].中国医药指南,2017(5):231-232. [9] ?管俊丽,洪叶.心理护理对心胸外科手术患者的影响[J].中国卫生标准管理,2017,8(24):136-138. [10] ?赵晓丹,陈建敏,沈怡,等.积极心理干预对改善胸外科手术患者心理状态及生活质量的影响[J].中华现代护理杂志,2018,24(16):1915. [11] ?徐朱慧.优质护理干预在胸外科手术中的应用效果及对患者心理情绪和术后疼痛的影响[J].中国基层医药,2018,25(17):2287. [12] ?高畅,丁云兰,舒广袖.舒适护理在63例胸外科术后护理中的应用[J].吉林医药学院学报,2017,38(5):350-351. [13] ?余丽珊.围术期心理护理在外科手术患者中的效果评价[J].基层医学论坛,2017,21(12):1535-1536. [14] ?季亦楠.心理护理在普外科围手术期患者中的应用[J].当代临床医刊,2017,30(3):3170. [15] ?赵岚.护理干预对心胸外科手术患者康复效果的影响[J].心理医生,2017,23(4):37-38. (收稿日期:2019-07-21) |
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