| 单词 | practice |
| 释义 | practice noun¹ 1actual doing of sth实行verb + practice | preposition verb + practice➤put sth into把⋯付诸实践◆i can't wait to put what i've learned into practice.我迫不及待地想把所学的知识运用于实践。preposition➤in practice在实践中◆the idea sounds fine in theory, but would it work in practice?这种想法理论上好像不错，但是做起来行得通吗？practice noun² 2doing sth many times多次做adjective | verb + practice | practice + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤basketball, batting, football, piano, soccer, swim (name) , etc.篮球、击球、橄榄球、钢琴、足球、游泳等练习▸➤target射击练习➤daily每日练习◆hard work and daily practice辛勤工作和日常练习verb + practice➤do, get, get in, have做练习；设法练习◆i'll be able to get in a bit of practice this weekend.我本周末应该能做一些练习。◆i've had a lot of practice in saying 'no' recently!我最近已经说了许多次“不”来拒绝别人了！➤need, require, take需要练习◆don't worry if you can't do it at first－it takes practice!开始时做不到不要担心 － 这需要练习！➤give sb让某人练习◆this chapter gives students practice in using adjectives.本章让学生练习使用形容词。practice + noun➤facilities, field, ground练习设施；训练场地▸➤game, session练习赛；训练课➤drill实践演练◆we watched the swimmers go through their practice drills.我们观看了游泳运动员们完成训练。preposition➤out of practice疏于练习◆if you don't play regularly, you soon get out of practice.如果你不经常练习，技艺就会生疏。➤with practice通过练习◆his accent should improve with practice.他的口音通过练习会有进步的。➤practice at⋯的练习◆practice at swimming underwater潜水练习➤practice in做⋯的练习◆the children need more practice in tying their shoelaces.孩子们还需要再练习练习系鞋带。phrases➤be good practice for sth对⋯是有益的练习◆it will be good practice for later, when you have to make speeches in public.这对你以后在公共场合演讲是一种很好的练习。➤practice makes perfect (saying) 熟能生巧practice noun³ 3way of doing sth做法adjective | verb + practice | practice + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤good, recommended, sound好的惯例；推荐的做法；健全的做法◆advice on adopting current best practice in your business关于在贵公司中采取目前最行之有效的做法的建议◆environmentally sound practices无害环境的做法➤safe, unsafe安全的／不安全的做法➤ethical道德的行为▸➤corrupt, deceptive, fraudulent, questionable, shady, sharp, unethical, unfair腐败行为；狡诈的手段；欺诈的做法；可疑的举动；黑幕行为；不诚实的交易；不道德的行为；不公平的做法◆shady business practices不正当的商业运作方式➤discriminatory, restrictive歧视性的／限制性的做法➤actual实际的做法◆the complications that arise in actual practice实际操作中出现的错综复杂的情况➤everyday日常做法➤contemporary, current当代／当前做法➤accepted, customary, established, long-standing, traditional公认的／习惯的／已确立的／长期的／传统的做法▸➤common, general, normal, routine, standard, usual常见／一般／正常／常规／标准／通常的做法◆the company's general practice of selling through agents公司通常通过代理商销售的做法◆it is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.通常的做法是月底才付账。➤universal, widespread普遍的／广为流行的做法▸➤local地方习俗➤sustainable可持续的做法◆sustainable land-use practices可持续的利用土地的做法➤clinical, cultural, legal, medical, nursing, religious, sexual, social, spiritual, etc.临床实践、文化习俗、法律实务、医疗实践、护理实践、宗教习俗、性习俗、社会实践、精神实践等◆the medical practices of ancient egypt古埃及的医术◆american social practices美国社会实践➤accounting, administrative, business, employment, hiring, management, working会计／行政管理／商业运作／招聘／雇佣／管理／工作中的实际做法◆they carried out a study of japanese working practices.他们就日本人的工作方法进行了研究。verb + practice➤introduce推行做法◆the practice of community policing was introduced in the 1970s.社区警务的做法是 20 世纪 70 年代推行的。➤adopt, employ, follow, implement, use采取／运用／奉行／实行／采用惯常的做法▸➤advocate, encourage, endorse, promote, recommend提倡／鼓励／支持／促进／建议惯常的做法➤challenge, question挑战／怀疑惯常的做法➤defend, support捍卫／支持惯常的做法◆some prisoners defend this practice as the only way to survive.一些囚犯捍卫这种做法，因为只有这样才能生存。➤condemn, discourage谴责／劝阻惯常的做法◆this practice was roundly condemned by the world medical association.这种做法受到世界医学联合会的严厉谴责。➤abandon, abolish, ban, eliminate, end, forbid, halt, outlaw, prevent, prohibit, reject, stop放弃／废除／禁止／消除／停止／严禁／叫停／取缔／防止／阻止／拒绝／停止惯常的做法➤continue惯例继续◆the bank has continued its practice of charging late fees.银行继续实行收取滞纳金的惯常做法。➤alter, change, improve, modify, transform修改／改变／完善／调整／变革惯常的做法◆established practices are difficult to modify.既定的惯例是很难更改的。➤affect, govern, guide, influence, inform, shape影响／治理／引导／左右／告知／形成惯例◆the decisions that govern our practice and our conduct支配我们的做法和行为的决策◆we use this information to inform clinical practice.我们用这一消息告知临床习惯做法。practice + verb➤exist习惯做法存在◆certain practices exist in both public and private schools.某些习惯做法既存在于公立学校，也存在于私立学校。➤begin惯例开始实施▸➤continue惯例继续◆the ancient custom of log rolling, a practice which continues to this day延续至今的双人踩滚木的古老习俗➤change, develop, evolve惯例改变／发展／演进➤differ, vary做法不同／有差异◆religious practices differ from group to group.宗教习俗因派别不同而不同。➤reflect sth习惯做法反映⋯◆such practices do not reflect our values.这种惯常的做法并不反映我们的价值观。preposition➤practice among⋯之间的做法◆this is now common practice among ethnographers.这是人种志学家中普遍的做法。➤practice for为⋯的做法◆safe medical practices for children适合儿童的安全医疗做法➤practice in⋯中的做法◆good practice in undergraduate education本科教育中的好做法➤practice of⋯的做法◆the practice of acupuncture针刺疗法➤practice regarding关于⋯的做法◆questionable accounting practices regarding the sale of hardware硬件销售中可疑的记账法➤practice within⋯之内的做法◆ethical practice within the profession行业内的道德行为phrases➤a change in practice方法的改变◆changes in employment practices职业招聘方法的变动➤a code of practice (especially bre) 行业规则◆voluntary codes of practice between sellers and customers卖方与顾客之间自愿达成的行业规则➤make a practice of sth经常做⋯◆i don't make a practice of forgetting to pay my bills, i assure you!我向你保证，我并不是经常忘记付账的！practice noun⁴ 4work/office of a professional person工作；工作地点adjective | verb + practice adjective➤successful成功的事业▸➤clinical, legal, medical, professional临床专业；法律专业；医务专业；专业实践➤family, general (both medicine医学) 大众／全科常规诊疗◆a physician in family practice (name) 从事大众医疗的医生◆a doctor in general practice (bre) 全科医生➤private私人医生执业◆a psychologist in private practice私人执业的心理学家➤group联合诊疗◆it's a group practice, so you can easily change doctors.这是一家联合诊所，所以你可以方便地换医生。verb + practice➤be in, go into, set up in执业；投身⋯业；开业◆she wants to go into general practice.她想当普通医师。➤retire from不再执业▸➤suspend sb from使某人暂停执业◆he has been suspended from practice.他被暂停执业。➤begin, establish, open, start开办事务所◆martin began his own practice in 1993.马丁在 1993 年开办了自己的事务所。◆she has opened a new practice in the town.她在镇上开办了一家新的事务所。➤run经营事务所◆he runs a successful legal practice in ohio.他在俄亥俄州经营一家成功的律师事务所。➤maintain维持事务所◆she maintains a private practice as a mental health consultant.她作为一名精神健康顾问经营着一家私人事务所。➤join加入事务所◆a new partner has joined the practice.一位新的合伙人加入了事务所。➤leave离开事务所practice /præktɪs/ noun1. [uncountable] action rather than ideas 实践；实施；实行◆she's determined to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。◆the idea sounds fine in theory, but will it work in practice? 这个想法听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？2. [uncountable, countable] a way of doing sth that is the usual or expected way in a particular organization or situation 通常的做法；惯例；常规◆guidelines for good practice 优良行为的准则◆a review of pay and working practices 对工资和工作制度的检讨◆employment/labour practices 就业／劳动惯例⨁ bad / good practice坏／好的做法 ⨁ common / current / standard / usual practice一般／现行／常规／通常做法 ⨁ accounting / business / management practices会计／商业／管理惯例 ⨁ employment / labour / working practices就业／劳动／工作惯例 ⨁ to adopt / follow / introduce / use practices采用／遵循／引进／使用惯例 3. [countable] a thing that is done regularly; a habit or a custom 习惯做法；习惯；习俗◆the german practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run 德国在公司经营方面给工人发言权的做法4. [uncountable, countable] the work or the business of some professional people such as doctors, dentists and lawyers; the place where they work （医生、律师等的）工作，业务活动，工作地点◆my solicitor is no longer in practice. 我的律师不再执业了。◆a successful law practice 成功的律师事务所⨁ a dental / law / legal / medical practice牙医诊所；律师事务所；法律事务所；诊所 ⨁ a group / private practice联合／私人诊所 ⨁ to go into / set up in practice开业；执业 ⨁ to run / start a practice经营／创建事务所 ⨁ to join / leave a practice加入／离开事务所 best practice ◇ fire practice ◇ general practice ◇ restrictive practice practice /præktɪs/ verb (name) = practise ☞ practice☞ practicepractice [countable] a business or place that offers professional advice or treatment, especially in law and medicine（提供专业咨询或治疗的）业务活动，工作地点（尤指律师事务所和诊所）◆she runs a successful law practice.她经营一家成功的律师事务所。 ➡ see also practice → work noun 2 , surgery → surgery practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit惯常做的事；习惯；通常做法◆i like the german practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。◆established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。practice [uncountable, countable] a way of doing sth that is the usual or expected way in a particular organization or situation通常的做法；惯例；常规◆it is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month.常规做法是月底才付账。◆they have produced a guide to best practice for employers.他们为员工制订了一份最佳行为指引。◆members have to abide by the federation's code of practice.成员都要遵守联合会的行业规则。◆they have been studying japanese business practices.他们一直在研究日本的营商之道。ⓘ practices is often used to talk about the way in which businesses are run. collocates include business, corrupt, discriminatory, employment, management, recruitment, restrictive, trading and working. * practices 常指商业的运营方式，搭配词有 business、corrupt、discriminatory、employment、management、recruitment、restrictive、trading 和 working。practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this训练；练习（时间）◆the trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆his accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆if you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。◆it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆there's a basketball practice every friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。 ➡ see also practise → practise verb practice [uncountable] action rather than ideas实践；实际行动◆the book is about the theory and practice of teaching.这本书是讲教学理论与实践的。◆she's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。 ➡ see also put sth into practice → apply 1 , practise → do 1 practice [uncountable] the work or business of some professional people such as doctors and lawyers（医生或律师等的）工作，业务活动◆students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.学生应有作兽医的经验。◆my analyst is no longer in practice.我的分析师已经不再从业了。 ➡ see also practice → company practice/ˈpræktɪs ||; ˈpræktɪs/noun1. [u] action rather than ideas or thought 实践；行动: ◇the theory and practice of language teaching 语言教学的理论与实践◇i can't wait to put what i've learnt into practice. 我迫不及待要把我所学的付诸实践。 2. [c,u] (formal 正式) the usual or expected way of doing sth in a particular organization or situation; a habit or custom 惯常做法；习惯；习俗: ◇it is standard practice not to pay bills until the end of the month. 惯常的做法是到月底才付账。 3. [c,u] (a period of) doing an activity many times or training regularly so that you become good at it 练习；进行练习的一段时间: ◇piano/football practice 练习弹钢琴╱踢足球◇his accent should improve with practice. 只要多练习，他的口音应能改善。 4. [u] the work of a doctor or lawyer 医生或律师的工作: ◇dr roberts doesn't work in a hospital. he's in general practice (= he's a family doctor). 罗伯茨医生不是在医院里工作，他自己开业当全科医生（他是个家庭医生）。 5. [c] the business of a doctor, dentist or lawyer 医生、牙医或律师的业务或执业: ◇a successful medical/dental practice 成功的医业╱牙医业 be/get out of practice to find it difficult to do sth because you have not done it for a long time 疏于练习: ◇i'm not playing very well at the moment. i'm really out of practice. 我目前弹得不好，我确实疏于练习。 in practice in reality 实际上: ◇prisoners have legal rights, but in practice these rights are not always respected. 囚犯享有法定权利，但这种权利实际上并不总是受到尊重。 ☞ practise/practice prac·tice /`præktɪs; ˈpræktɪs/n 1. [u] a) regular activity that you do to improve a skill 练习，训练:◇it takes a lot of practice to be a good piano player. 要成为出色的钢琴家就得大量练习。 b) the period of time when you do this 进行练习的一段时间:◇it's football practice tonight. 今晚有足球训练。 2. [c,u] something that people do often or regularly in a particular way 习惯的做法，常用的方法:◇dangerous working practices 危险的工作方式◇the use of chemical sprays has become common practice. 使用化学喷雾剂已成为普遍的做法。 3. in practice used to say what really happens, instead of what people think may happen 实际上; 实践起来:◇it looks difficult to make, but in practice it's quite easy. 制作这东西看起来很困难，但其实很容易。 4. [c] the work of a doctor or lawyer, or the place where they work ［医生或律师的］业务; 事务所; 诊所:◇she has a successful legal practice. 她的法律事务所很成功。 5. be out of practice to be unable to do something well because you have not done it for a long time 疏于练习，生疏:◇i'd like to sing with you, but i'm so out of practice. 我很想和你一起唱，可是我久未练习，现在都生疏了。 6. put sth into practice to start using an idea, plan etc 将某事付诸实践:◇the new methods will be put into practice next month. 这些新方法将于下个月实施。 ☞ practice |
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