| 单词 | licence |
| 释义 | licence noun (bre) (name license) adjective | verb + licence/license | licence/license + verb | licence/license + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤valid有效执照➤full正式驾照▸➤special特别执照➤compulsory (especially name) 强制许可证▸➤driver's, driving, pilot, pilot's (especially bre) 驾驶执照；飞行员执照➤car汽车执照▸➤marriage结婚证▸➤business, commercial, export, import, operating, trade, trading营业执照；商业许可证；出口许可证；进口许可证；经营许可证；贸易许可证◆the government is currently granting no operating licences to foreign companies.政府目前不向外国公司颁发经营许可证。➤casino, gaming赌场／博彩执照➤fishing, hunting捕鱼／狩猎许可证▸➤television, tv (both in the uk) 电视许可证▸➤gun枪支许可证▸➤software软件许可证▸➤entertainment, music娱乐经营执照；音乐使用许可证◆the bar was refused a music licence.这家酒吧被拒绝授予音乐使用许可证。➤hotel, liquor, refreshment, restaurant旅馆营业执照；烈酒销售执照；饮料销售执照；餐馆营业执照➤medical, teaching行医／教师执照➤exclusive专营许可证verb + licence/license➤have, hold持有执照◆you have to have a licence to sell beer.持有许可证才能出售啤酒。◆applicants must hold a valid driving / driver's licence.申请者必须持有有效的驾驶执照。➤buy, gain (formal) , get, obtain, receive, win（出一定代价）得到执照；获得执照◆she gained her private pilot's licence.她获得了私人飞行员执照。◆i got my licence when i was eighteen.我 18 岁时拿到的驾照。➤apply for, make an application for申请执照▸➤award (sb), grant (sb), issue (sb)（给某人）颁发执照▸➤deny sb, refuse sb拒绝给某人颁发执照▸➤revoke, suspend, take away（暂时）吊销执照；没收执照◆he's had his licence taken away.他被没收了执照。➤renew延长执照期限▸➤lose被扣留执照◆she lost her driving licence when she was caught over the limit.她酒驾被抓，被扣了驾照。licence/license + verb➤expire, run out执照到期◆the licence expires at the end of the year.这个执照年底到期。licence/license + noun➤fee执照费➤holder执照持有人➤number, plate (both name) 牌照号码；牌照➤agreement许可协议➤application执照申请preposition➤in a/the licence在执照中◆all these details are specified in the licence.所有这些详情都在执照中说明了。➤under a/the licence获得许可◆the weapons were exported under a special export licence.这些武器是经过特别许可才获得出口的。➤under licence经许可◆they are italian trains, but they will be built in germany under licence.这些是意大利的火车，但经过特许将在德国制造。➤licence for⋯的执照◆a licence for software manufacture软件生产许可证➤licence from⋯颁发的执照◆a licence from the performing rights society表演权协会授予的许可证phrases➤the holder of a licence执照持有人licence (name spelling license) /laɪsns/ noun [countable] (law 法律) an official document that shows that permission has been given to do, own or use sth 许可证；执照◆(bre) a driving licence 驾驶执照◆a licence for the software 软件许可证◆the company won a licence to operate a mobile phone network. 这家公司赢得了经营移动电话网络的许可证◆a licence holder (= a person who has been given a licence) 许可证持有人⨁ to have / hold / get / own a licence有／持有／得到／拥有许可证 ⨁ to apply for / renew a licence申请／更换执照 ⨁ to grant / issue / refuse / suspend / take away a licence颁发／发出／拒绝给予／暂扣／取消执照 ⨁ a licence expires / runs out许可证到期／期满 ●a licence to print money (informal) used to describe a business which makes a lot of money with little effort 不费劲挣大钱；摇钱树●under licence(about a product) made with the permission of a company or an organization （指产品）获得生产许可◆the vehicles are manufactured under licence from toyota. 这些车辆的制造获得了丰田的许可。 letter of licence ◇ practicing license ☞ licence licence (bre) (name license) noun ➡ see also the entries for certificate and permission另见 certificate 条和 permission 条licence ♦︎ franchise ♦︎ warrant ♦︎ permit ♦︎ charter ♦︎ authorization ♦︎ passthese are all words for an official document that gives you permission to do sth.这些词均表示许可证、执照、通行证或授权书。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆under (a) licence / franchise / charter◆a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter to do sth◆the necessary licence / permit / authorization◆to have a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to get / obtain a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter / an authorization / a pass◆to give (sb) a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to grant (sb) a licence / a franchise / a warrant / a permit / a charter◆to issue (sb) a licence / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to apply for a licence / franchise / warrant / permit / charter / pass◆to renew a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass◆to revoke sb's licence / permit / charter◆to see / check sb's licence / permit / authorization / pass◆a licence / franchise / permit / charter / pass expires◆a licence / franchise / permit / pass holder■ licence (bre) (name license) /laɪsns/ [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth许可证；执照◆you need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。◆the beer is brewed under licence in the uk.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。◆ (bre) do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗？◆ (name) a driver's license驾驶执照◆she lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。◆a marriage licence结婚证◆a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证◆an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证◆is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗？ ➡ see also license → allow ■ franchise /fræntʃaɪz/ [countable] formal permission given by a company to sb who wants to sell its goods or services in a particular area; formal permission given by a government to sb who wants to operate a public service as a business（公司授予的）特许经销权；（政府授予的）特别经营权，特许◆a catering franchise in the fast-food industry快餐业内的餐饮经营权◆in the reorganization, southern television lost their franchise.在重组中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。◆they operate the business under franchise.他们根据特许经营权经营。▸ franchise verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆the catering has been franchised (out) to a private company.餐饮特许经营权已授予一家私营公司。■ warrant /wɒrənt; name wɔːrənt, wɑːrənt/ [countable] a legal document that is signed by a judge and gives the police authority to do sth（法官授予警方的）执行令，授权令◆they issued a warrant for her arrest.当局发出了逮捕她的令状。◆police arrived with a search warrant.警察是带着搜查令来的。◆federal agents tried to serve arrest warrants on him for firearms offences.联邦探员试图以枪支犯罪向他发出逮捕证。■ permit /pɜːmɪt; name pɜːrmɪt/ [countable] an official document that gives sb the right to sth, especially for a limited period of time（尤指有期限的）许可证，特许证◆i asked to see his permit.我要求看他的许可证。◆his 30-day permit expires on tuesday.他 30 天的许可证周二就到期了。◆a work permit (= giving you permission to work in a foreign country) 工作许可证◆a residence permit居住证 ➡ see also permit → allow ■ charter [countable] an official document stating that a ruler or government allows a new organization, town or university to be established and gives it particular rights and privileges（统治者或政府准许设立新的机构、城镇或大学并授予某些特权的）特许状，许可证，凭照◆the bbc's charter was due to be renewed.英国广播公司的许可证该续期了。◆the university received its royal charter in 1946.该大学于 1946 年获得皇家特许状而成立。ⓘ in british english charter is sometimes used in an ironic way to describe a law or policy that seems likely to help criminals by giving them extra rights.在英式英语中，charter 有时带有讽刺意味，指法律或政策赋予了罪犯额外权利，反而便利了他们钻空子◆the new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.这项新法将会为无良的金融顾问大开方便之门。■ authorization (bre also authorisation) /ɔːθəraɪzeɪʃn; name ɔːθərəzeɪʃn/ [countable] a document that gives sb official permission to do sth批准书；授权书◆can i see your authorization please?我能看看你的授权书吗？ ➡ see also authorize → allow ■ pass [countable] an official document or ticket that shows that you have the right to enter or leave a place, to travel on a bus, train, etc.通行证；车票；乘车证◆you can buy a three-day pass that gives you entry to all the major sights.你可购买一张有效期为三天的通行证，就能进入所有主要的景点了。◆a bus pass公共汽车票◆you will need a boarding pass to get onto the plane.你须持有登机卡才能上飞机。licence (bre) (name license) /laɪsns/ [countable] an official document that shows that permission has been given for you to do, own or use sth许可证；执照◆you need a licence to fish in this river.你要有许可证才能在这条河里钓鱼。◆the beer is brewed under licence in the uk.在英国酿造啤酒需要有许可证。◆ (bre) do you have a valid driving licence?你有有效驾驶执照吗？◆ (name) a driver's license驾驶执照◆she lost her licence (= had her driving licence taken away) for six months.她的驾驶执照被暂扣了六个月。◆a marriage licence结婚证◆a liquor licence (= giving permission to sell alcoholic drinks) 售酒许可证◆an export licence (= a licence to export goods) 出口许可证◆is there a licence fee?需要交执照费吗？ ➡ see also license → allow licence/ˈlaɪsns ||; ˈlaɪsṇs/(us 美 license) noun 1. [c] a licence (for sth/to do sth) an official paper that shows you are allowed to do or have sth 执照；许可证: ◇do you have a licence for this gun? 你的这支枪有执照吗？◇the shop has applied for a licence to sell alcoholic drinks. 这铺子已申请卖酒许可证。 ☞look at driving licence. 参看driving licence。 2. [u] (formal 正式)licence (to do sth) permission or freedom to do sth （做某事的）许可，自由: ◇the soldiers were given licence to kill if they were attacked. 军队接到指示，如有人来袭击，格杀勿论。 licencesee ⇨ let/allow 8,9 • • •• ⇨ off licence li·cence /bre 【英】, license ame 【美】 /`laɪsṇs; ˈlaɪsəns//n [c] 1. an official document that gives you permission to do something 许可证，执照:◇a licence to sell alcohol 卖酒许可证 2. [u] formal freedom to do or say whatever you want 【正式】 ［行动或言论的］自由 ☞ licence |
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