| 单词 | quota |
| 释义 | quota nounadjective | verb + quota | quota + noun | preposition adjective➤full全份的配给量◆he never takes his full quota of days off.他从来没有休完全部假期。➤strict严格的配额▸➤annual, daily, monthly, weekly年度／每日／每月／每周定额▸➤national (especially bre) 国家配额▸➤fishing, milk, etc.捕捞限额、牛奶配额等◆the introduction of fishing quotas捕捞限额制度的采用➤export, import, production出口／进口／生产配额➤gender, racial (both especially name) 性别／种族定额verb + quota➤allocate, establish, impose, introduce, set分配／确立／实行／采用／规定配额➤increase增加配额➤reduce减少配额➤fill, fulfil/fulfill, meet, reach完成定额；达到定额◆we had to increase our output to fill the quota by the end of the year.我们必须增加产量，才能在年底完成定额。➤exceed超过限额◆many countries are still exceeding their quotas.许多国家仍在超限。quota + noun➤system配额制度preposition➤quota for⋯的限额◆quotas for oil production石油生产限额➤quota on对⋯的配额◆national quotas on imports of cars国家对进口汽车的配额 quota /kwəʊtə; name kwoʊtə/ noun [countable] (economics 经济学) the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed 定额；限额；配额◆to introduce a strict import quota on grain 对谷物实行严格的进口配额◆export quotas 出口配额◆a quota system for greenhouse gases 温室气体的限额制度⨁ to impose / introduce / lift / set quotas实行／执行／解除／设定配额 ⨁ to increase / raise / reduce a quota增加／提高／减少配额 ⨁ to comply with / exceed quotas遵守／超过配额 2.a fixed amount of sth that sb can receive or must do; a fixed number of people that are expected or needed 定量；定额；指标◆he never takes his full quota of holidays. 他从来没有休足假期。◆our sales quotas were not met last year. 去年我们未达到销售指标。⨁ to impose / introduce quotas实行／执行定额 ⨁ to increase / raise / reduce a quota增加／提高／减少定额 ⨁ to achieve / fill / make / meet / reach a quota达到定额 ☞ quotaquota /kwəʊtə; name kwoʊtə/ [countable] the limited number of people or things that is officially allowed; an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve定额；限额；配额；指标◆they are bringing in a quota system for accepting refugees.他们将推行一种接收难民的限额制度。◆the show is good fun and yields its full quota of laughs.表演很有趣，博得预期中的阵阵笑声。quota/ˈkwəʊtə ||; ˈkwotə/noun [c] the number or amount of sth that is allowed or that you must do 配额；限额；定额: ◇we have a fixed quota of work to get through each day. 我们每天都要完成固定的工作量。 quotasee ⇨ amount 4 quo·ta /`kwotə; ˈkwəʊtə/n [c]a limited or fixed number or amount 定量，定额; 配额:◇a strict quota on imports 严格控制的进口配额 |
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