| 标题 | 七选五阅读原创题专题练习 |
| 范文 | 肖琪 周凤研 齐永波 刘运彩 陈君容 纪乐佳 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （一） Years ago， I wanted to make something of myself in my profession. However， I realized that the most important things in life lived within the walls of my own home. My kids wouldnt remember me for the work I did.? ? ? 1 Therefore， I enjoy spending time with my family. We go hiking together.? ? ?2? ? ?Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love. 3? ? ?When I do this， I can focus on the kids without the distractions of video games or the Internet. It sounds easy， but when you are on a hot， 12-kilometer hike through the desert， you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head. Safety is always a concern when hiking with kids. Although you wont need any specialized equipment， it is always smart to take enough water and snacks for everyone. Make the route exciting and challenging for them.? ? ?4? ? ?Plan plenty of breaks， for example by a lake， in a restaurant or at a deer park. Please do your part to preserve these areas because they are wonderful pieces of nature. Hiking together doesn't mean we don't have problems now. All families face challenges in their lives， and our family is no exception. However， we try to talk openly about our problems， and we try to solve our problems together.? ? ? 5 A. See the world from a kid's perspective. B. Love the outdoors the way nature intended. C. They would only recall the moments we spent together. D. Hiking with your children is always a special adventure. E. On our hikes， I tell stories or share personal experiences. F. Building a strong family takes time， but it is worth the effort. G. Lots of streams， rocks and narrow paths should be included. （深圳市第七高級中学 肖 琪） （二） How can we be a better conversationalist？The key is to be an attention-giver rather than an attention-getter.? ? ? 1? ? . Here are some ways to help you. Use Peoples Names More We are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our name.? ? ? 2? ? . In conversation， you can use this to your advantage by asking for their name， and then dropping their name occasionally throughout the conversation later on. Encourage People To Talk About Themselves 3? ? . Therefore， an attention-giver will give their undivided attention to the individual， and allow them to focus the conversation on themselves to feel important. 4 Repetition is ideal when it comes to good communication skills， especially repeating the last three words of a conversation. Simply repeating the last two or three words an individual said in a sympathetic， questioning tone will allow the conversation to go back to the person， and make them feel more important. Emphasize Similarities Naturally， we tend to bond with people who are like us. With total strangers， you can use this to our advantage， and shift the conversation to topics youre both interested in.? ? ? 5? ? . A. Repeat What People Say B. Repeat The Last Three Words C. This gets them to talk about things they like， as youre being receptive about this similarity. D. Talking about ourselves creates the same sensation of pleasure in the brain as food or money. E. When we hear our name， we automatically shift our attention to the speaker， which creates an illusion that we are important. F. This means you begin to concentrate more on the person youre speaking with， and on meeting their needs instead of your own. G. The ability to remember someones name has been linked to people being more likely to help you， more likely to buy from you. （廣东省佛山市顺德区罗定邦中学 周凤研） （三） Keeping Advertisers Honest Advertisers go to a lot of trouble and expense to make adverts， because they want to make sure they achieve their purpose. Unfortunately， not all advertisers are good or honest people. Unless we have ways to protect ourselves， these dishonest advertisers will tell lies or use methods that may mislead us.? ? ? 6? ? . The law One way to control advertising is to make laws that prevent advertisers doing the wrong thing. Many countries have laws that forbid ads being shown at inappropriate times or in unsuitable places.? ? ? 7? ? . In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether. 8 Even though there are laws and advertisers codes（准则） of conduct， some bad ads do get made.? ? ? 9? ? ?. A consumer can complain（投诉）to the organization， giving reasons for their complaint， and if the complaint is correct， the organization can make the company stop using the offending（违规的）advertisement. The consumer 10? ? . When it comes to advertising， consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements. As we are flooded with advertisements in our modem world， many schools believe it is their duty to educate students about advertising. A. Complaints organization B. Advertising organizations C. The consumer is responsible for checking the product before buying D. This is why many countries have a government organization which examines complaints about ads E. For example， an ad that has an adult theme cannot be shown during childrens television programmes F. Organizations and individuals advertise because they want to persuade people to behave in certain ways G. Fortunately， most countries have developed ways to control advertising and prevent false or unsuitable advertising （广东省江门开平市开侨中学 齐永波） （四） Four ways to make your home less poisonous We are surrounded by chemicals-in food and drink， cleaning products， household items and furnishings.? ? ? 1? ? ?Heres how to reduce household pollution. Air your home Cleaning products， cooking， candles and building materials all contribute to pollution inside our homes. The British Lung Foundation（BLF）recommends choosing fragrance-free cleaning products and using solid or liquid products when possible， rather than sprays.? ? ? 2 Cut down on plastic The chemical Bisphenol A（BPA）is found in many plastic products.? ? ? 3? ? ?Tamara Galloway， a professor at the University of Exeter， says avoiding heavily processed and packaged food can help to limit exposure. Breastfeeding or buying baby bottles with a BPA-free label are also among her recommendations. 4 The author of All You Need is Less， Madeleine Somerville， says soap， baking soda and vinegar are all you need to make your own cleaning sprays. She recommends filling a spray bottle with hot water， leaving a few inches at the top， before adding a 1/4 cup of white vinegar， 2 spoonfuls of eco-friendly washing-up liquid and an optional 1spoonful of borax（硼砂）. Reduce dust and deal with damp A US study identified 45 poisonous chemicals in indoor dust. Because indoor dust contains chemicals from a wide variety of products， it is like a parking lot for chemicals in the home. Simple steps to reduce exposure include washing hands with plain soap and water， keeping household dust to a minimum by dusting with a damp cloth.? ? ? 5? ? ?Preventing the build-up of condensation （凝結）is key. A. Make your own cleaning products B. Prepare materials to make cleaning sprays. C. They exist in package and baby bottles. D. Keeping chemicals to a minimum is important E. It can be absorbed through skin contact， potentially disturbing the body system F. It also advises opening windows when cooking and avoiding candles in a small room G. Damp can also affect your immune system and increase the chance of breathing problems. （广东省惠州市实验中学 刘运彩） （五） Acquiring language is something we naturally capable of since were born. From our early childhood， we begin to learn to think and communicate with others. At that time we learn our mother language and its grammar by instinct.? ? ?1 1. Timed repetition Timed repetition is produced by the discovery of humans memory curve（曲线）.? ? ?2? ? ? At first the time periods could be a short one， and after that period， we shall review what we learnt in the last period. Sometimes by a day or two， later you could extend to weeks. This method is very effective， it could help us remember new words or sentences. 2. Learn before sleep 3? ? ?So before we go to sleep， we could learn some new words or listen to some sound tracks and all that would be stored into our brains and after being processed by the brains we could remember most of them in the next morning. 3. Little by little A language is the result of the culture and history of a nation，? ? ? 4? ? . We should not rush into learning; instead we should try to understand the language by gathering information of their culture and histories. Little by little， well get there. 4.? ? ? 5 No method would work if you dont stick to it. Learning a language allows no intervals. The more you become lagged-behind the more you find yourself harder to catch up， so remember to review it everyday. A. Stick to it B. Make good preparations C. so we should learn it by heart D. so dont expect to just acquire it in a day or two E. It suggests that we learn language by timed periods F. One thing we seem to forget is that when we sleep， our brains dont stop turning G. But when we reached our adulthood， weve lost that capacity and so we should use a different way to acquire a language （廣东省信宜中学 陈君容） （六） Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game proceeds， 1._________， which a player on the batting team tries to hit with a bat. The objectives of the batting team are to hit the ball into the field of play， and to run the bases. 2._________. Moreover， it has to prevent runnersadvance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate. The team that scores the most runs by the end of the game is the winner. The first objective of the batting team is to have a player reach first base safely. 3._________， he can attempt to advance to following bases as a runner. The fielding team tries to prevent runs by getting batters or runners“ou”，which forces them out of the field of play. The batting teams turn to bat is over once the fielding team records three outs. One turn batting for each team forms an inning（局）. 4._________. The team with the greater number of runs at the end of the game wins. Baseball developed from older bat-and-ball games already being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America， where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century， baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States. 5._________. A. A game usually consists of nine innings. B. because base balls are not difficult to play C. when a player on the fielding team throws a ball D. Also， it is popular in Japan and South Korea particularly. E. The players in the fielding team will try to stop the runners. F. If a player on the batting team reaches first base without being called“out”. G. The objective of the fielding team is to prevent batters from becoming runners. （广东省汕头市金砂中学 纪乐佳） （一）当作者意识到陪伴家人才是人生中最重要的事的时候，作者尽可能抽出时间带家人呼吸新鲜空气，感受自然的宁静祥和。作者跟孩子们一起远足，制定远足计划，注重远足安全。作者一家也学会开诚布公探讨和解决问题，共同面对困难和挑战。 1. C 本题考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内关系的能力。前一句话说My kids wouldnt remember me for the work I did. 因此选择They would only recall the moments we spent together.這两句有前后对比的关系，而且结构类似。 2. B 本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。前一句为We go hiking together. 我们一起远足。后一句Breathe in the freshest air and feel the peace that only being in nature can bring to you and the people you love. 呼吸新鲜空气并感受那种只有在自然中才能给你和你爱人的带来的宁静。中间缺乏过渡句。因此Love the outdoors the way nature intended. 起到承上启下的作用。后文是对它的进一步解释。可以排除A的干扰。 3. E 本题考查考生合理使用词汇衔接手段实现语义连贯的能力。空后为When you do this，这里的this 就指代上一句话的内容。而后文It sounds easy， but when you are on a hot， 12-kilometer hike through the desert， you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head. 这里的it 也起到指代作用。另外you have to come up with ideas off the top of your head.你必须想破脑袋才能想到的想法，更是与选项E中的stories and personal experiences对应。 4. G 本题考查合理使用衔接手段、使篇章前后连贯的能力。选项G是对前一句话的具体展开。前一句所提到的令人激动和具有挑战性的事情就是指G选项中的小溪、岩石和窄路。 5. F 本题考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内关系的能力。最后一段是远足带给作者的思考，是总结性语言。因此选择F。可以排除D的干扰，D如果使用用于句首更合适。 （二）本文为说明文，主要介绍如何成为一个更好的谈话者。 1. F 考查前后句连贯。F句是对前一句的进一步解释。this 即指前一句。 2. E 考查前后句连贯。本段主要谈到“要更多地使用他人的名字”，原因是当别人叫我们名字时，有一种“自己很重要”的感觉，我们的注意力自然会转向说话者。即要的谈话者，会更多地关注与之交谈的人。故选E。 3. D 考查前后连贯。本段主要谈到要“鼓励人们谈论自己”，D句中的“Talking about ourselves creates the same sensation of pleasure in the brain”解释原因，引出下文一个更好的谈话者的做法。 4. B 考查小标题概括。本段反复出现了”repeating the last three words” 关键词，故选B 5. C. 考查前后连贯。本段主要讲“emphasize similarities”，从本段首句，“Naturally， we tend to bond with people who are like us.”可知选C。 （三）本文作者讲述了如何通过有效的方法来制约和抵制不良广告。 6. G。根据段意，本段第一句是“启”，第二、三句是“转”，这里应是“合”，即指出防止虚假广告，避免误导的方法，与选项G吻合。 7. E。空前句讲“禁止在不合适的时间和地点播放广告”，选项E正是举例说明什么叫不适合的时间和地点。 8. A。该题要求选择小标题;根据下文，消费者可以向组织投诉（complain to），投诉（complaint）属实，组织可以要求公司停止使用违规广告。故选A。 9. D。由空前句可知，即使有相关法律和行为准则， 不良广告还是屡禁不止;因此，“许多国家都有核查有关广告投诉的组织机构”，故选D项，该项与前句是因果关系。此外，选项D中与空后句中均有organization和complaints复现。 10. C。由小标题The customer可知，该段主要是说作为消费者本身，在购买前应该如何去核查和判断广告中所说内容是否属实，选项C符合段意。 （四）本文主要介绍了如何让家里更少毒气。 1. D 选项与空格下一句形成顺承关系。且 chemicals与下句pollution同义再现（同义复现;顺承关系） 2. F 空格前的The British Lung Foundation（BLF）recommends与与选项It also advises是结构复现，特别是also 让前后联系紧密。前后意义衔接。（同义复现;结构一致） 3. E 根据代词是语篇衔接手段之一，选项it 指代前面的（BPA）。选项中的（disturbing the body system与空格下一句（avoiding heavily processed and packaged food）存在逻辑上的顺承关系。（代词指代） 4. A 考查小标题。与前面的标题格式一致。 语义衔接紧密。（格式标志;总分关系） 5. G 考查段落的逻辑关系。从小标题中，可以看出本段阐述了二个方面：减少尘埃和处理湿气。（总分关系） （五）本文主要介绍如何学好一门语言。 1. G 本句对空格前后两句承上启下，前句说道我们是出于本能学习我们的母语及其语法， 后一句应该是要引出下文，如何学好一门语言，故选G。 2. E 本句是对上一句的进一步解析说明，本段的小标题是 “time repetition”间隔重复， 与本句中 timed periods 对应，故选E。 3. F 本句是本段的首句，“我们应当知道在我们睡觉的时候，大脑还是在不停地转动的。”与下文“所以如果我们在入睡之前记忆一些词句或听一些学习语音，我们的大脑就会在我么睡觉的时候处理这些信息，在你第二天醒来的时候你仍会记得大部分词语。”相呼应。文中解题关键词“sleep”“brain”，故选F。 4. D 根据逻辑关系，前句说“语言是一个民族文化和历史的产物”，后句又说“学习过程是漫长的”，所以中间句应填D，“所以我们不要奢望一两天就能掌握”。 20? A? 考查小標题，与下文的“stick to ”相呼应，故填A。 （六）本文介绍棒球及其比赛规则。 1. C? ?该空缺从句，空格后半句中which指代的就是hit的动作对象，也就是选项C的ball，ball可作为which指代的先行词。故选C。 2. G? 该空前句中“The objectives of the batting team”，选项G中“The objective of the fielding team”刚好与之呼应，说明比赛中两支队伍的目标;选项G中的“to prevent ...”与空格后半句中“to prevent ...”也相呼应，故选G。 3. F 该空缺从句，选项F“如果击球队的一名队员没被叫出“一垒”，与空格后句“那么，他就可以作为一名跑垒员尝试前进到二垒”相呼应，其if条件句也符合逻辑，故选F。 4. A? 选项A中的“... consists of nine innings”与空格前句中的“... forms an inning”相呼应，起“启下”的作用，说明一个比赛由几局构成，故选A。 5. D? ?空格前句说“到19世纪末，棒球被广泛认为是美国的国家运动”，选项D中的also可将其承接起来，进一步说明，棒球在日本和韩国也十分受欢迎。故选D。 |
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