| 单词 | jurisdiction |
| 释义 | jurisdiction nounadjective | verb + jurisdiction | preposition adjective➤limited有限司法管辖权➤universal普遍管辖权◆the british courts have universal jurisdiction over torture cases.英国各法院对于虐待案拥有普遍管辖权。◆under the doctrine of universal jurisdiction, suspected war criminals may be prosecuted irrespective of where they are located.根据普遍管辖权规定，无论战犯嫌疑人身处何地，都可以对其进行起诉。➤exclusive专属司法管辖权◆the commissioners had exclusive jurisdiction to decide.委员们拥有专属管辖权进行裁决。➤appellate上诉管辖权▸➤civil, criminal, ecclesiastical民事／刑事／教会管辖权➤federal, local联邦／地方管辖权verb + jurisdiction➤have, retain拥有／保留管辖权◆the court has no jurisdiction in this case.法院对本案没有管辖权。➤exercise行使管辖权◆the court may exercise its jurisdiction to compel the husband to make a settlement upon his wife.法院可以行使司法权强制丈夫给予其妻子财产。➤claim主张管辖权◆the offshore government claims jurisdiction over the mainland.海外政府声称对大陆拥有管辖权。➤give, grant给予／授予管辖权➤extend延展管辖权➤lack缺乏管辖权▸➤be subject to, come under受⋯管辖；在⋯管辖之下◆he is subject to the jurisdiction of the indian courts.他受印度法院的管辖。preposition➤beyond your jurisdiction超出管辖范围◆she acted beyond the jurisdiction of any teacher.她的行为超越了任何一个老师的权力范围。➤outside your jurisdiction在⋯管辖之外◆the matter is outside the jurisdiction of uk administrative agencies.此事不在英国行政机构的管辖范围内。➤under jurisdiction受管辖◆the territory is still under russian jurisdiction.这个地区仍属俄罗斯管辖。➤within your jurisdiction在⋯管辖范围内◆the matter was not within the jurisdiction of the court.此事不在法院管辖范围之内。➤jurisdiction over对⋯的管辖（权）◆the senate committees have exclusive jurisdiction over the fbi.参议院委员会对联邦调查局有专属管辖权。 jurisdiction /dʒʊərɪsdɪkʃn; name dʒʊr-/ noun (law 法律) 1. [uncountable, countable] the authority that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth 司法权；审判权；管辖权◆the commission has no jurisdiction over foreign companies. 委员会没有对外国公司的管辖权。◆this sector does not come under the jurisdiction of the world trade organization. 这个部门不隶属世界贸易组织管辖。⨁ to exercise / have jurisdiction over sth对某事行使／有管辖权 ⨁ sth comes/falls/is outside / under / within the jurisdiction of sb/sth某事属于某人管辖／受某事／受其他事制约；在某人管辖／某事制约之外；在某人管辖／某事制约之下；在某人管辖／某事制约之内 2. [countable] an area or a country in which a particular system of laws has authority 管辖区域；管辖范围◆the tax rules are different in each jurisdiction. 每个管辖区域的税则不同。⨁ a foreign / local / an offshore jurisdiction外地／当地／离岸管辖范围 ☞ jurisdictionjurisdiction /dʒʊərɪsdɪkʃn; name dʒʊrɪsdɪkʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth司法权；审判权；管辖权◆these matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。◆the agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the eu courts.该协议不归欧盟法院管辖。jurisdiction/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn ||; ˌdʒυrɪsˈdɪkʃən/noun [u] legal power or authority; the area in which this power can be used 司法权；司法管辖范围: ◇that question is outside the jurisdiction of this council. 本市政会无权处理那个问题。 jurisdictionsee ⇨ power/powerful 1 jur·is·dic·tion /ˏdʒrɪs`dɪkʃən; ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃən/n [u]the legal power to make decisions about something 司法权，审判权，管辖权:◇a matter outside the court's jurisdiction 超出法院司法范围的事 |
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