| 单词 | capital |
| 释义 | capital noun¹ 1money used to start a business, etc.启动资金adjective | verb + capital | capital + noun | phrases adjective➤risk, venture风险资本◆they are hoping to attract funding from venture-capital firms.他们希望能吸引来自风险资本公司的资金。➤fixed固定资本▸➤seed, start-up创业／启动资本▸➤equity, investment, share股本；投资资本；股份资本▸➤working营运资本▸➤foreign, private外国／私人资本➤human, intellectual, knowledge, political, social (all figurative) 人力／智力／知识／政治／社会资本verb + capital➤have拥有资本◆we don't have enough capital to buy new premises.我们没有足够的资金购买新房屋。➤accumulate, acquire, amass积累／获得／积聚资本▸➤attract, borrow, generate, raise吸引资本；借入资金；创造资本；筹集资金◆he had various ideas on how to raise capital for the project.他有许多为该工程集资的想法。➤invest, provide, put, put up, sink投入资金；提供资本；投入资本◆the company has put a lot of capital into the project.公司为该工程投入了大量的资金。◆we can't expect the government to put up the capital.我们不能指望政府来投入所需的资金。◆he sank vast amounts of capital in the venture.他在这次风险投资中投入了大量的资金。➤allocate, expend分配／花费资金▸➤free, free up, release, unlock (especially bre) 腾出资金；发放资金▸➤tie up套牢资金◆our capital is all tied up in property.我们的资金都套牢在了房地产上无法动用。capital + noun➤assets, goods, resources, stock资本资产；资本货物；资本资源；股本▸➤costs, expenditure, investment, outlay, repayment, spending资本成本／开支／投资／支出／偿还／开销▸➤accumulation, growth资本积累／增值▸➤account资本账户▸➤fund, funding, grant资本基金；资本授予◆he secured $175 million in capital funding from investors.他从投资人那里获得 1.75 亿美元的资本基金。➤campaign, project资本运动／项目◆we are launching a capital campaign to renovate the historic building.为了修复这座历史建筑，我们正在发起一项资金筹募活动。◆investment in major capital projects对主要资本项目的投资➤gain, gains, loss资本收益；资本损失◆capital gains tax资本收益税➤flows, inflow, mobility, movement, outflow资本流动；资本流入；资本流动性；资本外流➤receipt (especially bre) 资本收入▸➤value资本值◆the capital value of the property这项财产的资本值➤market资本市场phrases➤capital and labour/labor资方与劳方◆both capital and labor were scarce.资本和劳动力两者都缺乏。➤an injection of capital资本注入◆inner city areas require a large injection of capital.市中心区需要注入大量资本。➤a return on your capital资本回报◆investors want an immediate return on their capital.投资者想立刻得到资本回报。 ➡ topic at business capital noun² 2city城市adjective | preposition | phrases adjective➤great, major大都市；中心城市◆the department store has branches in all major capitals.这家百货公司在各大都市都设有分店。➤british, japanese, etc.英国、日本等首都▸➤foreign外国首都▸➤provincial, regional, state省会；地区首府；州府▸➤cultural, finance, financial, etc.文化、金融等中心城市preposition➤in a/the capital在首都◆the fast pace of life in the capital首都的快节奏生活➤capital of⋯的首都phrases➤the... capital of the world世界的⋯中心◆las vegas is the gambling capital of the world.拉斯维加斯是世界的赌博中心。capital /kæpɪtl/ noun (accounting 会计; finance 金融) [uncountable] the total value of the land, buildings, machinery, shares in other companies, etc. (assets) that a company owns, minus its debts 资产净值；资产；资金◆our capital is all tied up in property (= it can not easily be turned into money). 我们的所有资产都被套在房地产上，不易变现。◆the trust sold its shareholdings in other companies to release capital. 信托出售其持有的其他公司的股份以便获取资金。⨁ to free up / release / tie up / unlock capital释放／解除／套牢／解禁资本 (finance 金融) [uncountable; singular] an amount of money that is invested in or is used to start a business （开办企业的）资本◆they help start-up companies in business planning and raising capital. 他们在制订商业计划和筹集资本方面帮助创业公司。◆the company badly need an injection of capital. 公司急需注入资本。◆they set up the business with a starting capital of €100 000. 他们用了 10 万欧元启动资本创业。 ➡ loan capital , share capital ⨁ to attract / borrow / generate / have / raise capital吸引／借入／产生／持有／筹集资本 ⨁ to put up / provide capital给予／提供资本 ⨁ initial / starting / start-up capital创业资本 ⨁ foreign / private capital外国／私人资本 (finance 金融) [uncountable] money that is lent or borrowed on which interest is paid （用以计算利息的）本金◆investors want an immediate return on their capital. 投资者要求本金有即时回报。⨁ to borrow / invest / lend capital借入／投入／贷出本金 ⨁ foreign / private capital外国／私人资金 (economics 经济学) [uncountable] something of value that a company or an organization has, such as machinery or money, that can be used to produce wealth （机器、金钱等用于创造财富的）资本◆raw materials, land, labour and capital are used to produce finished goods. 原材料、土地、劳动力和资本是用来生产制成品的。 authorized capital ◇ authorized share capital ◇ called-up capital ◇ circulating capital ◇ core capital ◇ customer capital ◇ debt capital ◇ emotional capital ◇ fixed capital ◇ flight capital ◇ human capital ◇ intellectual capital ◇ invested capital ◇ issued capital ◇ knowledge capital ◇ loan capital ◇ nominal capital ◇ ordinary capital ◇ paid-up capital ◇ physical capital ◇ registered capital ◇ return on capital ◇ risk capital ◇ share capital ◇ social capital ◇ subscribed capital ◇ uncalled capital ◇ unissued capital ◇ venture capital ◇ working capital ☞ capital capital [uncountable, singular] money or property that is owned by a business or person; money that is invested in a business财富；财产；资本；资金◆we don't have enough capital to buy new premises.我们没有足够的资金来购置新的营业场所。◆our capital is all tied up in property.我们的资金全都投在了房地产上，无法动用。◆capital assets / goods / stock (= wealth in the form of buildings, equipment, etc.) 资本资产／货物／存量capital¹/ˈkæpɪtl ||; ˈkæpətḷ/noun1. (also capital city) [c] the town or city where the government of a country is 首都: ◇madrid is the capital of spain. 马德里是西班牙的首都。 2. [u] an amount of money that you use to start a business or to put in a bank, etc so that you earn more money (interest) on it 资金，资本（可用以赚取利润）: ◇when she had enough capital, she bought a shop. 她等到资金充足的时候，便买下一家商店。 3. (also capital letter) [c] the large form of a letter of the alphabet 大写字母；大写字体: ◇write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写上你的姓名。 4. [c] a place that is well known for a particular thing 在某方面出名的地方；…之都: ◇niagara falls is the honeymoon capital of the world. 尼亚加拉瀑布是世界的蜜月之都。 capital²/ˈkæpɪtl ||; ˈkæpətḷ/adj1. connected with punishment by death 与死刑有关的: ◇a capital offence (= a crime for which sb can be sentenced to death) 死罪 2. (used about letters of the alphabet) written in the large form （指字母）大写的: ◇‘david’ begins with a capital ‘d’. david以字母d开头。 capitalsee ⇨ money 9 ⇨ town 5☞ capital¹☞ capital² |
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