| 单词 | reach |
| 释义 | reach noun¹ 1distance over which you can stretch, travel, etc.距离adjective | verb + reach | preposition | phrases adjective➤long长臂展◆gorillas have a very long reach.大猩猩臂展很长。verb + reach➤have有⋯范围preposition➤beyond (sb/sth's) reach够不着◆the latch was just beyond her reach.她够不着门插销。➤in (sb/sth's) reach, within (sb/sth's) reach在⋯可达到的范围之内◆the riverbank was almost in reach.河岸几乎近在咫尺。◆there was a knife within his reach.他旁边有一把刀，伸手即可拿到。◆a beach resort within reach of bangkok离曼谷很近的一个海边度假胜地◆the house is within easy reach of the train station.这房子离火车站很近。➤out of sb/sth's reach够不着◆keep all medicines out of reach of children.把所有的药放到孩子们够不着的地方。phrases➤within arm's reach伸手可及◆i always keep my phone within arm's reach.我总是把手机放在伸手可及的地方。reach noun² 2power/influence力量；影响adjective | verb + reach | preposition adjective➤vast, wide广泛的影响◆the organization has a wide reach.该组织的影响很广。➤global全球性影响◆the global reach of the internet has exceeded what anyone could have predicted.因特网在全球的影响力超出了任何人的预测。➤geographic, geographical地理上的影响◆the business is looking at ways to extend its geographic reach.该企业正在寻求地域性扩张的途径。verb + reach➤have有影响力◆the company has a worldwide reach.该公司的影响遍及全世界。➤broaden, expand, extend, increase扩大影响◆humans have extended their reach into space.人类已经将活动范围延伸至太空。➤limit限制影响◆as an artist, his reach was not limited to britain.作为艺术家，他的影响力不仅仅限于英国。preposition➤beyond (sb/sth's) reach超出（⋯的）影响力◆he fled abroad, beyond the reach of german prosecutors.他逃到了国外，德国检察官鞭长莫及。➤in sb/sth's reach, within sb/sth's reach在⋯的影响范围之内◆our $30 000 target is now well within our reach.我们筹集 3 万美元的目标现在已十拿九稳。➤out of sb/sth's reach在⋯的影响范围之外◆the price puts it out of the reach of most people.这东西价格太高，令大多数人都望而却步。reach noun³ 3reaches far place远处adjective | verb + reaches | preposition adjective➤far, farthest, furthest远处；最远处➤nether, outer, outermost, upper, uppermost下面的／外面的／最外面的／上面的／最上面的地方◆the upper reaches of the river河的上游◆the upper reaches of the music charts (figurative) 音乐排行榜上靠前的部份➤northern, southern, etc.北边、南边等地方➤northernmost, southernmost, etc.最北边、最南边等地方verb + reaches➤explore探索远处◆he dreamed of exploring the outermost reaches of space.他梦想去探索太空最遥远的地方。preposition➤reach of⋯的远处◆the farthest reaches of our universe宇宙最深处reach verb¹ 1arrive at a place/condition到达；达到adverb | verb + reach adverb➤eventually, finally最终／终于抵达➤easily, quickly轻松地／快速达到◆the cost can easily reach six figures.成本很轻易就会达到 6 位数。➤almost, nearly几乎达到◆the city's population had nearly reached a million by 1920.该城市的人口到 1920 年时几乎已经达到了 100 万。➤barely几乎没有到达◆he had barely reached the door when he collapsed.他还没到达门口就倒下了。verb + reach➤attempt to, try to试图达到▸➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to预计／很可能／期望达到◆profits are expected to reach £2 billion this year.预计今年的利润将达到 20 亿英镑。➤be unlikely to不大可能达到▸➤be able to能达到▸➤be unable to, fail to不能／没有达到◆the jury was unable to reach a verdict.陪审团未能作出裁决。reach verb² 2stretch out your arm to touch/get sth伸手触及adverb | preposition adverb➤gingerly, hesitantly, tentatively小心地拿；犹犹豫豫地拿➤slowly慢慢地拿◆slowly he reached out and picked up the gun.他慢慢地伸手捡起了枪。➤automatically, instinctively自然地／本能地伸手拿◆he instinctively reached for his camera.他本能地伸手去拿相机。➤blindly摸索地拿◆she reached blindly for the light switch.她伸手去摸索电灯开关。➤across, down, forward, out, over伸手过去拿；向下伸手拿；向前伸手拿；伸手去取◆he reached out gingerly to touch it.他小心翼翼地伸手去摸它。◆a hand reached down to help her up the ladder.她登梯子时上面有只手伸过来帮她。preposition➤for伸手拿◆she reached for the telephone and picked it up.她伸手拿起了电话。➤inside伸进⋯里面◆i reached inside my pocket for a pen.我把手伸进口袋找钢笔。➤into伸进⋯中去◆he reached into his bag and took out a book.他把手伸进包里拿出了一本书。reach verb³ 3be able to touch sth够得着adverb | verb + reach adverb➤easily容易够到◆she had arranged her desk so that she could reach everything easily.她把书桌摆放在可以使她轻易够得着所有东西的地方。➤almost, nearly几乎碰到◆her skirt almost reached the ground.她的裙子几乎拖到地上了。➤halfway到一半的地方◆his hair reached halfway to his waist.他的头发长到半腰了。verb + reach➤can够得到◆i can't reach the top shelf.我够不到架子顶层。reach /riːtʃ/ verb [transitive] 1.to increase to a particular level 增加到，提升到（某一水平）◆consumer debt has reached record levels. 消费者债务已达到创纪录的水平。◆total sales for october reached $800 million. 十月的总销售额达到 8 亿元。◆there are signs that interest rates have reached their peak. 有迹象显示，利率已达到最高点。2.to be seen or heard by a particular group of people, especially when you want them to buy your products 被…看到（或听到）◆we asked ourselves: how can we reach urban women? 我们问自己：怎样才能让城市妇女了解我们？◆daily papers reach a mass audience. 日报拥有众多读者。3.to communicate with sb, especially by telephone （尤指用电话）联系，与…取得联系◆i tried to reach him all morning, but without success. 我整个上午都试图和他联系，但没有成功。4.to achieve a particular aim 实现；达到◆we have reached agreement with the unions on the new labour contract. 我们就新的劳动合同和工会达成了协议。◆the aim is to reach a final decision by august. 目标是在八月前作出最后决定。reach /riːtʃ/ noun1. [singular] the number of people that can see or hear sth, buy a product, use a service, etc. （产品或服务等的）购买人数；（节目的）受众◆the company's reach never went beyond 1% of the country's pc market. 这家公司的消费者购买率从来没有超过国内个人电脑市场的 1%。◆the internet can extend your customer reach in more ways than one. 互联网能在很多方面扩大顾客面。⨁ a global / an international / a massive / wide reach全球／国际／大规模的／广泛的接触率 ⨁ to expand / extend / increase your reach扩大／扩展／增加顾客人数 reaches [plural] particular sections of an organization, a system, etc. （组织、系统等的）领域，部门◆an mba degree is often a passport into the upper reaches of management. 工商管理硕士学位常常是通往高层管理部门的通行证。⨁ the higher / lower / upper reaches of sth某事物的高／低／上层 ●beyond/out of sb's reach ●beyond/out of (the) reach of sbcosting more than sb can afford 超过支付能力◆rising property prices have put an ordinary house beyond the reach of many buyers. 不断上涨的房地产价格使许多买家买不起普通房屋。●within sb's reach ●within (the) reach of sbcosting an amount that sb can afford 负担得起◆rising incomes are putting cars within the reach of many more families. 不断增加的收入使更多的家庭能买得起汽车。☞ reach☞ reachreach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal（经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），达成（协议），得出（结论）；实现（目标）◆the jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。reach [transitive] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone（尤指用电话）联系，与⋯取得联系◆do you know where i can reach him?你知道我在哪儿能联系上他吗？◆you can reach me at this number.你可以打这个号码找我。reach [transitive] (especially written) to arrive at the place you have been travelling to; to come to sb's attention到达；抵达；引起⋯注意◆it took them three hours to reach the opposite shore.他们花了三个小时到达了对岸。◆the beach can only be reached by boat.只能乘船才能到那片海滩。◆i hope this letter reaches you.我希望你能收到这封信。◆the rumours eventually reached the president.传闻最终引起了总统的注意。note 辨析 get or reach?the main difference between these words is register. reach is used especially in written english; get is the usual word in spoken english. get takes no object, but always takes an adverb or adverbial phrase, often one that is not specific, when the listener is expected to understand the place that is meant by there, in or back. reach always takes an object and is usually more specific about the place that is arrived at.这两个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。reach 尤用于书面语，get 常用于口语。get 不带宾语，但总是带副词或副词短语，常不指明具体地点，而用 there、in 或 back 表明听者应知道所说的地方是哪里。reach 总带宾语，一般较具体地指明到达何处。reach [intransitive, transitive] to be big or long enough to go from one point to another point（大小或长度）足够达到◆the carpet only reached halfway across the room.这块地毯只够铺半间屋子。◆is the cable long enough to reach the power supply?电缆的长度够得着电源吗？reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth波及范围；影响范围◆such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不受法律的保护。◆victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。◆the basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。reach¹/ri:tʃ ||; ritʃ/verb1. [t] to arrive at a place or condition that you have been going towards 到达；抵达；达至；达到: ◇we won't reach dover before 12. 我们12点前到不了多佛尔。◇the two sides hope to reach an agreement sometime today. 双方希望在今天之内达成协议。◇sometimes the temperature reaches 45°c. 气温有时达到45摄氏度。◇the team reached the semi-final last year. 该球队去年进入半决赛。◇to reach a decision/conclusion/compromise 作出决定；得出结论；达成妥协 2. [i,t] reach (out) (for sb/sth);reach (sth) (down) to stretch out your arm to try and touch or get sth 伸手（接触或取某物）: ◇the child reached out for her mother. 小孩伸手要妈妈抱。◇she reached into her bag for her purse. 她把手伸进手提包里拿钱包。 3. [i,t] to be able to touch sth 够得着（某物）: ◇can you get me that book off the top shelf? i can't reach. 你可以替我拿书架最上层那本书吗？我够不着。◇he couldn't reach the light switch. 他够不着电灯开关。◇i need a longer ladder. this one won't reach. 我要把长一点的梯子。这把够不着。 4. [t] to communicate with sb, especially by telephone; contact 通讯（尤指用电话）；联络: ◇you can reach me at this number. 你可以拨这个号码找我。 reach²/ri:tʃ ||; ritʃ/noun [u] the distance that you can stretch your arm 伸手可达的距离 beyond/out of (sb's) reach 1. outside the distance that you can stretch your arm 在伸手够不着的距离: ◇keep this medicine out of the reach of children. 将这药放在儿童拿不到的地方。 2. not able to be got or done by sb 不能得到或做到；能力范围以外: ◇a job like that is completely beyond his reach. 像那样的一份工作他完全不能胜任。 within (sb's) reach 1. inside the distance that you can stretch your arm 在伸手可及的距离内 2. able to be achieved by sb 能够做到；能力范围以内: ◇we were one goal ahead with ten minutes left and so could sense that victory was within our reach. 还剩下十分钟的时候，我们领先一球，所以我们觉得已经胜利在望了。 within (easy) reach of sth not far from sth 离某物不远 reach1 when something is long or high enough to reach something2 when a number or amount reaches a particular level3 when someone can reach something4 to reach a place that you are travelling to5 a place that is difficult or impossible to reachrelated wordssee alsotravel,1. when something is long or high enough to reach something 某物长或高到能达到某物的情况 go (out/up/over etc) to something also go as far as something /gəʊ ˈaʊt tə something, gəʊ əz ˈfɑːr əz something/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to be long enough to reach a particular point ［长到］够到某一点，延伸到某处 i want a rug that goes right to the edge of the room. 我要一块能延伸到房间边上的小地毯。 you'll have to move the television a little this way. the plug won't go as far as the wall from there. 你得把电视机朝这边挪一点，那边插头够不到墙上。go all the way to something also go right the way to something british the fence went all the way over to the other side of the park. 这道篱笆一直延伸到公园的另一头。 reach /riːtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb not in progressive] to be long enough, high enough, or deep enough to get to a particular place or point 延伸；及到 it won't work - the ladder won't reach. 不行，这梯子够不到。 the snow almost reached my knees. 雪深得几乎到了我的膝盖。 you see, the paint doesn't quite reach the edge of the paper. 你看，油漆连纸边也没涂到。reach as far as/down to etc i don't think these curtains will reach down to the floor. 我觉得这些窗帘够不到地上。 go up to /ˌgəʊ ˈʌp tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to be high enough to reach as far as a particular point ［高度］一直够到；一直达到 she was wearing grey socks that went right up to her knees. 她穿着齐膝高的灰袜子。 after the flood, the water level in the river almost went up to the top of the dam. 洪水过后，河的水位几乎涨到堤坝顶部了。go all the way up to something also go right the way up to something british reach the whole distance to something 【英】一直延伸到某物 the christmas tree went all the way up to the ceiling. 这棵圣诞树一直够到了天花板。 go down to /ˌgəʊ ˈdaʊn tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to be long enough to reach down as far as a particular point ［长度］向下延伸到 the rope went down to the bottom of the cliff. 这根绳子一直伸到悬崖的底部。 she had long blonde hair that went down to her waist. 她长长的金发一直垂到腰部。go all the way down to something also go right the way down to something british reach a long way down 【英】一直延伸到某物 the scar on his face went from his eye all the way down to his chin. 他脸上的那条疤痕从他眼睛一直延伸到下巴。 come up to /ˌkʌm ˈʌp tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to reach up to a part of the body such as the knee, neck, or shoulder 向上及到［身体的某一部位］ in the shallow end of the pool, the water comes up to my waist. 在水池较浅的那一头，水及到我腰部。 freddie's been growing so fast - he already comes up to my shoulder. 弗雷迪长得这么快，现在身高已到我的肩了。 come down to /ˌkʌm ˈdaʊn tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] if a piece of clothing comes down to a part of your body such as your elbows, waist, or knees, it is long enough to reach that part ［衣服］长及［身体的某一部位］ i can't wear this sweater - it almost comes down to my knees! 这件毛衣我穿不了，它几乎到我膝盖了！ if you go into a mosque, you should wear sleeves that at least come down to your elbows. 如果你进入清真寺，应该穿袖子至少长达肘部的衣服。 stretch /stretʃ/ [intransitive verb not in progressive] if something such as a river, road, or area of land stretches to a particular place, it reaches that place ［河、道路或土地等］延伸［到某一地方 stretch down to we followed a small track that stretched down to the sea. 我们沿一条伸往海边的小道走。stretch as far as we could see the mountains stretching as far as vermont. 我们可以看到群山绵延，远及佛蒙特。stretch from something to something today, just 5% remains of the original wooded land that stretched from the atlantic to the mississippi. 原先从大西洋一直延伸到密西西比的那片林地如今只剩下5%了。stretch all the way to something also stretch right the way to something british the oil slick stretched all the way to the horizon. 浮油一直延伸至地平线。stretch into the distance/stretch as far as the eye can see continue as far as you can see into the distance 延伸到远处/肉眼可见的范围 there were poppy fields stretching as far as the eye could see. 罂粟田绵延，一望无际。 extend /ɪkˈstend/ [intransitive verb not in progressive] if something such as a river or area of land extends as far as a particular place, it reaches that place - use this especially in technical writing, descriptions etc: ［河或土地等］延伸［到某一地方；尤用于技术性文章或说明等］ extend as far as/to etc the river nile extends as far as lake victoria. 尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。 smith point is a small piece of land extending a hundred yards or so into the water. 史密斯岬角是伸入水里一百码左右的一小块土地。extend all the way from something to something also extend right the way from something to something british the soviet union extended all the way from the baltic sea to the pacific ocean. 苏联领土一直从波罗的海延伸至太平洋。2. when a number or amount reaches a particular level 数字或量达到某一水平 reach /riːtʃ/ [transitive verb] if a number or amount reaches a particular level, it increases or decreases until it gets to that level 达到 gold prices have reached their lowest level in 15 years. 黄金的价格跌到15年来最低价位。reach $500/100 mph etc wind speeds reached over 100 mph in coastal districts. 沿海地区的风速高达每小时100英里以上。 the value of most houses in this area has reached over £200,000. 这一地区大部分房子的价格都达到20万英镑以上。reach a peak reach the highest level 达到最高点 inflation continued to rise, reaching a peak of 28%. 通货膨胀率继续上升，达到了28%的最高点。 hit /hɪt/ [transitive verb] to reach a very high or a very low level 达到［很高或很低的水平］ the temperature hit 40°c in parts of the country yesterday. 昨天国内某些地区气温高达摄氏40度。 if sales continue to increase, output may hit the 500,000 mark this year. 如果销售额继续上升，今年的产量可能达到50万的目标。hit rock bottom reach an extremely low level 达到最低点 analysts say that the value of the euro could hit rock bottom in the next few months. 分析师说接下来的几个月，欧元的币值可能降至最低点。hit an all-time low/high reach the lowest or highest level ever 达到空前的最低/高点 as oil production increased, prices hit an all-time low. 随着石油产量的增加，油价跌至前所未有的低点。 attain /əˈteɪn/ [transitive verb] to reach a high level - use this in formal or technical contexts 达到［高水平；用于正式或技术性文章］ attain a height/speed etc of something when migrating, birds may attain a height of three thousand metres or more. 鸟在迁移时可飞至3,000米或更高的高度。 the latest model is capable of attaining speeds in excess of 300 kph. 最新的型号时速能达到300公里以上。attain a high of something share prices attained a high of $3.27. 股价高达3.27美元。 touch /tʌtʃ/ [transitive verb] to reach a high or a low level for a very short time ［很短时间里］达到［高或低的水平］ the plane touched the speed of sound in a power dive. 飞机在俯冲骤降时达到了音速。touch a high of something yesterday, the dollar touched a seventeen-week high of 1.4748 marks. 昨天美元升至17周来的最高点，1美元兑1.4748马克。3. when someone can reach something 某人能够到某物 reach /riːtʃ/ [intransitive/transitive verb not in progressive] to be able to touch something or take hold of it, by stretching your arm or moving your body 伸手触及，够着 can you get that book down for me? i can't reach. 你能帮我把那本书拿下来吗？我够不着。 there's no point in having a shelf so high that you can't reach it. 要一个高得够不着的架子是没有意义的。 get to /ˈget tuː/ [verb phrase not in progressive] to be able to reach something that you need by stretching your arm, moving your body etc, especially after you have been hurt ［伸出手臂、移动身体等去］够［需要的东西，尤指在受伤之后］ she had fallen and broken her ankle and couldn't get to the phone. 她跌倒摔伤了膝盖，够不到电话。 can you get to your coffee, if i put it here? 我把咖啡放在这里的话，你够得到吗？4. to reach a place that you are travelling to 到达你的旅行目的地 reach /riːtʃ/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to arrive at a place, especially after a long or difficult journey 抵达，到达［尤经过漫长或艰难的旅程之后］ we didn't reach the hotel until midnight. 直到午夜时分我们才到达旅馆。 some letters are taking up to two weeks to reach their destination. 一些信件要花两个星期才能送达目的地。 in winter, parts of northern canada can only be reached by plane. 在冬天，加拿大北部的一些地方只有乘飞机才能到达。 get /get/ [intransitive verb not in progressive] especially spoken if you get to a place, you reach it 【尤口】到达，抵达 get to by the time we got to new york, it was snowing. 我们到达纽约时，已经开始下雪了。get home/here/there what time did you get home last night? 昨晚你什么时候到家的?get as far as we only got as far as the end of the road, then the car broke down. 我们才开到路口，汽车就抛锚了。 make it /ˈmeɪk ɪt/ [verb phrase not in progressive] especially spoken to arrive at a place, especially when you were not sure that you would be able to get there 【尤口】到达［尤用于不肯定自己能否到达那里］ the roads were so bad that i wasn't sure we would make it. 路况这么糟，我都不肯定我们能够到达。 if we run, we should be able to make it before the bus leaves. 我们跑的话，应该能在公共汽车开走前赶上。make it to/across/home etc even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make it to the riverbank. 他虽然不会游泳，还是想办法到了河岸边。 thousands of refugees made it across the border. 数千名难民设法越过了边境。 make /meɪk/ [transitive verb not in progressive] to succeed in reaching a place, especially by a particular time 到达［某地，尤指在特定时间之前］ we'll be lucky if we make san fernando by nightfall. 我们天黑前能赶到圣费尔南多就算幸运了。 the team aimed to make the south pole and back in a month. 考察组的目标是在一个月之内往返南极。 get through /ˌget ˈθruː/ [intransitive phrasal verb] to succeed in reaching a particular place, after much danger and difficulty ［经历不少危险和困难后成功地］到达 heavy rains have prevented food supplies from getting through. 下大雨使食品供应没法送达。get through to rescue teams finally got through to the survivors by digging a tunnel. 营救小组挖了一条地道，终于到了幸存者的身边。 accessible /əkˈsesɪbəl, əkˈsesəbəl/ [adjective] easily reached, especially by car, boat, plane etc 容易到达的［尤指坐车、坐船、乘飞机等］ easily accessible we chose to live in this area because both new york and boston are easily accessible from here. 我们选择住在这个地区，是因为从这里到纽约和波士顿都很方便。 the banks of the river holbeck are easily accessible to walkers and anglers. 步行者和垂钓者要到霍尔贝克河的河岸非常方便。accessible by boat/plane etc because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only accessible by helicopter. 由于下雪，郊外的许多地区只有乘直升机才能到达。5. a place that is difficult or impossible to reach 很难或无法到达的地方 inaccessible /ˌɪnəkˈsesɪbəl, ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/ [adjective] impossible to reach 不可到达的；难以到达的 the country consists mainly of dense jungles and inaccessible mountain ranges. 该国主要是茂密的丛林和难以攀越的山脉。inaccessible to the bathroom is situated at the top of a flight of stairs, making it inaccessible to the disabled. 浴室设在一段楼梯的顶层，这使残疾人士难以到达。☞ reach¹☞ reach² |
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