| 单词 | road |
| 释义 | road nounadjective | verb + road | road + verb | road + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, wide宽广的道路▸➤narrow窄马路▸➤busy, congested交通繁忙的公路；拥挤的道路▸➤clear, deserted, empty, lonely, quiet通行无阻；空寂无人的道路；安静的道路◆let's leave when the roads are clear.趁路上没人我们走吧。➤direct直接的路◆the airport's near here but there's no direct road.飞机场就在附近，但是没有直接到的路。➤straight笔直的路▸➤curvy, twisting, twisty, winding, windy蜿蜒的道路；弯弯曲曲的道路▸➤steep陡峭的道路▸➤scenic风景秀丽的公路▸➤asphalt, blacktop, cobbled, cobblestone, flat, gravel, metalled, paved, tarmac™ (especially bre) 沥青路；柏油路；鹅卵石铺成的路；平坦的路；石子路；碎石铺面的路；铺好的路；柏油碎石路➤good, smooth好走的路；平坦的道路➤passable可通行的道路◆all main roads were passable with care.所有的主路小心行驶都可通行。➤bad, bumpy (often figurative) , dirt, poor, rough, rutted, unmade, unpaved不好走的路；颠簸的道路；土路；不平的道路；崎岖的路；有车辙的路；没铺好的路◆a bumpy road through the forest穿过森林的颠簸不平的路➤dangerous, difficult, hard, rocky, tough (all usually figurative) 危险的路；难走的路；艰险的路；崎岖的路◆bringing up a handicapped child can be a long and hard road.养大一个残疾儿童是件十分费时费力的事。➤easy (often figurative) 轻松之路◆it isn't going to be an easy road for him.对他而言，这不会是一条轻松之路。➤safe安全之路▸➤slick, slippery打滑的路▸➤dusty, icy, muddy, snowy, wet满是尘土的路；结冰的路；泥泞的路；满是积雪的路；潮湿的路▸➤fast快速路➤dark (often figurative) 漆黑的路➤long (often figurative) , main, major, national, trunk (bre) 漫长的路；公路干线；大路；国道；干道▸➤back, local, minor, secondary, small, unclassified (bre) 偏僻的路；当地的道路；次要道路；支路；小路；未编号的道路➤old老路◆the old dirt road to the village通向村庄的老土路➤new新路◆the building of new roads新路的铺设➤one-lane, two-lane, etc.单车道、双车道等道路➤single-track (bre) 双向单车道公路➤country, rural乡村道路▸➤urban (especially bre) 城市道路➤county (especially name) 县公路▸➤residential (especially bre) 住宅区道路➤tree-lined两边有树的道路▸➤private, public私家道路；公路▸➤dead-end (often figurative) 死胡同◆the government's policy on education is a dead-end road.政府的教育政策是行不通的。➤open开阔的道路◆we'll be able to go faster once we're out on the open road.一进入大道，我们就能走快些了。➤right, wrong正确的／错误的道路◆we took the wrong road and had to turn back.我们走错了路，不得不返回来。◆it does appear we are on the right road to success. (figurative) 我们看来确实走上了成功之路。➤east-west, etc.东西向的路等▸➤canyon, coast (especially bre) , coastal, country, desert, forest, mountain峡谷里的路；沿海道路；乡间小路；沙漠公路；林道；山路➤logging伐木路➤airport机场路➤access, arterial (especially bre) , bypass, feeder, frontage, perimeter, ring, side, slip (bre) 通道；主干道；（绕过城镇的）旁路；支路；辅路；周边道路；环路；旁路；（通向或驶出快车道的）岔道；匝道➤high, low公路干线；低级道路▸➤toll收费公路verb + road➤follow, go down沿着公路◆follow the road around to the left.沿着这条路向左拐。◆we have discussed privatization, but we would prefer not to go down that road. (figurative) 我们讨论过私有化，但是我们不愿那样做。➤take, turn into, turn onto取道；拐进；拐上◆take the next road on the right.走右面第二条路。◆turn right into harpes road.向右拐入哈普斯路。◆turn left onto the coastal road.向左拐上滨海路。➤turn off离开道路▸➤pull (out) into, pull (out) onto（从路边）驶进道路◆he was hit by another car as he pulled out onto the road.他开车上路的时候被另一辆汽车撞了。➤leave, pull off驾车离开公路；驶向路边短暂停车◆they stopped in a forest, leaving the main road.他们驾车离开主路，在森林里停了下来。◆the car left the road and slid to a halt.车离开了公路，打滑停了下来。◆i pulled off the road for a rest.我把车驶向路边休息了一会。➤drive, travel (also figurative) , walk (especially name, often figurative) 沿路开车；沿路旅行；沿路走◆i must have driven the back roads for half an hour.我沿着这条小道开了得有半小时。◆they have travelled / traveled the long, lonely road of exclusion.他们走过了漫长孤寂的受人排挤之路。◆he walks a road filled with shadow and doubt.他的人生路上充满了阴影和怀疑。➤choose选择道路◆we have chosen the road of peace.我们选择了和平之路。➤cross, get across穿过道路▸➤join, meet (especially name) 和道路相连◆the track joins the main road just south of the town.小路在小镇的南面和大路相连。➤block, block off, blockade, close, cordon off (bre) 阻塞道路；封锁道路◆angry farmers blocked the road with their tractors.愤怒的农民用拖拉机堵住了道路。◆police cordoned off the road and diverted commuter traffic.警察封锁了道路并分流交通。➤clog, clog up (bre) 堵塞道路◆traffic clogs the roads.车辆堵塞道路。➤clear清理道路◆the crowd eventually cleared the road.众人最终将道路清理干净了。◆they cleared the roads of snow.他们清扫了路上的积雪。➤build, construct, rebuild筑路；重新筑路➤maintain, mend, repair维护道路；修补道路▸➤pave, resurface, surface (bre) 铺路；重铺路面▸➤widen拓宽道路➤line排列在路两边◆huge eucalyptuses lined the road.路两旁是高大的桉树。◆the crowds lined the roads for his triumphal entry.人们夹道欢迎他胜利入城。road + verb➤go, lead, run道路通向⋯◆where does this road go?这条路通向哪儿？◆the road runs parallel to the river.这条路和河流平行。➤stretch道路延伸◆the road stretched out before them.道路在他们面前延伸开去。◆the road stretches off into the distance.这条路一直延伸到远方。➤bend (bre) , curve, turn, twist, wind道路转弯；道路蜿蜒◆the road twists and turns up the hillside.道路弯弯曲曲地顺着山坡延伸而上。➤climb道路攀升◆the road climbs steeply from the beach.这条路从海滩处上了个陡坡。➤cross sth道路穿过⋯◆the road crosses the river further up the valley.这条路穿过小河到达山谷。➤connect sth, link sth道路连接着⋯◆the road connecting irado and calla ayda连接伊拉铎和卡拉阿伊达两地的公路➤branch, branch off, fork道路分支；道路分岔◆our road branches off to the left just past the woods.我们这条路过了树林就岔到左边去了。➤narrow, widen道路变窄／变宽◆the road narrowed and turned into this dirt trail.道路变窄，然后拐入这条土路。road + noun➤atlas, map公路地图集／交通图▸➤markings, sign路标▸➤intersection, junction道路交叉点▸➤bridge, crossing, tunnel公路桥；十字路口；公路隧道▸➤closure道路封闭➤block (usually roadblock) , blockade路障▸➤bump, hump (bre) (usually speed humps in bre, speed bumps in name) 减速带◆road bumps have been laid down to limit the speed of cars.路上设置了减速带以限制车速。➤infrastructure, network, system道路基础设施；公路网络；公路系统◆the surrounding road system周边道路系统➤layout (bre) 道路布局▸➤access, link通道；道路连接◆there is still no road access to the island.仍然没有路通向该岛。➤development, plan, programme/program, project, proposal, scheme (bre) 公路发展；建路计划；道路规划➤building, construction公路建设◆loans for road construction and infrastructure development用于发展公路建设和基础设施的贷款➤maintenance, repair道路维护／维修◆the cost of road maintenance道路维护的成本➤improvements道路改善▸➤surface路面▸➤journey (especially bre) , trip (informal, especially name) 路程▸➤accident, crash, smash (bre) , traffic accident道路交通事故；撞车（事故）；车辆相撞▸➤safety道路交通安全▸➤deaths, fatalities (both especially bre) 交通事故死亡人数▸➤conditions路况➤salt道路用盐▸➤traffic, vehicles公路交通；道路交通工具➤race公路赛➤racer公路赛车手➤course公路赛赛道➤bike公路自行车➤test路考➤engineer (especially bre) 公路工程师➤haulier (bre) (hauler in name) 公路货运人▸➤haulage (bre) 公路货运业➤sweeper (especially bre) 道路清扫机➤pricing, tax (in the uk) , toll (especially bre) 道路收费；公路税；通行费◆road tax is set to rise in next month's budget.在下一个月的预算中，公路税将有所提高。◆road tolls can make driving expensive.道路通行费会使开车变得很昂贵。➤user公路使用者➤hog (informal) 莽撞的司机➤warrior (especially name) 商旅狂人（经常背着电脑出差的人）➤crew（随乐队巡回的）巡回乐队管理及技术人员▸➤rage公路暴怒（指司机之间因驾驶问题而大动肝火）◆a man has been stabbed to death in a road-rage attack.一男子在公路暴怒事件中被刺死。➤manners, sense (both especially bre) 驾车礼貌；路感◆poor driving standards and lack of road manners开车技术差且不懂驾车礼貌➤kill (usually roadkill) 路杀动物◆scavengers that feed off roadkill以路杀动物为食的食腐动物➤rash (= scratches on the skin from falling from a bicycle) (name) 路面擦伤◆she was treated for road rash.她因路面擦伤而接受治疗。➤movie公路电影preposition➤across the road在路对面◆the house across the road is for sale.马路对面的房子出售。➤along the road沿着道路◆he was walking along the road when he was attacked.他沿着马路走时遭到了袭击。➤by road乘车◆it takes three hours by road (= driving).开车需要 3 个小时。➤down the road, up the road顺着路◆they live down the road from us.他们住在我们这条路的那一端。➤in the road在路上◆there was a dog in the road so we stopped.路上有条狗，因此我们停了下来。◆we live in pinsley road. (bre) 我们住在平斯利路。◆we live on pinsley road. (bre, name) 我们住在平斯利路。➤into the road上路◆she stepped out into the road without looking.她看也不看就上了路。➤off the road在路边◆my car's off the road at the moment while i recondition the engine.我是把车停在路边修理引擎的。➤on a/the road在路上◆there's something lying on the road.路上有个什么东西。◆there was a lot of traffic on the road this morning.今天早上路上的车流量很大。◆on the road to damascus在去大马士革的路上◆my car is back on the road (= is working) again.我的车又可以开了。◆we'd been on the road since dawn and needed a rest.我们一大早就上了路，需要休息一下了。➤road along, road over, road through沿着／越过／穿过道路◆the main road through the town穿过小镇的主路➤road from, road to从⋯的路；通往⋯的路◆the road to acapulco去阿卡普尔科的路◆to be on the road to recovery / success (figurative) 在通往康复／成功的路上phrases➤at the side of the road, by the side of the road, on the side of the road在路边➤the bottom of the road, the top of the road路的尽头▸➤the end of the road (often figurative) 活动的结尾◆this latest disagreement could mean the end of the road for the band.最近出现的分歧可能意味着乐队要解散了。➤a bend in the road, a fork in the road, a turn in the road路的转弯处；岔路口◆we came to a fork in the road.我们来到了一个岔路口。➤the middle of the road路中央◆a dog was sitting in the middle of the road, so we stopped.路中央蹲着一条狗，所以我们停了下来。➤the middle road (figurative) 中庸之道◆kaufman has opted to travel the middle road.考夫曼选择了中庸之道。➤a stretch of road一段路◆a notoriously dangerous stretch of road出了名的危险路段➤hit the road上路◆the following spring i hit the road.第二年春天我就上路了。 road /rəʊd; name roʊd/ noun ●on the roadtravelling, especially for long distances or periods of time 在途中；（尤指）在长途旅行中◆she brought in a lot of sales but was spending four or five days a week on the road. 她销售业绩很好，但每周要在路上奔波四五天。☞ road road nounroad ♦︎ street ♦︎ alley ♦︎ lane ♦︎ avenue ♦︎ boulevard ♦︎ row ♦︎ terracethese are all words for a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on, often with houses and other buildings on both sides.这些词均表示路、道路、街道。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆in the road / street / alley / lane / avenue◆on a road / street◆a wide / broad road / street / avenue / boulevard◆a narrow road / street / alley / lane / terrace◆a main road / street / avenue / boulevard◆a back / side road / street / alley◆a straight road / street / avenue / terrace◆a tree-lined road / street / avenue / boulevard◆to cross the road / street◆to turn into a road / a street / an alley / a lane / an avenue / a boulevard◆to turn off a road / a street / an avenue / a boulevard■ road [countable] a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on路；道路；公路◆a man's body was lying in the road.路上躺着一具男尸。◆she lives on a very busy road.她住在交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。◆my mother lives down the road.我母亲住在这条路前面不远处。◆take the first road on the left.第一个路口左转。◆it's a quiet residential road.这是一条安静的住宅区道路。◆it would be better to go by road.开车去会好些。◆the aim is to reduce the number of road accidents.目的是减少道路交通事故。◆the children learn about road safety (= ways to avoid road accidents).孩子们学习道路安全知识。note 辨析 all the words in this group are also used in street names, where they are written with a capital letter.本组所有词亦用于街道名称，在名称中首字母要大写◆53 york road约克路 53 号◆oxford street牛津街◆ocean boulevard海洋大道the abbreviations rd., st., ave. and blvd. are often used in addresses. in british english these are usually written without a full point.地址中常用 rd.、st.、ave. 和 blvd. 等缩略式。在英式英语中，缩略式中的一点通常省略◆the letter was addressed to: margaret willis, 14 hamilton rd, london w3.这封信的收信人是：玛格丽 • 特威利斯，汉密尔顿路 14 号，伦敦 w3。■ street [countable] a public road in a city or town that has houses and buildings on one or both sides大街；街道◆i met him by chance in the street.我在街上与他偶遇。◆i walked up the street as far as the post office.我沿街一直走到了邮局。◆it's a medieval town, with narrow cobbled streets.这是一个有着狭窄鹅卵石街道的中世纪小镇。◆ (bre) there are several banks in the high street (= the main street in a town).商业区大街上有几家银行。note 辨析 road or street?in a town or city street is the most usual word for a road with buildings on one or both sides. * street 是指一侧或两侧有建筑的市镇道路最常用的词◆a street map of london伦敦街道图 street is not used to talk about roads between towns, but streets in towns are often called road, especially in british english.尤其是在英式英语中，street 不指城镇之间的道路，但城中道路名称常用 road 表示◆a road map of britain英国公路交通图◆woodstock road伍德斯托克道in american english street is more frequent than road.在美式英语中 street 比 road 常用。■ alley /æli/ [countable] a narrow passage, too small for traffic, behind or between buildings, often between rows of old houses小街；小巷；胡同◆it is a medieval city of courtyards and twisting alleys.这是一座带有庭院和曲折小巷的中世纪城市。◆an alley ran along the side of the house.沿着房子的一侧有条小巷。◆we walked up what turned out to be a blind alley (= one that is blocked at the end).我们一直往前走，结果是条死胡同。 ➡ see also passage → corridor ■ lane [countable] a narrow road in the country（乡间）小路◆we walked down the quiet country lane towards the riverbank.我们沿着宁静的乡村小路向河岸走去。ⓘ lane is also used for names of streets in towns and cities, especially for the names of very old streets. * lane 亦可用于市镇和城市街道的名称，尤其是非常古老的街道◆the address is 53 chancery lane.地址是钱瑟利巷 53 号。■ avenue /ævənjuː; name ævənuː/ [countable] a street in a town or city（城镇的）大街◆we stayed at a hotel on lexington avenue.我们住在列克星敦大道上的一家酒店。ⓘ in british english avenue is also used to talk about a wide straight road with trees on both sides.在英式英语中，avenue 亦可指宽阔笔直的林荫大道◆they drove along a broad, tree-lined avenue.他们驱车沿着绿树成荫的宽阔大道前进。■ boulevard /buːləvɑːd; name bʊləvɑːrd/ [countable] (name) a wide main road要道；大街◆a police car sped down the crowded boulevard.一辆警车沿着人群拥挤的大道疾驰过去。ⓘ in british english boulevard means a wide city street, often with trees on either side, and is usually only used when talking about foreign cities.在英式英语中，boulevard 指宽阔的城市街道，两边常有树木，通常仅指外国城市街道◆a number of little cafes lined the sunny boulevard.一些小咖啡馆开在阳光明媚的大道边上。in american english boulevard is also used in street names.在美式英语中 boulevard 亦用于街道名称◆we visited the world-famous hollywood boulevard.我们参观了闻名世界的好莱坞大道。■ row [countable] (name) a continuous line of similar houses that are joined together in one block（一列）排房，排屋◆they live in a row house in washington's mount pleasant neighborhood.他们住在华盛顿芒特普莱森特住宅区的一栋排房。ⓘ in british english, row is used in the names of some roads, but the usual word for a continuous line of houses built together is terrace.在英式英语中，row 用于一些道路的名称，一列排屋一般用 terrace 表示◆i live at 22 western row.我住在西路 22 号。■ terrace [countable] (bre) a continuous row of similar houses that are joined together in one block（一列）排房，排屋◆the houses were in long terraces, built in the nineteenth century.这些房子排成长长的一列列，建于 19 世纪。◆they sold their house in brunswick terrace.他们卖掉了位于布伦瑞克排屋大街上的房子。road [countable] a series of events or course of action that will lead to a particular result途径；方法；路子◆the economy is well on the road to recovery.经济正稳步复苏。◆we would prefer not to go down that particular road.我们不想采用那种方法。◆she set out on the road to stardom too early in life.她过早地踏上了星途。◆they seem to be on the road to ruin.他们好像走上了一条毁灭之路。road [countable] a hard surface built for vehicles to travel on路；道路；公路◆a man's body was lying in the road.路上躺着一具男尸。◆she lives on a very busy road.她住在交通非常繁忙的公路旁边。◆my mother lives down the road.我母亲住在这条路前面不远处。◆take the first road on the left.第一个路口左转。◆it's a quiet residential road.这是一条安静的住宅区道路。◆it would be better to go by road.开车去会好些。◆the aim is to reduce the number of road accidents.目的是减少道路交通事故。◆the children learn about road safety (= ways to avoid road accidents).孩子们学习道路安全知识。road/rəʊd ||; rod/noun1. [c] a way between places, with a hard surface which cars, buses, etc can drive along 路；道路；公路: ◇turn left off the main (= important) road. 向左拐离大路。◇road signs 道路标志 ☞ roads (us highways) connect towns and villages a road map of slovakia. a road in a town, city or village that has buildings at the side is often called a street. street is not used for roads outside towns a street map of london. a wide street, often with trees or buildings along it, is called an avenue. motorways (us freeways / expressways) are roads with two carriageways, each with two or three lanes, that are built for traffic travelling fast over long distances, avoiding towns. a-roads are big important roads that link towns. b-roads are smaller country roads. m on a map stands for motorway. road（美国英语作highway）连接市镇和乡村：a road map of slovakia斯洛伐克公路交通图。城镇或乡村中旁边有建筑物的道路通常叫做街道(street)。street不用于城镇外的道路：a street map of london伦敦街道图。两旁有树或建筑物的大街叫做大道(avenue)。高速公路（motorway，美国英语作freeway／expressway）有来回两条车行道(carriageway)，每条车行道有两至三条车道(lane)供快速行驶，避开城镇的长途车辆使用。Ａ级公路(a-road)是宽大而重要的道路，连接各市镇。Ｂ级公路(b-road)是较小的乡村路。地图上的Ｍ代表高速公路。 2. road(abbr rd) [sing] used in names of roads, especially in towns 用于道路名称（尤指市镇中的）: ◇60 marylebone road, london 伦敦玛丽莱波尼路60号 by road in a car, bus, etc 搭乘道路上的交通工具: ◇it's going to be a terrible journey by road -- let's take the train. 乘汽车太辛苦─我们乘火车吧。 on the road travelling 在路上；在途中: ◇we were on the road for 14 hours. 我们在路上奔波了14个小时。 ☞ road/path road /rod; rəʊd/n 1. [c,u] a specially prepared hard surface for vehicles to travel on （道）路，公路:◇they're building a new road around the city centre. 他们正在市中心周围建一条新路。◇her address is 25 park road. 她的地址是公园路 25 号。◇along/up/down the road the boys go to the school down the road. 男孩们沿着这条路去学校。◇across/over the road (=on the other side of the road) 在路的另一边: who lives in that house across the road? 谁住在马路对面的那幢房子里？◇main road (=a large road with a lot of traffic) 干道◇by road (=travelling in a vehicle) 乘（公路）车: the transportation of goods by road 公路货物运输 2. on the road travelling for a long distance, especially in a car ［尤指乘汽车］在路上长途旅行:◇we've been on the road since 7:00 a.m. 我们早上七点就坐上汽车了。 3. on the road to success/recovery etc developing in a way that will result in success, better health etc 快要成功/正在康复等 ☞ road |
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