| 单词 | river |
| 释义 | river nounadjective | verb + river | river + verb | river + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤broad, great, large, long, mighty, wide宽阔的河流；大河；长河；浩荡的河流◆the mighty river nile浩荡的尼罗河◆the river was too wide to swim across comfortably.这条河太宽了，很难轻松地游过去。➤major主要的河流◆major rivers such as the congo刚果河之类的大河➤little, narrow, small小河；狭窄的河流▸➤deep深河▸➤shallow浅河▸➤high高的河面◆the river is still high after the recent rain.近来下过一场雨，河面现在仍然很高。➤low低的河面▸➤fast-flowing快速流淌的河流➤raging, rushing, white-water, wild汹涌的／奔腾的／湍急的／凶险的河流➤flowing, free-flowing流淌的河流▸➤lazy, slow-moving, sluggish流速缓慢的河流；缓缓流淌的河流➤frozen, icy冰冻的／冰封的河流▸➤meandering, winding蜿蜒的河流▸➤swollen涨水的河流◆the river was swollen after the floods.洪水过后这条河涨水了。➤navigable可航行的河流◆the river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons.90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。➤underground地下河➤coastal, mountain沿海地区的／山间的河流➤freshwater淡水河➤tidal潮汐河流➤polluted受污染的河流➤sacred圣河◆the ganges and other sacred rivers恒河及其他圣河➤salmon产鲑鱼的河verb + river➤cross, ford, get across渡河；涉水过河；穿过河流◆we crossed the river by boat.我们乘船渡过了这条河。◆how are we going to get across the river?我们怎样过这条河？➤swim游过河流◆we had to swim the river which is deep and very rapid.我们得游过这条既深又湍急的河流。➤follow顺着河流走◆i had decided to follow the river to my destination.我决定顺着河流走到目的地。➤bridge在河上架桥◆they've bridged the river at four points.他们在这条河的 4 个地方架起了桥梁。➤span横跨河流◆the bridge once spanned the river serein.这座桥曾经横跨瑟兰河。➤dam在河上筑坝◆wildlife groups are protesting against the proposal to dam the river.野生动植物保护团体正在抗议在河上筑坝的提案。➤divert给河流改道◆plans to divert the river further north让河流进一步向北改道的计划➤dredge疏通河道◆they're dredging the river to make it safer for larger boats.他们正在疏通河道，以确保大船能更安全地通过。➤navigate在河上航行◆the rocks make the river hard to navigate.暗礁使得在这条河上航行很困难。river + verb➤flow, run, wind河水流动；河水奔流；河流蜿蜒◆this river flows into the gulf of mexico.这条河注入墨西哥湾。◆a river runs through the field.一条河穿过田地。◆the river winds its way through the hills.这条河蜿蜒着流过群山。➤rise河水上涨；河流发源◆the river has risen with the rains.因为下雨河水上涨了。◆the river rises in central africa.这条河发源于非洲中部。➤be in flood, burst its banks, flood (sth), overflow sth河水泛滥；河流冲垮河岸；河流淹没（⋯）；河水溢过⋯◆the river had overflowed its banks.河水漫过了河岸。➤dry up河流干涸◆this river dried up long ago.这条河很久以前就干涸了。river + noun➤bank河岸➤bed, bottom河床；河底▸➤water河水➤level河流水位◆when the river level is low河流水位低的时候➤basin, channel, delta, mouth, plain, valley江河流域；河道；三角洲；河口；冲积平原；河谷▸➤system水系▸➤crossing河流交汇处➤barge, boat, steamer内河驳船；河船；内河汽船➤traffic水上交通➤cruise, trip乘船巡游；江河之旅➤rock (especially name) 鹅卵石◆as smooth as river rocks像鹅卵石一样光滑➤city, port, town水城；河港；水镇◆a river town in borneo婆罗洲的一座水镇preposition➤across a/the river穿过河流◆there's a bridge across the river.河上有座桥。➤along a/the river, down a/the river沿着河流；顺流而下◆we walked along the river.我们沿着河边走。◆they sailed down the river.他们驾船顺流而下。➤down by a/the river, down to a/the river沿河下行；下行到河边◆let's go down to the river at sunset.我们日落时向河边走吧。➤into a/the river进入河流◆he dived into the river.他跳进了河里。➤in a/the river在河里◆trout live in this river.这条河里有鳟鱼。➤on a/the river在河上◆there was a boat on the river.河上有条船。➤up a/the river逆流而上◆we were sailing up the river.我们正沿河逆流航行。➤river of (figurative) 巨流；大量◆a river of lava熔岩流phrases➤the banks, bottom, middle, side, surface, etc. of a river, the river's edge河岸、河底、河的中游、河边、河面等；河边◆they were waiting for us on the other side of the river.他们在河对面等着我们。➤a bend in the river河流的拐弯处➤the course of a river, the direction of a river河的流向 river nounriver ♦︎ stream ♦︎ canal ♦︎ waterway ♦︎ creek ♦︎ tributarythese are all words for a flow of water in a channel in the ground.这些词均表示河流、水道。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a narrow river / stream / canal / waterway◆an underground river / stream◆a river / stream / canal / creek / tributary flows◆a river / stream / canal / creek runs◆a river / stream / canal / tributary feeds a (larger) river, lake, etc.■ river [countable] a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across land to the sea or ocean河；江◆they live in a houseboat on the river.他们住在河上的一间船屋。◆they have a house on the river (= beside it).他们在河边有栋房子。◆eventually we came to the mouth of the river thames (= where it enters the sea).最后，我们来到了泰晤士河的入海口。■ stream [countable] a small narrow river小河；溪◆we waded across a little mountain stream.我们蹚过一条小山涧。■ canal /kənæl/ [countable] a long straight passage dug in the ground and filled with water for boats and ships to travel along; a smaller passage used for carrying water, for example to crops in a field运河；灌溉渠◆the barge moved slowly along the canal.驳船缓缓地沿运河行驶。◆it is important to keep the irrigation canals clear of vegetation.保持灌溉渠不被生长的植物堵塞是很重要的。■ waterway /wɔːtəweɪ; name wɔːtərweɪ, wɑːtəweɪ/ [countable] (rather formal) a river or canal along which boats can travel水路；航道◆the waterways board controls over 3 600 km of inland waterways.水路管理局管理着长度超过 3 600 公里的内河航道。■ creek [countable] (name, ) a small river or stream小河；小溪◆he stood on the steep bank above ray's creek.他站在雷河陡峭的岸上。ⓘ in british english a creek is a narrow area of water where the sea flows into the land.在英式英语中，creek 指小海湾、小港湾◆they drove to the little creek where they kept their fishing boat.他们驱车来到小港湾，那里是他们停放渔船的地方。■ tributary /trɪbjətri; name trɪbjəteri/ [countable] a river or stream that flows into a larger river or lake（流入大河或湖泊的）支流◆we need to monitor the water quality of the tributaries that feed the lake.我们需要监测注入湖中各支流的水质。river [countable] a natural flow of water that continues in a long line across land to the sea or ocean河；江◆they live in a houseboat on the river.他们住在河上的一间船屋。◆they have a house on the river (= beside it).他们在河边有栋房子。◆eventually we came to the mouth of the river thames (= where it enters the sea).最后，我们来到了泰晤士河的入海口。river/ˈrɪvə(r) ||; ˈrɪvɚ/noun [c] a large, natural flow of water that goes across land and into the sea 河；河流: ◇the river nile 尼罗河◇he sat down on the bank of the river to fish. 他在河岸边坐下来钓鱼。 a river flows into the sea. where it joins the sea is the river mouth. a boat sails on the river. we walk, sail, etc up or down river. 河水流入(flow into)大海。与海会合的河口叫做river mouth。船在河上航行(sail on the river)，逆流而上或顺流而下可以说up／down the river。 river• ⇨ sell sb down the river riv·er /`rɪvə; ˈrɪvə/n [c]a natural and continuous flow of water in a long line that goes into a sea 河，江:◇the river nile 尼罗河◇let's go for a swim in the river. 我们去河里游泳吧。 ☞ river |
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