| 单词 | enemy |
| 释义 | enemy nounadjective | verb + enemy | enemy + verb | enemy + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤bitter, deadly, great, implacable, mortal, sworn仇敌；死敌；强敌；势不两立的敌人；不共戴天的敌人➤biggest, worst头号敌人▸➤dangerous, formidable, powerful危险的／可怕的／强大的敌人▸➤chief, main, principal主要敌人◆the lion is the zebra's chief enemy.狮子对斑马造成的威胁很大。➤ancient, old, traditional老对手；宿敌◆in today's game england play their old enemy, scotland.今天的比赛中，英格兰队将和他们的老对手苏格兰队对阵。◆iraq's traditional enemy, iran伊拉克的宿敌伊朗➤real, true真正的敌人▸➤common公敌◆they united in the face of a common enemy.面对共同的敌人，他们联合起来了。➤natural天敌◆the church and the communist party were natural enemies.教会和共产党是天敌。➤perceived假想敌➤invisible, unseen看不见的敌人➤potential潜在的敌人➤external, foreign外敌▸➤political政敌verb + enemy➤have有敌人◆she didn't have an enemy in the world.在这世界上她一个敌人也没有。➤make树敌◆he made many enemies during his brief reign.他在短暂的统治期内树敌众多。◆i didn't want to make an enemy of mr evans.我不想和埃文斯先生为敌。➤attack, fight, fight against袭击敌人；与敌作战◆he was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.他已准备好采取一切手段对付敌人。➤defeat, destroy, eliminate, kill打败／击垮／消灭／杀掉敌人▸➤confront, engage, face, meet面临敌手；与敌人交战；面对敌人；迎敌◆he turned to face his enemy.他转过身来面对敌人。➤know了解敌人◆it is important to know your enemy.了解敌人很重要。➤defend sth against, protect sb/sth against, protect sb/sth from保卫⋯免遭敌人攻击；保护⋯不受敌人伤害◆the cat uses its claws to protect itself against enemies.那只猫用爪子保护自己，抵御敌人。➤deter阻截敌人◆the skunk releases a pungent smell to deter the enemy.臭鼬释放出刺鼻的气味阻止敌人靠近。enemy + verb➤attack sb/sth敌人攻击⋯enemy + noun➤army, forces, soldiers, troops, unit敌军；敌对军队；敌兵；敌军部队▸➤defences, lines, positions, ranks敌军防御工事／防线／阵地／队列◆the spies managed to penetrate behind enemy lines.那些间谍成功穿过了敌军防线。➤camp敌营▸➤action, attack, bombing, fire敌方行动／袭击／轰炸／炮火◆the first casualty from enemy action在敌军行动中的首批伤亡将士◆the men came under enemy fire.士兵们受到敌人炮火的攻击。➤activity敌军活动◆intelligence reported enemy activity just off the coast.情报人员报告说敌军在沿海附近活动。➤country, territory敌国；敌方领土▸➤aircraft, fighter, plane, ship, tank敌机；敌方战斗机；敌舰；敌方坦克➤missile, weapon敌方导弹／武器▸➤propaganda敌方宣传➤prisoner敌方俘虏➤target敌方目标preposition➤against an/the enemy抗敌◆they decided to use the weapon against the enemy.他们决定以武力御敌。➤enemy of⋯的敌人◆an enemy of god上帝的敌人phrases➤your own worst enemy自己最大的敌人◆some dancers become their own worst enemies, criticizing themselves for every imperfection.一些舞者总是因每一处不完美而责备自己，成了他们自己最大的敌人。➤fall into enemy hands落入敌方手中◆the document must not at any price fall into enemy hands.无论付出什么代价，文件都不能落入敌手。➤in the face of the enemy在敌人面前◆he was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.他在面临敌人进攻时当逃兵，被枪决了。➤an enemy of the state国家公敌◆thousands of perceived enemies of the state were imprisoned.数以千计被认为是国家公敌的人遭到囚禁。➤public enemy公敌◆since the scandal he has become public enemy number one (= very unpopular).自从这个丑闻发生后他就成了头号公敌。 enemy nounenemy ♦︎ competitor ♦︎ rival ♦︎ opponent ♦︎ the opposition ♦︎ the competition ♦︎ foe ♦︎ adversarythese are all words for a person, group or country that fights, opposes or competes with sb/sth.这些词均表示敌人、对手或竞争者。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a competitor / rival for sth◆against an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe / an adversary◆the main enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / opposition / competition / adversary◆a formidable / worthy enemy / competitor / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆an old enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆a dangerous enemy / rival / opponent / foe / adversary◆bitter enemies / rivals / opponents / foes◆to have an enemy / a competitor / a rival / an opponent / a foe◆to face an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / the competition / a foe◆to fight an enemy / an opponent / the opposition / a foe◆to defeat an enemy / a rival / the opposition / a foe / an adversary■ enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth敌人；仇人；反对者◆after just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。◆they used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他们曾经是朋友，如今成了不共戴天的仇敌。◆birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。ⓘ the enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy （单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）指敌国或敌军◆the enemy was forced to retreat.敌军被迫撤退。in this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun.表达此义时，enemy 也常用在另一名词前◆enemy aircraft敌机◆to go behind enemy lines绕到敌后 opp ally → partner 1 , friend ⓘ a person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend 指与你兴趣、观点相同，能帮助和支持你的人◆you're among friends here－you can speak freely.这些人都是朋友，尽管说吧。■ competitor /kəmpetɪtə(r)/ [countable] a company or organization that competes against others, especially in business（尤指商业）竞争者，对手◆the company has no serious competitors.这家公司没有重大的竞争对手。 ➡ see also compete → compete ■ rival /raɪvl/ [countable] a person, company or thing that competes with others for the same thing or in the same area竞争对手◆they were rivals in love.他们是情敌。◆grand it may be, but this cathedral is no rival to the great cathedral of amiens.这座主教堂虽然非常宏伟，但却不敌亚眠大教堂。◆the japanese are our biggest economic rivals.日本人是我们经济上最大的竞争对手。▸ rival adjective [only before noun] ◆a rival bid / claim / offer竞标；对立的权利诉求；竞价◆he was shot by a member of a rival gang.他被敌对帮派的人开枪击中。■ opponent [countable] a person who disagrees strongly with sb else and tries to argue against them; a person who fights or competes with sb in politics, business or sport反对者；对手；竞争者◆as a man he was greatly respected, even by his political opponents.他非常受人尊崇，甚至连他的政敌也很尊敬他。◆he drew his sword and turned to face his opponent.他拔出剑，转身面向他的对手。 ➡ see also oppose → oppose ■ the opposition --> [singular + singular or plural verb] the people you are competing against in business, a competition or a game, etc.（生意、竞争或比赛等的）对手，敌手，竞争者◆he's gone to work for the opposition.他去为竞争对手工作了。■ the competition --> [singular + singular or plural verb] the people who are competing against sb in business or sport（生意或竞技的）竞争者，对手◆we'll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在大会上对竞争对手进行评估。 ➡ see also compete → compete ■ foe /fəʊ; name foʊ/ [countable] (old-fashioned or formal) an enemy敌人；仇敌◆he knew that burton could be an implacable foe.他清楚伯顿可能是他的死敌。◆she was unsure yet whether he was friend or foe.她还不肯定他是敌是友。 opp friend ■ adversary /ædvəsəri; name ædvərseri/ [countable] (formal) a person that sb is opposed to and competing with in an argument or fighting against in a battle（辩论或战斗的）敌手，对手◆the two of them were old adversaries.这俩人是老对手了。 enemy [countable] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth敌人；仇人；反对者◆after just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.才刚过一天她就已经与经理为敌了。◆they used to be friends but now they are sworn enemies.他们曾经是朋友，如今成了不共戴天的仇敌。◆birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests.鸟类是许多害虫的天敌。ⓘ the enemy [singular + singular or plural verb] is a country that you are fighting a war against or the armed forces of this country. * the enemy （单数名词，谓语动词可单可复）指敌国或敌军◆the enemy was forced to retreat.敌军被迫撤退。in this meaning enemy is also often used before another noun.表达此义时，enemy 也常用在另一名词前◆enemy aircraft敌机◆to go behind enemy lines绕到敌后 opp ally → partner 1 , friend ⓘ a person who has the same interests and opinions as yourself, and who will help and support you is your friend. * friend 指与你兴趣、观点相同，能帮助和支持你的人◆you're among friends here－you can speak freely.这些人都是朋友，尽管说吧。enemy/ˈenəmi ||; ˈɛnəmɪ/noun (plural enemies) 1. [c] a person who hates and tries to harm you 敌人: ◇they used to be friends but became bitter enemies. 他们曾是朋友，后来变为死敌。◇he has made several enemiesduring his career. 他在事业中已经树立好几个对头。 ☞noun enmity. 名词为 enmity 2. the enemy [with.sop] the army or country that your country is fighting against 敌军；敌国: ◇the enemy is/are approaching. 敌军正在逼近。◇enemy forces 敌军 enemy1 someone you are fighting against, especially in a war2 someone who hates you and wants to harm yourelated wordsoppositefriend,someone who opposes something 反对某事物的人 against/oppose,someone who is trying to beat you in a game or sport 在比赛或体育比赛中试图击败你的人 play a game or sport,a person or organization that is competing against you 和你竞争的人或组织 compete with,see alsohate,unfriendly,1. someone you are fighting against, especially in a war 你在对抗的人，尤指在战争中 enemy /ˈenəmi/ [countable noun] someone you are fighting against, especially in a war 敌人；敌军［尤指在战争中］ you cannot attack an enemy unless you have precise information about their numbers and position. 如果没有掌握敌军人数和位置方面的准确情况，就不能发动进攻。the enemy the army or country that your army or country is fighting against in a war 敌军；敌国 they accused him of giving secret information to the enemy. 他们指控他向敌军泄露机密情报。common enemy an enemy you share with another person, country etc 共同敌人 britain and france decided to unite and fight against their common enemy. 英法决定联合起来对付共同的敌人。enemy/aircraft/soldiers/tanks etc one man was ordered to observe enemy aircraft and to warn when danger was imminent. 一名士兵被派观察敌机动向，在出现危险情况时发出警告。 foe /fəʊ/ [countable noun] formal or written a person or country that wants to attack and defeat you or your country 【正式或书面】敌人；敌国；仇敌 mitterrand drew france closer to the european union and to germany, its former foe. 密特朗拉近了法国与欧盟以及它过去的敌人——德国之间的距离。friend or foe as we approached the camp a guard called out: ‘who goes there -- friend or foe?’ 我们走近军营时，一个警卫喊道：“谁在那里—是朋友还是敌人？” adversary /ˈædvəʳsəriǁ-seri/ [countable noun] formal or written a country or person that you are fighting against 【正式或书面】敌国；敌人；对手 the peace talks proved that even great adversaries were capable of cooperation. 这次和谈证明，即使是冤家对头也能合作。 symes grabbed his adversary by the throat and wrestled him to the ground. 赛姆斯掐住对手的喉咙，将他摔倒在地上。 hostile /ˈhɒstaɪlǁˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪl/ [adjective only before noun] hostile areas, soldiers etc are those belonging to a country or group that wants to attack and defeat your country, and are therefore dangerous 敌国的；敌方的 hostile forces have taken control of cities in the north of the country. 敌军已占领了该国北部的几座城市。 the ships had travelled thousands of miles through hostile waters to converge in the atlantic. 舰队穿过敌方水域行驶了几千英里来到大西洋会师。2. someone who hates you and wants to harm you 仇恨你并且想伤害你的人 enemy /ˈenəmi/ [countable noun] did your husband have any enemies? 你的丈夫有什么仇敌吗？ my parents sometimes seem to treat me as if i was their enemy. 我父母对我有时候就像对冤家似的。 en·e·my /`ɛnəmɪ; ˈenəmi/n 1. [c] someone who hates you or wants to harm you 敌人，仇敌:◇the judge was assassinated by his political enemies. 法官被他的政敌暗杀了。◇make enemies he'd made many enemies during his career. 他在他的职业生涯中树敌很多。 2. the enemy the country or army that you are fighting against in a war 敌国; 敌军:◇territory controlled by the enemy 被敌军占领的领土 ☞ enemy |
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