| 单词 | fill |
| 释义 | fill verbadverb | verb + fill | preposition | phrases adverb➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／很快／迅速填满◆at the moment, most reservoirs are filling fast.此时，大多数水库蓄水很快。➤suddenly突然填满▸➤gradually, slowly逐渐／慢慢填满➤partially部份填满➤immediately, instantly立刻／立即填满➤completely, entirely完全／全部填满▸➤up装满verb + fill➤begin to开始填满◆the sails began to fill.帆开始张满。➤seem to好像填满◆he seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎让整个房间的人都感觉到他的存在。preposition➤with用⋯填满◆fill the bucket with water.把桶装满水。phrases➤be filled to capacity达到极限◆the school is filled to capacity－we simply can't take any more students.学校招生名额已满 － 我们根本就没法再招生了。➤be filled to the brim (with sth)（以某物）填得满满的◆the drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屉都塞得满满的。 fill /fɪl/ verb [transitive] 1.to appoint sb to a job 派人担任◆the vacancy has already been filled. 空缺已有人接任了。2.to do a job, have a role or position, etc. 担任；充任◆he fills the post satisfactorily (= performs his duties well). 他非常尽职。◆the team needs someone to fill the role of manager very soon. 这个团队迫切需要有人来担任经理。3.to make or sell sth that is not yet available 填补◆the managing editor thinks the new magazine will fill a gap in the market. 执行主编认为新杂志将填补市场空白。4.to provide sth that will stop people from continuing to want or need sth 满足◆the hardware store has devoted itself to filling customers' needs. 这家五金店致力于满足顾客的需要。5.if a company fills an order, it gives the customer the goods they have asked for 执行（订单）◆they have a reputation for filling orders quickly. 他们以快捷执行订单闻名。6.if sb fills a shortfall , they provide sth so that there will be as much as is needed or expected 弥补（差距、不足）◆plans to train staff in order to fill the shortfall of skills 培训员工以弥补技能不足的计划 ●fill your pocketsto make or take a lot of money for yourself 中饱私囊◆there were rumours that the bosses had filled their pockets at the expense of shareholders. 有传言说老板们为了中饱私囊不惜牺牲股东的利益。●fill sb's shoes/bootsto do sb's job in a satisfactory way when they are not there 顶替某人的位置◆when she leaves it will not be easy to find somebody to fill her shoes. 当她离开时，找人来顶替她的位置不太容易。 ●fill in (for sb/as sth)to do sb's job for a short time while they are not there 暂时顶替；临时补缺●fill sth in (also fill sth out) to complete a form, etc. by writing information on it 填写（表格等）◆you can fill out the application online. 可以在线填写申请表。●fill sb in (on sth)to tell sb about sth that has happened 向某人提供情况◆can you fill me in on what happened in the meeting? 你能告诉我会议情况吗？●fill sth out= fill sth in ●fill up (with sth) ●fill sth up (with sth)to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；（使）填满，装满◆our order books are beginning to fill up. 我们的订单开始满了。☞ fillfill verbfill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockthese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full.这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth（使）充满；装满；填满◆she filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆the school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆the room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。opp empty → clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆i haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆he packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件衣物装进旅行袋就走了。◆he packed a few things into a bag.他把几件衣物装进旅行袋。◆he found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。opp unpack → clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth（把大量⋯）装上，装入◆we loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆we finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 opp unload → clear verb ➡ see also load → lot noun ■ fill up-->■ fill sth up -->phrasal verbto become completely full; to make sth completely full充满；使填满；装满◆the ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆first we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆we can't be out of petrol! i filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill /riːfɪl/ [transitive] to fill sth again再装满；重新装满◆she refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill /riːfɪl/ noun [countable] ◆would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish /rɪplenɪʃ/ [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used补充；重新装满◆sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。note 辨析 refill or replenish?you usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. with a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill 通常指将容器重新装满，replenish 则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但 replenish 要正式得多。■ top sb/sth up phrasal verb(-pp-) (especially bre, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid装满，注满（未满的容器）◆i want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) can i top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ top-up noun [countable] ◆ (bre, rather informal) can i give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock /riːstɒk; name riːstɑːk/ [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth（使）充满；装满；填满◆she filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆the school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆the room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。opp empty → clear verb fill [transitive] to use up a particular period of time doing sth耗去；打发；消磨◆how do you fill your day now that you've retired?你已经退休了，那怎样打发日子呢？fill/fɪl ||; fɪl/verb1. [i,t] fill (sth/sb) (with sth) to make sth full or to become full 填满；（使）充满: ◇can you fill the kettle for me? 可不可以给我把水壶装满？◇the news filled him with excitement. 这个消息令他激动万分。◇the room filled with smoke within minutes. 不到几分钟，房间里就烟雾弥漫了。 2. [t] to take a position or to use up your time doing sth 出任某职位；填补空缺: ◇i'm afraid that teaching post has just been filled (= somebody has got the job). 很抱歉，那个教师空缺刚刚有人填补了。 fill sth in(us also 美亦作 fill sth out) 1. to complete a form, etc by writing information on it 填写表格等: ◇could you fill in the application form, please? 请填写这份申请表。 2. to fill a hole or space completely to make a surface flat 填满（窟窿或空间）: ◇you had better fill in the cracks in the wall before you paint it. 上油漆以前你最好先把墙上那些裂缝填一填。 fill (sth) up to become or to make sth completely full 充满，填满（某物）: ◇there weren't many people at first but then the room filled up. 起初房间里的人并不多，后来却挤满了人。 fillsee ⇨ crowd 3 ⇨ full 2,3☞ fill¹☞ fill² |
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