| 单词 | disability |
| 释义 | disability nounadjective | verb + disability | disability + noun adjective➤chronic, profound, serious, severe, significant慢性残疾；重度残疾；严重障碍➤mild (especially name) 轻度残疾◆many children with mild disabilities are integrated in general education.许多患有轻度残疾的儿童纳入了普通教育。➤lifelong, long-term, permanent终身／长期／永久性残疾◆8 000 babies a year develop long-term disabilities resulting from this infection.每年有 8,000 名婴儿因这种感染而患上长期残疾。➤cognitive, developmental, emotional, intellectual, mental, physical, psychiatric, psychological (especially name) 认知／发育／情感／智力／心智／生理／精神／心理障碍◆children who have severe developmental disabilities有严重发育障碍的儿童➤hearing, visual (both especially name) 听力／视力障碍◆lectures for students with hearing disabilities专为有听力障碍的学生开设的课➤learning, reading (name) 学习／阅读障碍◆up to 20% have a learning disability.多达 20% 的人有学习障碍。➤hidden隐性障碍◆those with a visible or a hidden disability有显性或隐性障碍的人verb + disability➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from患有／罹患残疾◆patients who have suffered disability after stroke中风后致残的病人➤cause造成障碍◆no one knows what causes learning disabilities.学习障碍的成因无人知晓。➤cope with, live with应对残疾；适应残疾◆people who are learning to live with disability学会适应残疾的人们➤diagnose, identify诊断残疾；辨识障碍◆an attempt to identify learning disability among children识别儿童学习障碍的尝试➤overcome克服残疾◆she has overcome her disability to become an artist.她克服身体缺陷，成了一名艺术家。➤prevent预防残疾◆the drug's utility in preventing long-term disability is unproven.该药在预防长期失能方面的功效尚未被证实。disability + noun➤movement, organization残疾运动；残疾人组织▸➤discrimination残疾歧视➤rights残疾人权利◆an article on disability rights一篇关于残疾人权利的文章➤activist (especially name) 残疾人权益活动家◆she was a vocal disability activist.她是一名大胆敢言的残疾人权益活动家。➤issues残疾问题◆staff members have been educated in disability issues.职工已接受了有关残疾问题的教育。➤allowance, benefit, check, claim, compensation, pay, payment, pension伤残补助／津贴／检查／索赔／赔偿金／补偿／补贴／抚恤金◆she saved the money from her monthly disability payments.这些钱是她从每月的伤残补助金中省出来的。➤coverage, insurance (especially name) 伤残保险➤status (especially name) 残疾状态◆the criteria required for disability status残疾状态判定标准 disability /dɪsəbɪləti/ noun (plural disabilities) 1. [countable] a physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily or carry out some normal day-to-day activities 伤残；残疾◆making computers easier to use for people with disabilities 使计算机更易于残疾人使用◆almost all of the company's employees have a physical disability. 这家公司几乎所有的员工都有身体残疾。2. [uncountable] the state of not being able to use a part of your body completely or easily or carry out some normal day-to-day activities 伤残；残疾◆he qualifies for help on the grounds of disability. 由于残疾，他有资格得到帮助。◆small employers need support to comply with disability legislation (= that states that people with a disability must not be treated less fairly than others). 小雇主需要资助以遵守残疾法规（必须平等对待残疾人）。3. [uncountable, countable] the state of not being able to work because of an injury or an illness; the injury or illness itself 伤残◆insuring against unemployment and disability 投保失业险和伤残险◆people on disability benefit(s)/pensions 享有伤残抚恤金的人4. [uncountable] (name) money that is paid to sb who cannot work because of an injury, illness, etc. 伤残抚恤金◆he had back surgery and has been on disability since 2003. 他背部动过手术，自 2003 年起一直靠伤残抚恤金生活。◆she lives on her monthly disability check. 她靠每月的伤残抚恤金维持生活。☞ disability disability noundisability ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ impairmentthese are all words for a condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily.这些词均表示身体残障。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a severe disability / handicap / impairment◆permanent disability / impairment◆to have / be born with / suffer from a disability / a handicap / an impairment◆to cope with a disability / handicap■ disability [countable, uncountable] a permanent physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily（永久性的）残疾，生理缺陷，智力障碍◆he has a permanent disability which prevents him from working as a labourer.他有永久性残疾，不能从事体力劳动。◆she works in a school for children with learning disabilities.她在一所为有学习障碍的儿童开办的学校里工作。◆he qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.他因残疾而符合救助条件。■ handicap [countable, uncountable] (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) a physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily or that you cannot learn easily残疾；生理缺陷；智力障碍◆the knee injury turned out to be a considerable handicap to paul.膝盖受伤结果给保罗的行动造成很大不便。◆despite her handicap, jane is able to hold down a full-time job.简虽然有残疾，但还是能保住一份全职工作。ⓘ the word handicap to mean a permanent physical or mental disability is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. instead of 'mental disability/handicap' use learning disability . handicap can still be used to talk about a temporary injury that prevents sb from using a part of their body for a time; disability cannot be used in this way. * handicap 表示永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时，且有冒犯之意，应避免使用。表示智力障碍应该用 learning disability 代替 mental disability/handicap。handicap 仍可表示因受伤而使身体某个部位暂时性行动不便，disability 则不能这样用◆the knee injury turned out to be a considerable disability. ➡ see also handicap → obstacle ■ impairment /ɪmpeəmənt; name ɪmpermənt/ [uncountable, countable] (technical术语) a physical or mental condition that means that a part of your body or brain does not work correctly（身体）缺陷，损伤；（智力）障碍◆the doctor noted impairment of the functions of the kidney.医生留意到了肾功能的障碍。◆a new day-care centre will be opened for people with a visual impairment.一个新的视力受损者日间护理中心即将开业。▸ impaired adjective◆ (rather formal) he has impaired hearing as a result of long-term exposure to noise pollution.他因长期接触噪音污染而听力受损。◆the problems faced by people who are visually / hearing impaired视力／听力受损者所面对的问题disability [countable, uncountable] a permanent physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily（永久性的）残疾，生理缺陷，智力障碍◆he has a permanent disability which prevents him from working as a labourer.他有永久性残疾，不能从事体力劳动。◆she works in a school for children with learning disabilities.她在一所为有学习障碍的儿童开办的学校里工作。◆he qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.他因残疾而符合救助条件。disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti ||; ˌdɪsəˈbɪlətɪ/noun (plural disabilities) 1. [u] the state of being unable to use a part of your body properly, usually because of injury or disease 弱能，伤残（通常因受伤或疾病引起）: ◇physical/mental disability 身体伤残；弱智 2. [c] something that makes you unable to use a part of your body properly 残疾: ◇because of his disability, he needs constant care. 由于他有残疾，经常需要人照顾。 disabilitysee ⇨ disabled 2 dis·a·bil·i·ty /ˏdɪsə`bɪlətɪ; ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/n [c,u]a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do things in the way most people do 残疾，伤残，缺陷:◇she's never let her disability hold back her career in politics. 她从未让自己的残疾妨碍在政界的事业发展。 |
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