| 单词 | disabled |
| 释义 | disabled adjectiveverbs | adverb verbs➤be有残疾▸➤be born天生残疾▸➤become成为残疾▸➤leave sb使某人致残◆the accident left him badly disabled.这次事故造成他严重残疾。adverb➤profoundly, seriously, severely, very重度残疾；有严重障碍◆a new home for severely disabled people新的重度伤残者之家➤partially局部残疾▸➤permanently永久性残疾▸➤developmentally, mentally, physically发育障碍；心理障碍；身体伤残 disabled /dɪseɪbld/ adjective1.unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness, injury, etc. 伤残的；残疾的◆grants are available for the changes firms need to make to employ disabled workers. 为雇用残疾工人而需要作出改变的企业可以获得赠款。the disabled [plural] people who are disabled 残疾人◆facilities for the disabled 残疾人设施☞ disabled disabled adjectivedisabled ♦︎ handicapped ♦︎ lamethese words all refer to sb who cannot use a part of their body completely or easily.这些词均表示人伤残的、行动不便的。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆a disabled / handicapped person / child◆to be born disabled / handicapped◆to leave sb disabled / handicapped / lame◆badly / profoundly / seriously / severely / permanently / mentally / physically disabled / handicapped■ disabled unable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness or injury; unable to learn easily有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆my son is disabled and needs extra support at school.我儿子身体残疾，在学校里需要额外帮助。◆the museum has special facilities for disabled people.该博物馆备有残疾人专用设施。◆does the theatre have disabled access?该剧场有残疾人通道吗？ opp able-bodied ⓘ able-bodied describes sb who is physically healthy and strong, in contrast to sb who is weak or disabled. * able-bodied 指人体格健全的，与虚弱或残疾相对◆military service is compulsory for every able-bodied male between 18 and 27.18 至 27 岁体格健壮的男子必须服兵役。▸ the disabled noun [plural] ◆she spends a lot of her free time caring for the disabled.她把很多空余时间用来照料残疾人。ⓘ the expressions disabled people or people with disabilities are often preferred to the disabled because they sound more personal. * disabled people 或 people with disabilities 比 the disabled 易为人所接受，因为听起来较个人化。■ handicapped (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) disabled有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆the accident left him physically handicapped.那次事故使他落下了残疾。note 辨析 disabled or handicapped?the word handicapped to mean permanently physically or mentally disabled is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. instead of saying that sb is mentally disabled/handicapped, say that they have a learning disability. * handicapped 表示有永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时，且有冒犯之意，应避免使用。表示有智力障碍应该说 have a learning disability，不要说 mentally disabled/handicapped。■ lame (of people or animals) unable to walk well because of an injury to the leg or foot（人或动物）瘸的，跛的◆the accident left her slightly lame.那次事故使她的腿有点跛。◆his horse had gone lame.他的马已经瘸了。ⓘ when talking about people, lame usually refers to a long-term disability. if you have hurt your leg or foot temporarily, you can say that you limp or walk with a limp. however, when a horse goes lame, this can be only a temporary injury. * lame 用于人时通常指长期的残疾。如果是腿脚暂时性受伤，可以用动词 limp 或 walk with a limp （瘸着走）；而当马 go lame 时，却可指暂时性腿瘸。disabledunable to use a part of your body completely or easily because of a physical condition, illness or injury; unable to learn easily有残疾的；丧失能力的；有智力障碍的◆my son is disabled and needs extra support at school.我儿子身体残疾，在学校里需要额外帮助。◆the museum has special facilities for disabled people.该博物馆备有残疾人专用设施。◆does the theatre have disabled access?该剧场有残疾人通道吗？ opp able-bodied ⓘ able-bodied describes sb who is physically healthy and strong, in contrast to sb who is weak or disabled. * able-bodied 指人体格健全的，与虚弱或残疾相对◆military service is compulsory for every able-bodied male between 18 and 27.18 至 27 岁体格健壮的男子必须服兵役。▸ the disabled noun [plural] ◆she spends a lot of her free time caring for the disabled.她把很多空余时间用来照料残疾人。ⓘ the expressions disabled people or people with disabilities are often preferred to the disabled because they sound more personal. * disabled people 或 people with disabilities 比 the disabled 易为人所接受，因为听起来较个人化。disabled/dɪsˈeɪbld ||; dɪsˈebḷd/adj1. unable to use a part of your body properly 残废的；有残疾的；弱能的: ◇a car accident left her permanently disabled. 一起车祸致使她终身伤残了。 2. the disabled noun [pl] people who are disabled 伤残者；残障者；弱能者: ◇the hotel has improved facilities for the disabled. 酒店已经为残疾人士改善设施。 disabled1 disabled2 a physical or mental problem that makes someone disabled3 not disabledrelated wordsunable to see 看不见 see (11-12),unable to hear 听不见 hear (6),see alsohurt/injure,1. disabled 残疾的 disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ [adjective] someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body, for example their legs or their arms 残疾的，伤残的 david goes to a special school for disabled children. 戴维去一所为残疾儿童开设的特殊学校上学。 her son is disabled and she has to take care of him all the time. 她儿子有残疾，她只好整天照料他。the disabled the governor has guaranteed health care for pregnant women, preschool children, and the disabled. 州长答应为孕妇、学龄前儿童以及伤残人士提供健康保健服务。disabled toilets/parking etc for disabled people 伤残人士专用卫生间/停车位等 handicapped /ˈhændɪkæpt/ [adjective] someone who is handicapped has serious difficulty using part of their body or mind 残疾的；弱智的 she works with handicapped teenagers. 她帮助残疾少年。mentally handicapped handicapped in the mind 弱智的 a school for mentally handicapped children 一所智障儿童学校 special needs /ˌspeʃəl ˈniːdz/ [plural noun] people with special needs need different teaching methods, special equipment etc because they are physically or mentally disabled ［残疾或弱智人士的］特殊需要 have special needs/with special needs a school for children with special needs 一所为有特殊需要的儿童开办的学校 learning difficulties /ˈlɜʳnɪŋ ˌdɪfɪkəltiz/ [plural noun] people with learning difficulties have difficulty learning at the same rate as most other people 学习障碍，学习困难 he's studying to teach children who have learning difficulties. 他在学习如何教育有学习障碍的儿童。2. a physical or mental problem that makes someone disabled 使某人残疾的身体或精神上的问题 disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti, ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ [countable/uncountable noun] a problem with part of your body which makes it difficult for you to walk, talk, see etc 生理缺陷，残疾 there are special courses for people with disabilities. 为残疾人士设有特殊课程。 because of his disability, he depended on his wife to dress him, feed him and bathe him. 他身患残疾，只得靠妻子帮助他穿衣吃饭洗澡。learning disability studies say exposure to loud continuous noise can cause learning disabilities and behavioral problems in children. 研究显示，持续的吵闹噪音可以导致儿童发生学习障碍和行为问题。 handicap /ˈhændɪkæp/ [countable/uncountable noun] a mental or physical problem that makes someone disabled ［智力或身体上的］缺陷，残疾 we help people with mental or physical handicaps to find work. 我们帮助智力或身体上有残疾的人找工作。 babies of alcoholic mothers can be born with a severe degree of handicap. 母亲酗酒，她们的婴儿可能一生下来就有严重的生理缺陷。3. not disabled 不残疾的 able-bodied /ˌeɪbəl ˈbɒdid◂ǁ-ˈbɑː-/ [adjective] not disabled - use this when you are comparing disabled people with people who are not disabled ［与残疾人相比较］体格健全的 disabled students face different problems from their able-bodied friends. 残疾学生面对的问题与其体格健全的同学所面对的问题不同。 dis·a·bled /dɪs`ebḷd; dɪsˈeɪbəld/adj 1. someone who is disabled cannot use a part of their body in the way most people are able to 残疾的，伤残的:◇a disabled worker 有残疾的工人 2. the disabled people who are disabled 残疾人，伤残人士 ☞ disabled |
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