| 单词 | confidence |
| 释义 | confidence noun¹ 1belief in others对他人的信任adjective | verb + confidence | confidence + verb | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute, complete, full, total绝对的信任；完全的信赖◆the company needs the full confidence of its investors.公司需要得到投资者的完全信任。➤great, high, real, strong (name) 高度信任；真正的信任；坚定的信心◆confidence is high among the team's supporters.支持者对该队有很强的信心。➤low (name) 信心很小◆generally there is low public confidence in government institutions.总的来说，公众对政府机构信任度很低。➤reasonable一定的信任▸➤growing, increased, increasing越来越强的信心；增强的信心▸➤new, renewed新的信任；重建的信任▸➤misplaced误信◆the general's confidence in his army proved misplaced.事实证明，将军误信了自己部队的实力。➤public公众的信任◆public confidence in the government公众对政府的信任➤business, consumer, customer, investor, market, voter商业上的信任；消费者的信心；顾客的信任；投资者的信任；对市场的信心；投票人的信任verb + confidence➤enjoy, feel, have得到信任；感到信任◆this government no longer enjoys the confidence of the public.这个政府不再为公众所信任。◆we all have complete confidence in this product.我们都对这个产品充满信心。➤express表达信任◆he expressed confidence in the new plans.他对新计划表示有信心。➤be lacking in, lack缺乏信心▸➤share有同样的信心◆she wished that she shared his confidence.她希望能像他一样有信心。➤maintain, retain维持／保持信心◆to maintain public confidence in the system of justice维护公众对司法体制的信心➤bolster, boost, build, build up, enhance, improve, increase, raise, strengthen增加信心；建立信任；增强信心；提高信心◆higher profits should raise business confidence.利润增加应可提高商业信心。➤gain得到信任▸➤breed, create, engender, generate, give (sb), inspire, instil/instill, promote培养信任；建立信任；使产生信任感；产生信任；给予（某人）信任；激发信心；注入信心；增强信任◆the training is designed to give staff confidence in managing problems.这次培训旨在给予员工处理问题的信心。◆the company's record does not really inspire confidence.公司的业绩并不能真正激发信心。➤rebuild, renew, restore, revive重建信任；恢复信任；重新唤起信心◆an effort to renew investor confidence in corporate america恢复投资者对全美国信心的努力➤lose失去信任◆this government has lost the confidence of the public.这届政府已失去公众的信任。➤damage, dent, erode, sap, shake, undermine, weaken破坏信任；削弱信任；动摇信心◆only one bank scandal is needed to shake the confidence in the financial markets.一次银行丑闻就足以动摇对金融市场的信心。➤destroy, shatter破坏信任；摧毁信心confidence + verb➤decline, decrease, fall, wane信心下降／减少／降低／衰退▸➤grow, increase, rise, soar信心变大／增加／上升／猛增▸➤return信心恢复◆confidence has returned to the market.市场恢复了信心。preposition➤confidence about对⋯的信心◆the captain was not lacking in confidence about his team's prospects.队长对自己球队的前途不乏信心。➤confidence among⋯之间的信心◆a loss of confidence among investors投资者信心的丧失➤confidence between⋯之间的信任◆efforts to build confidence between employers and unions在雇主和工会之间建立信任的努力➤confidence in对⋯的信心◆they have no confidence in the legal system.他们对法律体制没有信心。phrases➤a crisis of confidence信任危机◆there is a crisis of confidence in the university about its future role.对于未来的职责，这所大学里出现了一种信任危机。➤have every confidence, have the utmost confidence完全有信心；有最大的信心◆the captain of the football team said he had every confidence in his men.足球队队长说过他对他的球员充满信心。➤a lack of confidence, a loss of confidence缺乏／丧失信心➤a confidence motion (also a no-confidence motion) (especially bre) , a confidence vote (also a no-confidence vote) , a vote of confidence, a vote of no confidence（不）信任动议／投票◆the government lost a confidence vote.政府未能通过信任投票。◆this is a tremendous vote of confidence for the government.这是对政府投下的极大的信任票。confidence noun² 2belief in yourself自信adjective | verb + confidence | confidence + verb | confidence + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤considerable, enormous, great非常自信▸➤supreme, tremendous, utter极度的／高度的／绝对的自信➤unshakable, unwavering不可动摇的／坚定的自信▸➤added, extra更多的／额外的自信▸➤new-found, renewed新找到的／恢复的自信▸➤growing, increased, increasing越来越自信；增强的自信心▸➤calm, cool, quiet镇静自信；沉着自信◆she gave an outward appearance of quiet confidence.她表现出一副沉着自信的样子。➤easy从容自信◆she spoke in a tone of easy confidence.她说话时带着一种从容自信。➤false假装的自信◆all his false confidence had drained away.他所有虚假的自信已消失殆尽。➤inner, personal内在的自信；个人的自信verb + confidence➤have有自信◆she has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力没有多少信心。➤demonstrate, display, project, show显露出／表露出／表现出／显示出自信▸➤feel感到自信◆'i can explain,' he said, with a confidence he did not feel.“我可以解释。”他底气不足地说。➤be full of, brim with, exude, ooze, radiate充满自信；洋溢着自信；流露出自信；散发自信◆since she got the new job, she's been brimming with confidence.自从找到新工作，她便充满了自信。◆a man who exudes confidence自信满满的男人➤be lacking in, lack缺乏自信心◆a lot of children are lacking in confidence.许多孩子缺乏自信心。➤acquire, develop, gain, gather获得自信；培养自信；增强自信◆she's gained a lot of confidence over the last year.在过去的一年中，她信心大增。➤grow in自信心增加◆as the weeks went by he grew in confidence.随着几个星期过去，他的自信心增强了。➤lose失去信心◆during his illness he really lost his confidence.他生病期间确实失去了自信。➤get back, rebuild, recover, regain, restore找回自信；重建自信；恢复自信◆he's really striking the ball well and has recovered his confidence.他的球确实打得很好，这使他恢复了自信。➤bolster, boost, build, build up, develop, encourage, enhance, improve增强自信；建立自信；提高自信◆winning the competition really boosted her confidence.赢得这次竞赛的确增强了她的自信。➤give sb, instil/instill给予某人信心；培养自信◆they are gradually instilling confidence in their staff.他们在逐渐培养员工的自信心。➤dent, sap, shake, undermine, weaken削弱自信；动摇自信心◆failing his exams really dented his confidence.考试没过确实打击了他的自信。➤destroy, shatter摧毁自信confidence + verb➤drain, drain away, evaporate, go信心消失◆my confidence went completely after my first major defeat.第一次经历重大失败以后，我彻底没了自信。➤grow, increase, rise自信心增加；自信心提高◆their confidence grew with each success.他们的信心随着每一次成功不断增强。➤return自信恢复confidence + noun➤boost, booster, builder (name) 自信增加；增强信心的人；增强信心的事物◆the home team badly need a confidence booster.主队急需一个增强自信的机会。➤building信心的建立◆getting the certificate does a lot in terms of confidence building.获得这张证书在建立自信方面很有帮助。preposition➤with confidence自信地◆she answered the question with confidence.她自信地回答了问题。➤confidence about在⋯方面的自信心◆i lacked confidence about how i looked.我对自己的长相缺乏自信。➤confidence in对⋯的信心◆his confidence in himself他对自己的信心phrases➤a lack of confidence缺乏自信▸➤a loss of confidence丧失自信confidence noun³ 3trust信赖adjective | verb + confidence | confidence + noun | preposition | phrases adjective➤absolute, complete, full, total绝对的信赖；完全的信任▸➤mutual相互信赖verb + confidence➤enjoy, have得到信任◆the cabinet must enjoy the confidence of parliament.内阁必须得到议会的信任。◆security institutions have to have the confidence of all communities.安全机构必须得到所有社区的信任。➤keep, retain保持信任▸➤earn, gain, get, win博取／得到／取得／赢得信赖▸➤build建立信任◆an environment which builds mutual confidence有助于建立相互信任的环境➤betray, break辜负信任；不守信用◆she promised not to break his confidence.她保证不辜负他的信任。◆i don't think i'm breaking any confidence by telling you that he plans to write another book.我想我告诉你他计划写另一本书不是不守信用。➤place, put信任◆are we to place confidence in a man who cannot remember a phone call he made last week?我们能信任一个连上周打过电话都记不得的人吗？➤withhold保留信任▸➤take sb into视某人为知己◆she thought she might take leo into her confidence.她以为也许可以把利奥当作知己。confidence + noun➤game, trick (bre) 骗局➤man (usually con man in bre, and name) , trickster (bre) 骗子preposition➤in confidence秘密地◆i really can't talk about this－she told me in confidence.我真的不能谈这个 － 她是私底下告诉我的。phrases➤a breach of confidence背信◆telling other people what i'd said was a total breach of confidence.把我说的话告诉其他人就是背信。➤in strict confidence在严格保密的前提下◆questions will be dealt with in the strictest confidence.将在最严格的保密条件下处理这些问题。confidence noun⁴ 4secret秘密adjective | verb + confidence adjective➤whispered低声密谈verb + confidence➤exchange, share谈知心话；分享秘密◆the girls exchanged whispered confidences.女孩们小声地互诉知心话。➤keep保守秘密◆can you keep a confidence?你能保守秘密吗？➤betray泄露秘密◆i could never forgive mike for betraying a confidence.我永远不能原谅迈克背信泄密。➤encourage, invite鼓励／请求保密◆she didn't encourage confidences.她没有要求保密。confidence /kɒnfɪdəns; name kɑːn-/ noun [uncountable] 1.the feeling that you can trust, believe in and be sure about the abilities or good qualities of sb/sth 信心；信任；信赖◆we have complete confidence in our products. 我们对自己的产品有充分的信心。◆the management have lost the confidence of their employees (= their employees do not trust them). 管理层已失去了员工的信任。◆attempts to restore confidence in financial advice 恢复金融咨询服务方面信心的尝试⨁ to express / have / lose confidence in sth对某事表示／有／失去信心 ⨁ to build (up) / destroy / improve / rebuild / restore confidence树立／摧毁／提高／重建／恢复信心 2.a feeling that things will get better and not get worse （对事情会变好而不会变坏的）信心，把握，信赖◆business confidence has fallen sharply. 商业信心已大幅下降。◆confidence among american consumers has risen this month. 美国消费者的信心本月已上升了。◆the company has been hit by a crisis of confidence (= investors do not believe it will be successful). 公司遭受了信任危机的打击（投资者不相信公司会成功）。 syn sentiment ⨁ business / investor / public confidence企业／投资者／公众信心 ⨁ confidence declines / falls / grows / returns / rises信心减退／下降／增加／恢复／上升 3.a feeling of trust that sb will keep information private （对某人会保守秘密的）信任，信赖◆he told me about the project in confidence. 出于对我的信赖，他对我透露了这项目的情况。 breach of confidence ◇ consumer confidence ◇ vote of confidence ◇ vote of no confidence ☞ confidence confidence nounconfidence ♦︎ self-confidence ♦︎ assertiveness ♦︎ aplomb ♦︎ assurancethese are all words for a belief in yourself and your abilities.这些词均表示自信、自信心。patterns and collocations 句型和搭配◆with confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆great confidence / self-confidence / aplomb / assurance◆growing confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆total aplomb / assurance◆quiet / calm / easy confidence / assurance◆sb's usual confidence / aplomb◆to have / show confidence / self-confidence / assurance◆to lose / be lacking in / lack confidence / self-confidence◆an air of confidence / self-confidence / assurance■ confidence [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful自信心；把握◆he answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。◆she has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。◆he gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。◆winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。■ self-confidence [uncountable] a belief in yourself and your abilities自信◆he constantly tried to undermine her self-confidence.他总想打击她的自信。◆a few months living away from home have given him renewed self-confidence.离家住了几个月使他重建了自信。note 辨析 confidence or self-confidence?in many cases you can use either word.在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆to have / exude / lack / gain / give sb confidence / self-confidence拥有／流露出／缺乏／获得／给予某人信心／自信◆to boost / dent / shake / undermine sb's confidence / self-confidence增强／挫伤／动摇／削弱某人的信心／自信however, confidence can be a belief in your abilities generally, or in your ability to do a particular thing; self-confidence can only be a belief in your abilities generally and you cannot 'have self-confidence in sth'.不过，confidence 可指对总体能力或做特定事情的能力的信心。self-confidence 仅指对自己总体能力的信心，不能说 have self-confidence in sth◆she had no confidence in her ability to persuade anyone.她对自己说服别人的能力没有信心。◆she had no self-confidence in her ability to persuade anyone. ■ assertiveness /əsɜːtɪvnəs; name əsɜːrtɪvnəs/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the confidence to express opinions and desires strongly, so that people take notice（表达意见或愿望的）坚定自信，勇于表达◆an assertiveness training programme for women managers针对女性管理人员的自信培训课程ⓘ assertiveness is talked about especially in work contexts. * assertiveness 尤用于职场。 ➡ see also assertive → aggressive 2 ■ aplomb /əplɒm; name əplɑːm/ [uncountable] (rather formal, approving) a confident manner that enables you to succeed in managing difficult situations（应付困难的）自信，沉着，泰然自若◆he delivered the speech with his usual aplomb.他以一贯的沉着风格作了演讲。■ assurance /əʃʊərəns, əʃɔːrəns; name əʃʊrəns/ [uncountable] a confident manner that shows a belief in your own abilities and strengths自信◆there was an air of easy assurance and calm about him.他的神情从容自信、沉着冷静。note 辨析 confidence or assurance? confidence or self-confidence is what you feel when you believe in yourself; assurance is the manner and behaviour that shows this feeling. * confidence 或 self-confidence 是自己感觉到的自信，assurance 是通过行为举止表现出来的自信。 confidence [uncountable] a belief in your own ability to do things and be successful自信心；把握◆he answered the questions with confidence.他有把握地回答了那些问题。◆she has very little confidence in her own abilities.她对自己的能力很没自信。◆he gained confidence when he went to college.他上大学后增强了自信。◆winning the competition really boosted her confidence.比赛获胜确实增强了她的自信心。confidence [uncountable] the feeling that you can be sure about the abilities or good qualities of sb/sth信心；信任；信赖◆a fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer confidence.失业人数的下降会有助于恢复消费者的信心。◆she has every confidence in her students' abilities.她完全相信自己学生的能力。 ➡ see also confident → sure , have confidence in sb/sth → trust verb note 辨析 faith or confidence? faith is used especially in the context of human relationships; confidence is used especially in business contexts. * faith 尤用于描述人际关系的语境，confidence 尤用于商务语境。confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns ||; ˈkɑnfədəns/noun [u]: 1. confidence (in sb/sth) trust or strong belief in sb/sth （对某人、某事的）信心，信任: ◇the public is losing confidence in the present government. 公众对现政府渐渐失去信心。◇i have every confidence in emily's ability to do the job. 我对埃米莉完成这项工作的能力绝对有信心。 2. the feeling that you are sure about your own abilities, opinion, etc 自信；信心: ◇i didn't have the confidence to tell her i thought she was wrong. 我没有足够的自信告诉她我认为她错了。◇to be full of confidence 充满信心◇‘of course we will win,’ the team captain said with confidence. 队长信心十足地说：“我们一定会赢。” ☞look at self-confidence. 参看self-confidence。 3. a feeling of trust in sb to keep sth a secret 信任关系；对对方保守秘密的确信: ◇the information was given to me in strict confidence. 这资料是人家极其信任地交给我的。◇it took a while to win/gain her confidence. 花了一些时间才赢得她的信任。 confidencesee ⇨ confident/not confident 3 ⇨ trust/not trust 3 • • •• ⇨ boost sb's confidence• ⇨ build/build up (sb's) confidence• ⇨ give sb confidence• ⇨ lack confidence/be lacking in confidence• ⇨ lose confidence• ⇨ shake/damage (sb's) confidence con·fi·dence /`kɑnfədəns; ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n 1. [u] belief in your own ability to do things well 自信:◇her problem is that she lacks confidence. 她的问题是缺乏自信。◇give sb confidence living in another country gave me more confidence. 住在另一个国家使我更加自信。 2. [u] the feeling that something is true, or that it will produce good results 信心; 把握:◇we're looking forward to saturday's match with confidence. 我们满怀信心地期待星期六的比赛。 3. [u] a feeling of trust that someone will not tell your secrets to other people 信任:◇gain sb's confidence (=make someone feel that they can trust you) 得到某人的信任: it took a long time to gain the little boy's confidence. 赢得那个小男孩的信任花了很长时间。 4. in confidence if you tell someone something in confidence, you tell them in secret and they must not tell anyone else 必须保密 5. [c] a secret or a piece of personal information that you tell someone 秘密; 隐私:◇after a couple of days they were already exchanging confidences. 几天后他们已经互诉知心话了。 ☞ confidence |
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